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Details

Stereochemistry ABSOLUTE
Molecular Formula C34H36N4O6
Molecular Weight 596.6728
Optical Activity UNSPECIFIED
Defined Stereocenters 2 / 2
E/Z Centers 0
Charge 0

SHOW SMILES / InChI
Structure of PHYTOCHLORIN

SMILES

CCC1=C(C)C2=NC1=CC3=C(C)C(C(O)=O)=C(N3)C(CC(O)=O)=C4N=C(C=C5NC(=C2)C(C=C)=C5C)[C@@H](C)[C@@H]4CCC(O)=O

InChI

InChIKey=VAJLRIOJDADNAT-HHGNVTQFSA-N
InChI=1S/C34H36N4O6/c1-7-19-15(3)23-12-25-17(5)21(9-10-29(39)40)32(37-25)22(11-30(41)42)33-31(34(43)44)18(6)26(38-33)14-28-20(8-2)16(4)24(36-28)13-27(19)35-23/h7,12-14,17,21,35,38H,1,8-11H2,2-6H3,(H,39,40)(H,41,42)(H,43,44)/b23-12-,24-13-,25-12-,26-14-,27-13-,28-14-,32-22-,33-22-/t17-,21-/m0/s1

HIDE SMILES / InChI

Molecular Formula C34H34N4O6
Molecular Weight 594.657
Charge 0
Count
Stereochemistry ABSOLUTE
Additional Stereochemistry No
Defined Stereocenters 2 / 2
E/Z Centers 0
Optical Activity UNSPECIFIED

Chlorophyllin is a water soluble derivative of chlorophyll. It has chemopreventive properties and forms a non-covalent complex with many mutagenic/carcinogenic molecules. Chlorophyllin inhibits cancer initiation and progression by targeting multiple molecules and pathways involved in the metabolism of carcinogens, cell cycle progression, apoptosis evasion, invasion, and angiogenesis. The modulatory effects of Chlorophyllin to be mediated via abrogation of key oncogenic signal transduction pathways such as nuclear factor kappa B, Wnt/β-catenin, and phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase/Akt signaling. Chlorophyllin sodium copper salt mitigates radiation-induced hematopoietic syndrome by increasing the abundance of hematopoietic stem cells, enhancing granulopoiesis, and stimulating prosurvival pathways in bone marrow cells and lymphocytes. In addition, chlorophyllin exhibits antioxidant, antiapoptotic and immunostimulatory effects. Chlorophyllin is intended to improve the quality of life in people who have fecal incontinence due to spinal cord injury, bowel cancer, psychotic disorder, terminal illness, or other disorders. Chlorophyllin is also used by people who have had a colostomy or ileostomy

Approval Year

TargetsConditions

Conditions

ConditionModalityTargetsHighest PhaseProduct
Palliative
Unknown

Approved Use

Unknown
Primary
Unknown

Approved Use

Unknown
Palliative
Derifil

Approved Use

Derifil has been used in alternative medicine as an aid to reduce the odor of urine or feces (bowel movements). Derifil is intended to improve the quality of life in people who have fecal incontinence due to spinal cord injury, bowel cancer, psychotic disorder, terminal illness, or other disorders. This medicine is also used by people who have had a colostomy or ileostomy.
Doses

Doses

DosePopulationAdverse events​
40 mg 3 times / day multiple, oral
Studied dose
Dose: 40 mg, 3 times / day
Route: oral
Route: multiple
Dose: 40 mg, 3 times / day
Sources:
unhealthy, ADULT
Health Status: unhealthy
Age Group: ADULT
Sex: M+F
Food Status: UNKNOWN
Sources:
PubMed

PubMed

TitleDatePubMed
G-Quadruplex-Based Nanoscale Coordination Polymers to Modulate Tumor Hypoxia and Achieve Nuclear-Targeted Drug Delivery for Enhanced Photodynamic Therapy.
2018-11-14
Hollow MnO2 as a tumor-microenvironment-responsive biodegradable nano-platform for combination therapy favoring antitumor immune responses.
2017-10-12
Pathological and biochemical evaluation of coumarin and chlorophyllin against aflatoxicosis in rat.
2017-06-14
Carrier-Free, Chemophotodynamic Dual Nanodrugs via Self-Assembly for Synergistic Antitumor Therapy.
2016-06-01
Amelioration of radiation-induced hematopoietic syndrome by an antioxidant chlorophyllin through increased stem cell activity and modulation of hematopoiesis.
2015-08
Interaction of porphyrins with human organic anion transporting polypeptide 1B1.
2009-11-10
[Targeting of chlorine E6 by EGF increasing its photodynamic activity in selective ways].
2000
A screening assay for antiviral compounds targeted to the HIV-1 gp41 core structure using a conformation-specific monoclonal antibody.
1999-06
Three-dimensional structure-activity analysis of a series of porphyrin derivatives with anti-HIV-1 activity targeted to the V3 loop of the gp120 envelope glycoprotein of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1.
1994-04-15
Effect of chlorophyllin on urinary odor in incontinent geriatric patients.
1983-10
Patents

Sample Use Guides

urinary odor: each patient received chlorophyllin 100 mg/d for two weeks and placebo daily for two weeks, separated by a washout period of one week.
Route of Administration: Oral
It was investigated the effects on cell proliferation and the expression of genes involved in apoptosis, and the cell cycle in HB4a cells treated with Chlorophyllin (Chl). Chl was cytotoxic and induced apoptosis to HB4a cells at 400 μg/mL. Analysis of gene expression showed that there was a decrease in the mRNA level of BIRC5 and CCNA2 genes involved in apoptosis and cell cycle progression, respectively. The proapoptotic gene BAX and the antiapoptotic genes BCL-2 and BCL-XL were upregulated. The cytotoxicity of Chl has been attributed to increases in the expression of BAX and decreases in the expression of genes involved in the cell cycle, but increases in the expression of anti-apoptotic genes suggests a mechanism for protection from cell death induced by Chl.
Substance Class Chemical
Created
by admin
on Mon Mar 31 18:06:16 GMT 2025
Edited
by admin
on Mon Mar 31 18:06:16 GMT 2025
Record UNII
5S2CCF3T1Z
Record Status Validated (UNII)
Record Version
  • Download
Name Type Language
2-PORPHINEPROPIONIC ACID, 18-CARBOXY-20-(CARBOXYMETHYL)-13-ETHYL-2.BETA.,3-DIHYDRO-3.BETA.,7,12,17-TETRAMETHYL-8-VINYL-
Preferred Name English
PHYTOCHLORIN
MI  
Common Name English
PHOTOLON
Common Name English
CHLORIN A6
Common Name English
PHOTOCHLORINE
Common Name English
CHLORINE E6
Common Name English
21H,23H-PORPHINE-2-PROPANOIC ACID, 18-CARBOXY-20-(CARBOXYMETHYL)-8-ETHENYL-13-ETHYL-2,3-DIHYDRO-3,7,12,17-TETRAMETHYL-, (2S-TRANS)-
Common Name English
CHLORIN E6
Common Name English
21H,23H-PORPHINE-7-PROPANOIC ACID, 3-CARBOXY-5-(CARBOXYMETHYL)-13-ETHENYL-18-ETHYL-7,8-DIHYDRO-2,8,12,17-TETRAMETHYL-, (7S,8S)-
Common Name English
PHYTOCHLORIN E6
Common Name English
Phytochlorin [WHO-DD]
Common Name English
PHYTOCHLORIN [MI]
Common Name English
PHYTOCHLORINE E6
Common Name English
CHLORINE A6
Common Name English
Code System Code Type Description
ECHA (EC/EINECS)
243-209-4
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:06:16 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:06:16 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
EPA CompTox
DTXSID70885088
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:06:16 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:06:16 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
EVMPD
SUB130833
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:06:16 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:06:16 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
MERCK INDEX
m8770
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:06:16 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:06:16 GMT 2025
PRIMARY Merck Index
FDA UNII
5S2CCF3T1Z
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:06:16 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:06:16 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
SMS_ID
100000156797
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:06:16 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:06:16 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
CAS
19660-77-6
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:06:16 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:06:16 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
Related Record Type Details
SALT/SOLVATE -> PARENT
SALT/SOLVATE -> PARENT
Related Record Type Details
ACTIVE MOIETY