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Details

Stereochemistry ACHIRAL
Molecular Formula C12H26O4S.C12H25O4S.C12H17N4OS
Molecular Weight 797.142
Optical Activity NONE
Defined Stereocenters 0 / 0
E/Z Centers 0
Charge 0

SHOW SMILES / InChI
Structure of THIAMINE BIS-LAURYLSULFATE

SMILES

CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(O)(=O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O.CC1=C(CCO)SC=[N+]1CC2=CN=C(C)N=C2N

InChI

InChIKey=FHSWKZUNNVWBSG-UHFFFAOYSA-M
InChI=1S/C12H17N4OS.2C12H26O4S/c1-8-11(3-4-17)18-7-16(8)6-10-5-14-9(2)15-12(10)13;2*1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-16-17(13,14)15/h5,7,17H,3-4,6H2,1-2H3,(H2,13,14,15);2*2-12H2,1H3,(H,13,14,15)/q+1;;/p-1

HIDE SMILES / InChI

Molecular Formula C12H17N4OS
Molecular Weight 265.355
Charge 1
Count
Stereochemistry ACHIRAL
Additional Stereochemistry No
Defined Stereocenters 0 / 0
E/Z Centers 0
Optical Activity NONE

Molecular Formula C12H26O4S
Molecular Weight 266.397
Charge 0
Count
Stereochemistry ACHIRAL
Additional Stereochemistry No
Defined Stereocenters 0 / 0
E/Z Centers 0
Optical Activity NONE

Thiamine, also known as vitamin B1, plays a key role in the human metabolism. It is present in many dietary sources such as meats, eggs, fish, beans and peas, nuts, and whole grains. Upon administration thiamine is converted by thiamine pyrophosphokinase-1 (TPK1) to the active form, thiamine pyrophosphate, which serves as a cofactor for enzymes involved in the TCA cycle and the non-oxidative part of the pentose phosphate pathway. The lack of thiamine may cause the thiamine deficiency. The classical syndrome caused primarily by thiamine deficiency in humans is beriberi, however, symptoms of thiamine deficiency also include congestive heart failure, metabolic acidosis, confusion, ataxia and seizures. Thiamine is a component of many vitamin complexes, which are approved for the treatmen and prevention of general vitamin deficiency, including the thiamine deficiency.

CNS Activity

Curator's Comment: The transport of thiamine across the blood brain barrier was shown in rats.

Approval Year

Targets

Targets

Primary TargetPharmacologyConditionPotency
Target ID: Q9H3S4
Gene ID: 27010.0
Gene Symbol: TPK1
Target Organism: Homo sapiens (Human)
Conditions

Conditions

ConditionModalityTargetsHighest PhaseProduct
Preventing
M.V.I.-12

Approved Use

M.V.I.-12 Unit Vial, is indicated for the prevention of vitamin deficiency in adults and children aged 11 years and above who are on warfarin anticoagulant therapy receiving home parenteral nutrition.

Launch Date

-5.32137607E11
Cmax

Cmax

ValueDoseCo-administeredAnalytePopulation
386 nM
1500 mg single, oral
dose: 1500 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
THIAMINE blood
Homo sapiens
population: HEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: FEMALE / MALE
food status: FED
40 nM
100 mg single, oral
dose: 100 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
THIAMINE blood
Homo sapiens
population: HEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: FEMALE / MALE
food status: FED
95 nM
500 mg single, oral
dose: 500 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
THIAMINE blood
Homo sapiens
population: HEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: FEMALE / MALE
food status: FED
39 nM
100 mg single, oral
dose: 100 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
THIAMINE plasma
Homo sapiens
population: HEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: FEMALE / MALE
food status: FED
397 nM
1500 mg single, oral
dose: 1500 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
THIAMINE plasma
Homo sapiens
population: HEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: FEMALE / MALE
food status: FED
113 nM
500 mg single, oral
dose: 500 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
THIAMINE plasma
Homo sapiens
population: HEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: FEMALE / MALE
food status: FED
AUC

AUC

ValueDoseCo-administeredAnalytePopulation
2046 nM × h
1500 mg single, oral
dose: 1500 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
THIAMINE blood
Homo sapiens
population: HEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: FEMALE / MALE
food status: FED
214 nM × h
100 mg single, oral
dose: 100 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
THIAMINE blood
Homo sapiens
population: HEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: FEMALE / MALE
food status: FED
623 nM × h
500 mg single, oral
dose: 500 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
THIAMINE blood
Homo sapiens
population: HEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: FEMALE / MALE
food status: FED
177 nM × h
100 mg single, oral
dose: 100 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
THIAMINE plasma
Homo sapiens
population: HEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: FEMALE / MALE
food status: FED
2059 nM × h
1500 mg single, oral
dose: 1500 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
THIAMINE plasma
Homo sapiens
population: HEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: FEMALE / MALE
food status: FED
612 nM × h
500 mg single, oral
dose: 500 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
THIAMINE plasma
Homo sapiens
population: HEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: FEMALE / MALE
food status: FED
T1/2

T1/2

ValueDoseCo-administeredAnalytePopulation
4.78 h
1500 mg single, oral
dose: 1500 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
THIAMINE blood
Homo sapiens
population: HEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: FEMALE / MALE
food status: FED
2.97 h
1500 mg single, oral
dose: 1500 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
THIAMINE plasma
Homo sapiens
population: HEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: FEMALE / MALE
food status: FED
3.92 h
500 mg single, oral
dose: 500 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
THIAMINE plasma
Homo sapiens
population: HEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: FEMALE / MALE
food status: FED
Doses

Doses

DosePopulationAdverse events​
500 mg single, intravenous
Highest studied dose
Dose: 500 mg
Route: intravenous
Route: single
Dose: 500 mg
Sources:
unhealthy, adult
n = 19
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: various patients
Age Group: adult
Sex: unknown
Population Size: 19
Sources:
Overview

Overview

CYP3A4CYP2C9CYP2D6hERG

OverviewOther

Other InhibitorOther SubstrateOther Inducer




Drug as perpetrator​Drug as victim

Drug as victim

TargetModalityActivityMetaboliteClinical evidence
yes
PubMed

PubMed

TitleDatePubMed
Juvenile polyneuropathy due to vitamin B1 deficiency-clinical observations and pathogenetic analysis of 24 cases.
1976
Cloning of the human thiamine transporter, a member of the folate transporter family.
1999 Nov 5
Influence of a probiotic yoghurt on the status of vitamins B(1), B(2) and B(6) in the healthy adult human.
2001
Do breastfed infants need supplemental vitamins?
2001 Apr
Nutritional evaluation of ethanol-extracted lentil flours.
2001 Apr
[Chronic alcohol abuse. Benfotiamine in alcohol damage is a must].
2001 Apr 19
Wernicke's encephalopathy following gastroplasty for morbid obesity.
2001 Feb
Evidence for non-enzymatic glycosylation in Escherichia coli.
2001 Feb
In vivo and in vitro proton NMR spectroscopic studies of thiamine-deficient rat brains.
2001 Feb
Certification of B-group vitamins (B1, B2, B6, and B12) in four food reference materials.
2001 Jan
[Postoperative encephalopathies: thiamine deficiency, an unrecognized etiology].
2001 Jan
Longitudinal vitamin and homocysteine levels in normal pregnancy.
2001 Jan
Manothermosonication of foods and food-resembling systems: effect on nutrient content and nonenzymatic browning.
2001 Jan
Phosphorylation of 1-deoxy-D-xylulose by D-xylulokinase of Escherichia coli.
2001 Jan
Marginal vitamin and mineral intake of Costa Rican adolescents.
2001 Jan-Feb
Low thiamine intake and risk of cataract.
2001 Jul
Nerve conduction changes in patients with mitochondrial diseases treated with dichloroacetate.
2001 Jul
Sulphoacetaldehyde sulpho-lyase (EC 4.4.1.12) from Desulfonispora thiosulfatigenes: purification, properties and primary sequence.
2001 Jul 15
Sulfur compounds reduce potato toxins during extrusion cooking.
2001 Jun
Vitamin B1 and B6 retention in milk after continuous-flow microwave and conventional heating at high temperatures.
2001 Jun
Simultaneous determination of thiamine and pyridoxine in pharmaceuticals by using a single flow-through biparameter sensor.
2001 Jun
Severe lactic acidosis and thiamine administration in an HIV-infected patient on HAART.
2001 Jun
Catalytic acid-base groups in yeast pyruvate decarboxylase. 1. Site-directed mutagenesis and steady-state kinetic studies on the enzyme with the D28A, H114F, H115F, and E477Q substitutions.
2001 Jun 26
Simultaneous determination of thiamin and riboflavin in mushrooms by liquid chromatography.
2001 Mar
Thiamine treatment of chronic hepatitis B infection.
2001 Mar
[Metabolic characteristics of the Yarrowia lipolytica strain producing alpha-ketoglutaric and citric acids from ethanol and the effect of [NH4+] and [O2] on yeast respiration and biosynthesis].
2001 Mar-Apr
The value of oral thiamine.
2001 Mar-Apr
[Metabolic acidosis induced by TPN].
2001 May
[Solutions for the hyperalimentation].
2001 May
The use of thiamine and thiamine antagonists to investigate the etiology of early mortality syndrome in lake trout (Salvelinus namaycush).
2001 May
Application of liquid chromatography to the simultaneous determination of acetylsalicylic acid, caffeine, codeine, paracetamol, pyridoxine, and thiamine in pharmaceutical preparations.
2001 May-Jun
Patents

Sample Use Guides

The starting dose (as a component of M.V.I.–12) is one 10 mL daily dose added directly to an intravenous fluid.
Route of Administration: Intravenous
Human Caco-2 cells were incubated (37 Celsius) in Krebs-Ringer buffer (pH 7.4) for different periods of time in the presence of 0.1 uM and 10 uM thiamine. The uptake study demonstrated that thiamine is transported across the cell membrane with Michaelis-Menten constant of 3.18 uM.
Substance Class Chemical
Created
by admin
on Sat Dec 16 01:31:29 UTC 2023
Edited
by admin
on Sat Dec 16 01:31:29 UTC 2023
Record UNII
226A8HU328
Record Status Validated (UNII)
Record Version
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Name Type Language
THIAMINE BIS-LAURYLSULFATE
INCI  
INCI  
Official Name English
VITAGEN AS 5
Brand Name English
THIAMINE DILAURYLSULFATE
Brand Name English
VITAMIN B1 LAURYL SULFATE
Common Name English
THIAMINE BIS-LAURYLSULFATE [INCI]
Common Name English
THIAZOLIUM, 3-((4-AMINO-2-METHYL-5-PYRIMIDINYL)METHYL)-5-(2-HYDROXYETHYL)-4-METHYL-, DODECYL SULFATE (SALT), MONO(DODECYL SULFATE) (SALT)
Common Name English
THIAMINE LAURYL SULFATE
Common Name English
THIAMINE, DODECYL SULFATE
Common Name English
LAURYL SULFATE THIAMINE SALT
Common Name English
THIAZOLIUM, 3-((4-AMINO-2-METHYL-5-PYRIMIDINYL)METHYL)-5-(2-HYDROXYETHYL)-4-METHYL-, DODECYL SULFATE, DODECYL SULFATE (1:1:1)
Common Name English
SULFURIC ACID, MONODODECYL ESTER, ION(1-), 3-((4-AMINO-2-METHYL-5-PYRIMIDINYL)METHYL)-5-(2-HYDROXYETHYL)-4-METHYLTHIAZOLIUM, MONO(DODECYL SULFATE) (SALT)
Common Name English
Code System Code Type Description
PUBCHEM
71587146
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 01:31:29 UTC 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 01:31:29 UTC 2023
PRIMARY
FDA UNII
226A8HU328
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 01:31:29 UTC 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 01:31:29 UTC 2023
PRIMARY
CAS
39479-63-5
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 01:31:29 UTC 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 01:31:29 UTC 2023
PRIMARY
EPA CompTox
DTXSID20192618
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 01:31:29 UTC 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 01:31:29 UTC 2023
PRIMARY
Related Record Type Details
PARENT -> SALT/SOLVATE
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ACTIVE MOIETY