THIAMINE DICETYLSULFATE

Details

Stereochemistry	ACHIRAL
Molecular Formula	C16H34O4S.C16H33O4S.C12H17N4OS
Molecular Weight	909.3591
Optical Activity	NONE
Defined Stereocenters	0 / 0
E/Z Centers	0
Charge	0

SHOW SMILES / InChI

Structure Search

SMILES

CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOS(=O)(=O)O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOS(=O)(=O)[O-].Cc1c(CCO)sc[n+]1Cc2cnc(C)[nH]c2=N

InChI

InChIKey=HVIVKYLMXRWCDK-UHFFFAOYSA-M

InChI=1S/2C16H34O4S.C12H17N4OS/c2*1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-20-21(17,18)19;1-8-11(3-4-17)18-7-16(8)6-10-5-14-9(2)15-12(10)13/h2*2-16H2,1H3,(H,17,18,19);5,7,17H,3-4,6H2,1-2H3,(H2,13,14,15)/q;;+1/p-1

HIDE SMILES / InChI

Molecular Formula	C16H33O4S
Molecular Weight	321.4975
Charge	-1
Count

Stereochemistry	ACHIRAL
Additional Stereochemistry	No
Defined Stereocenters	0 / 0
E/Z Centers	0
Optical Activity	NONE

Molecular Formula	C16H34O4S
Molecular Weight	322.5055
Charge	0
Count

Stereochemistry	ACHIRAL
Additional Stereochemistry	No
Defined Stereocenters	0 / 0
E/Z Centers	0
Optical Activity	NONE

Molecular Formula	C12H17N4OS
Molecular Weight	265.3561
Charge	1
Count

Stereochemistry	ACHIRAL
Additional Stereochemistry	No
Defined Stereocenters	0 / 0
E/Z Centers	0
Optical Activity	NONE

Description
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16550223 | https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2013/008809s066lbl.pdf

Thiamine, also known as vitamin B1, plays a key role in the human metabolism. It is present in many dietary sources such as meats, eggs, fish, beans and peas, nuts, and whole grains. Upon administration thiamine is converted by thiamine pyrophosphokinase-1 (TPK1) to the active form, thiamine pyrophosphate, which serves as a cofactor for enzymes involved in the TCA cycle and the non-oxidative part of the pentose phosphate pathway. The lack of thiamine may cause the thiamine deficiency. The classical syndrome caused primarily by thiamine deficiency in humans is beriberi, however, symptoms of thiamine deficiency also include congestive heart failure, metabolic acidosis, confusion, ataxia and seizures. Thiamine is a component of many vitamin complexes, which are approved for the treatmen and prevention of general vitamin deficiency, including the thiamine deficiency.

CNS Activity

Originator

Approval Year

Targets

Primary Target	Pharmacology	Condition	Potency
Thiamin pyrophosphokinase 1 10 Target ID: Q9H3S4 Gene ID: 27010.0 Gene Symbol: TPK1 Target Organism: Homo sapiens (Human) Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16550223	Substrate 609
carbohydrate metabolic process 10 Target ID: GO:0005975 Sources: https://www.trc-canada.com/product-detail/?CatNum=T344185	Modulator 780
Oxidative Stress 149 Target ID: WP408 Sources: https://www.bocsci.com/thiamine-cas-70-16-6-item-41803.html	Inhibitor 7728

Conditions

Condition	Modality	Targets	Highest Phase	Product
Thiamine deficiency 12 Sources: https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2013/008809s066lbl.pdf	Preventing		Approved 8043	M.V.I.-12 Approved Use M.V.I.-12 Unit Vial, is indicated for the prevention of vitamin deficiency in adults and children aged 11 years and above who are on warfarin anticoagulant therapy receiving home parenteral nutrition. Launch Date -5.32137607E11

C_max

Value	Dose	Analyte	Population
386 nM EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22305197/	1500 mg single, oral dose: 1500 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered:	THIAMINE blood	Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: FED
40 nM EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22305197/	100 mg single, oral dose: 100 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered:	THIAMINE blood	Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: FED
95 nM EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22305197/	500 mg single, oral dose: 500 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered:	THIAMINE blood	Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: FED
39 nM EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22305197/	100 mg single, oral dose: 100 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered:	THIAMINE plasma	Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: FED
397 nM EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22305197/	1500 mg single, oral dose: 1500 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered:	THIAMINE plasma	Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: FED
113 nM EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22305197/	500 mg single, oral dose: 500 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered:	THIAMINE plasma	Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: FED

AUC

Value	Dose	Analyte	Population
2046 nM × h EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22305197/	1500 mg single, oral dose: 1500 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered:	THIAMINE blood	Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: FED
214 nM × h EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22305197/	100 mg single, oral dose: 100 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered:	THIAMINE blood	Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: FED
623 nM × h EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22305197/	500 mg single, oral dose: 500 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered:	THIAMINE blood	Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: FED
177 nM × h EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22305197/	100 mg single, oral dose: 100 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered:	THIAMINE plasma	Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: FED
2059 nM × h EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22305197/	1500 mg single, oral dose: 1500 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered:	THIAMINE plasma	Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: FED
612 nM × h EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22305197/	500 mg single, oral dose: 500 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered:	THIAMINE plasma	Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: FED

T_1/2

Value	Dose	Analyte	Population
4.78 h EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22305197/	1500 mg single, oral dose: 1500 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered:	THIAMINE blood	Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: FED
2.97 h EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22305197/	1500 mg single, oral dose: 1500 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered:	THIAMINE plasma	Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: FED
3.92 h EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22305197/	500 mg single, oral dose: 500 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered:	THIAMINE plasma	Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: FED

Doses

Dose	Population	Adverse events
500 mg single, intravenous Highest studied dose Dose: 500 mg Route: intravenous Route: single Dose: 500 mg Sources: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31932197/	unhealthy, adult n = 19 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: various patients Age Group: adult Sex: unknown Population Size: 19 Sources: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31932197/	Sources: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31932197/

Overview

CYP3A4	CYP2C9	CYP2D6	hERG

OverviewOther

Other Inhibitor	Other Substrate	Other Inducer
OCT2 594 OCTN2 66	OCT1 302	CYP4B1 10

Drug as perpetrator

Target	Modality	Activity	Metabolite
CYP4B1 11	inducer 1440 Sources: https://bioinformatics.charite.de/transformer/index.php?site=fullinfo&cname=000059438, https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15328374/	yes	THIAMINE 10
OCT2 595	inhibitor 3045 Sources: https://go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB00152	yes	THIAMINE 10
OCTN2 71	inhibitor 3045 Sources: https://go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB00152	yes	THIAMINE 10

Drug as victim

Target	Modality	Activity	Metabolite	Clinical evidence
OCT1 302	substrate 3113 Sources: https://go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB00152	yes	THIAMINE 10

Sourcing

Vendor/Aggregator	ID	URL
Aurora Fine Chemicals LLC	K04.000.720	http://online.aurorafinechemicals.com/info?ID=K04.000.720
BLD Pharm	BD153807	http://www.bldpharm.com/products/70-16-6.html
ChemMol	49416419	http://www.chemmol.com/chemmol/49416419.html
ChemMol	49416566	http://www.chemmol.com/chemmol/49416566.html
Chemspace	CSSS00160641068	https://chem-space.com/CSSS00160641068
MolPort	MolPort-001-920-086	https://www.molport.com/shop/molecule-link/MolPort-001-920-086
Smolecule	S598516	https://www.smolecule.com/products/s598516
THE BioTek	bt-295268	https://www.thebiotek.com/product/others/bt-295268
eNovation Chemicals	D535901	https://www.enovationchem.com/ProductDetails.asp?ProductID=D535901
iChemical	EBD3681937	http://www.ichemical.com/products/70-16-6.html?utm_source=PubChem&utm_medium=website&utm_campaign=product%20catalogs
mcule	MCULE-2198445125	https://mcule.com/MCULE-2198445125/

PubMed

Title	Date	PubMed
Thiamine for Alzheimer's disease.	2001	11405995
Biosynthesis of menaquinone (vitamin K2) and ubiquinone (coenzyme Q): a perspective on enzymatic mechanisms.	2001	11153266
Thiamine-responsive acute neurological disorders in nonalcoholic patients.	2001	11150838
Nutritional evaluation of ethanol-extracted lentil flours.	2001 Apr	11308336
Suppression of the accumulation of triosephosphates and increased formation of methylglyoxal in human red blood cells during hyperglycaemia by thiamine in vitro.	2001 Apr	11275553
Chorea induced by thiamine deficiency in hemodialysis patients.	2001 Feb	11157387
Inhibitors of advanced glycation end product-associated protein cross-linking.	2001 Feb 14	11341999
Impact of the reduced folate carrier on the accumulation of active thiamin metabolites in murine leukemia cells.	2001 Jan 12	11038362
Cardiac beriberi among illegal mainland Chinese immigrants.	2001 Jan-Feb	11277346
No association between DLST gene and Alzheimer's disease or Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome.	2001 Jul-Aug	11445257
Slc19a2: cloning and characterization of the murine thiamin transporter cDNA and genomic sequence, the orthologue of the human TRMA gene.	2001 Jun	11386850
Chronic heart failure and micronutrients.	2001 Jun 1	11401109
Wernicke's encephalopathy in patients with hyperemesis gravidarum.	2001 Mar	11405565
Simultaneous determination of thiamin and riboflavin in mushrooms by liquid chromatography.	2001 Mar	11312879
[Metabolic characteristics of the Yarrowia lipolytica strain producing alpha-ketoglutaric and citric acids from ethanol and the effect of [NH4+] and [O2] on yeast respiration and biosynthesis].	2001 Mar-Apr	11386051
[Other drugs administered with TPN solution].	2001 May	11439537
Biogenic amine metabolites and thiamine in cerebrospinal fluid in heredo-degenerative ataxias.	2001 May	11383938
The bio operon on the acquired symbiosis island of Mesorhizobium sp. strain R7A includes a novel gene involved in pimeloyl-CoA synthesis.	2001 May	11320134
Application of liquid chromatography to the simultaneous determination of acetylsalicylic acid, caffeine, codeine, paracetamol, pyridoxine, and thiamine in pharmaceutical preparations.	2001 May-Jun	11417630

Patents

Sample Use Guides

In Vivo Use Guide

The starting dose (as a component of M.V.I.–12) is one 10 mL daily dose added directly to an intravenous fluid.

Route of Administration: Intravenous

In Vitro Use Guide

Human Caco-2 cells were incubated (37 Celsius) in Krebs-Ringer buffer (pH 7.4) for different periods of time in the presence of 0.1 uM and 10 uM thiamine. The uptake study demonstrated that thiamine is transported across the cell membrane with Michaelis-Menten constant of 3.18 uM.

Substance Class	Chemical Created by `admin` on `Sat Jun 26 11:33:16 UTC 2021` Edited by `admin` on `Sat Jun 26 11:33:16 UTC 2021`
Record UNII	25Z6V0JJ9I
Record Status	`Validated (UNII)`
Record Version

Download

Name

Type

Language

THIAMINE DICETYLSULFATE

Common Name

English

THIAZOLIUM, 3-((4-AMINO-2-METHYL-5-PYRIMIDINYL)METHYL)-5-(2-HYDROXYETHYL)-4-METHYL-, HEXADECYL SULFATE, HEXADECYL SULFATE (1:1:1)

Common Name

English

VITAMIN B1 DICETYLSUFATE

Common Name

English

Code System Code Type Description

FDA UNII

25Z6V0JJ9I

Created by admin on Sat Jun 26 11:33:16 UTC 2021 , Edited by admin on Sat Jun 26 11:33:16 UTC 2021

PRIMARY

PUBCHEM

71587132

Created by admin on Sat Jun 26 11:33:16 UTC 2021 , Edited by admin on Sat Jun 26 11:33:16 UTC 2021

PRIMARY

CAS

35860-05-0

Created by admin on Sat Jun 26 11:33:16 UTC 2021 , Edited by admin on Sat Jun 26 11:33:16 UTC 2021

PRIMARY

EPA CompTox

35860-05-0

Created by admin on Sat Jun 26 11:33:16 UTC 2021 , Edited by admin on Sat Jun 26 11:33:16 UTC 2021

PRIMARY

Related Record Type Details


					4ABT0J945J

THIAMINE ION

PARENT -> SALT/SOLVATE

Related Record Type Details


					4ABT0J945J

THIAMINE ION

ACTIVE MOIETY

Details

SMILES

InChI

DescriptionSources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16550223 | https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2013/008809s066lbl.pdf

CNS Activity

Originator

Approval Year

Targets

Conditions

Approved Use

Launch Date

Cmax

AUC

T1/2

Doses

Overview

OverviewOther

Drug as perpetrator​

Drug as victim

Sourcing

PubMed

Patents

Sample Use Guides

Description
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16550223 | https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2013/008809s066lbl.pdf

C_max

T_1/2

Drug as perpetrator