U.S. Department of Health & Human Services Divider Arrow National Institutes of Health Divider Arrow NCATS

Details

Stereochemistry ACHIRAL
Molecular Formula C2H4O3
Molecular Weight 76.0514
Optical Activity NONE
Defined Stereocenters 0 / 0
E/Z Centers 0
Charge 0

SHOW SMILES / InChI
Structure of GLYCOLIC ACID

SMILES

OCC(O)=O

InChI

InChIKey=AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI=1S/C2H4O3/c3-1-2(4)5/h3H,1H2,(H,4,5)

HIDE SMILES / InChI

Molecular Formula C2H4O3
Molecular Weight 76.0514
Charge 0
Count
Stereochemistry ACHIRAL
Additional Stereochemistry No
Defined Stereocenters 0 / 0
E/Z Centers 0
Optical Activity NONE

SODIUM GLYCOLATE, a sodium salt of carboxymethyl ether, is used as a pharmaceutical grade dissolution excipient for solid dosage forms. It absorbs water rapidly, resulting in swelling which leads to the rapid disintegration of tablets and capsules. Without a disintegrant, these may not dissolve appropriately and may effect the amount of active ingredient absorbed, thereby decreasing effectiveness.

Approval Year

Conditions

Conditions

ConditionModalityTargetsHighest PhaseProduct
Preventing
CLEAR CELL SALICYLIC CLARIFYING TONIC

Approved Use

Prevention and treatment of Acne and acne-prone skin. A salicylic/glycolic acid skin clarifying removes excess surface oil. A blend of anti-oxidants leaves skin fresh and shine-free.

Launch Date

2009
PubMed

PubMed

TitleDatePubMed
Simultaneous determination of ethylene glycol and glycolic acid in serum by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.
1999 Nov-Dec
Ethylene glycol toxicity: the role of serum glycolic acid in hemodialysis.
2001
The integration of paclitaxel and new platinum compounds in the treatment of advanced ovarian cancer.
2001
Molecular biology of the plastidic phosphorylated serine biosynthetic pathway in Arabidopsis thaliana.
2001
Combinatory anti-tumor effects of electroporation-mediated chemotherapy and wild-type p53 gene transfer to human esophageal cancer cells.
2001 Apr
Activity staining of isocitrate lyase after electrophoresis on either native or sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gels.
2001 Aug
Ethylene glycol-mediated tubular injury: identification of critical metabolites and injury pathways.
2001 Aug
Structure of an active soluble mutant of the membrane-associated (S)-mandelate dehydrogenase.
2001 Aug 21
An easy screening method for fungi producing ochratoxin A in pure culture.
2001 Dec 30
In vitro synergistic interactions between the cisplatin analogue nedaplatin and the DNA topoisomerase I inhibitor irinotecan and the mechanism of this interaction.
2001 Jan
Perturbation of rat renal tubule transport of the organic cation amantadine in recent onset streptozotocin-induced diabetes and in uninephrectomy.
2001 Jan
Preclinical in vivo antitumor efficacy of nedaplatin with gemcitabine against human lung cancer.
2001 Jan
Phenotypic expression of primary hyperoxaluria: comparative features of types I and II.
2001 Jan
Synthesis of the left-hand portion of geldanamycin using an anti glycolate aldol reaction.
2001 Jan 25
[Concurrent chemoradiation therapy with nedaplatin for high-risk cervical cancer--clinical investigation of adverse events].
2001 Jul
[Targetting intra-arterial infusion chemotherapy with nedaplatin for oral cancer].
2001 Jul
[A case of esophageal carcinoma with multiple liver metastases successfully treated with nedaplatin (NDP) and 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) combined with radiotherapy].
2001 Jun
Reversal of cisplatin resistance by the 1,4-benzothiazepine derivative, JTV-519.
2001 Jun
Transcriptional and posttranscriptional regulation of the glycolate oxidase gene in tobacco seedlings.
2001 Mar
Local structure analysis of Ti species stabilized in ion exchangeable layer solids by x-ray absorption spectroscopy.
2001 Mar 1
Biochemical characterization of the 2-ketoacid reductases encoded by ycdW and yiaE genes in Escherichia coli.
2001 Mar 15
An aldol approach to the synthesis of the EF fragment of spongistatin 1.
2001 Mar 22
[Platinum compounds in cancer therapy--past, present, and future].
2001 May
[Small cell carcinoma of the urinary bladder: a case report].
2001 Oct
AGXT gene mutations and their influence on clinical heterogeneity of type 1 primary hyperoxaluria.
2001 Oct
[A case of mandibular gingival cancer T4N0M0 which markedly responded to a combined therapy of nedaplatin with 5-fluorouracil].
2001 Sep
[Effect of combination chemotherapy with nedaplatin and 5-FU for head and neck squamous cell carcinoma].
2001 Sep
The catalytic role of tyrosine 254 in flavocytochrome b2 (L-lactate dehydrogenase from baker's yeast). Comparison between the Y254F and Y254L mutant proteins.
2001 Sep
Effect of pharmacotechnical design on the in vitro interaction of ketoconazole tablets with non-systemic antacids.
2001 Sep 11
Action of carriers on Carbamazepine dissolution.
2002
Fast- and slow-release tablets for oral administration of flavonoids: rutin and quercetin.
2002 Apr
[A case of advanced esophageal cancer with multiple lymph node metastases successfully treated with induction chemotherapy consisting of nedaplatin and 5-FU followed by chemoradiotherapy].
2002 Aug
Potential mechanisms of marked hyperoxaluria not due to primary hyperoxaluria I or II.
2002 Aug
[Cloning and expression of spinach glycolate oxidase in Escherichia coli].
2002 Jan
Structure of the complex of heptakis(2,6-di-O-methyl)-beta-cyclodextrin with (2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetic acid.
2002 Jul 16
Purification and characterization of malate synthase from the glucose-grown wood-rotting basidiomycete Fomitopsis palustris.
2002 Mar
[Combination chemotherapy with nedaplatin (CDGP) and 5-FU for oral cancer].
2002 Mar
Sensitive and real-time determination of H2O2 release from intact peroxisomes.
2002 May 1
[Combination chemotherapy of paclitaxel followed by nedaplatin for human ovarian cancer].
2002 Nov
The combined effect of drought stress and heat shock on gene expression in tobacco.
2002 Nov
Powder compaction properties of sodium starch glycolate disintegrants.
2002 Sep
Influence of excipients, drugs, and osmotic agent in the inner core on the time-controlled disintegration of compression-coated ethylcellulose tablets.
2002 Sep
Patents
Substance Class Chemical
Created
by admin
on Fri Dec 15 15:04:41 GMT 2023
Edited
by admin
on Fri Dec 15 15:04:41 GMT 2023
Record UNII
0WT12SX38S
Record Status Validated (UNII)
Record Version
  • Download
Name Type Language
GLYCOLIC ACID
INCI   MART.   MI   VANDF   WHO-DD  
INCI  
Official Name English
GLYCOLIC ACID [MART.]
Common Name English
GLYCOLIC ACID [INCI]
Common Name English
Glycolic acid [WHO-DD]
Common Name English
2-HYDROXYACETIC ACID
Systematic Name English
GLYCOLIC ACID [VANDF]
Common Name English
GLYCOLIC ACID [MI]
Common Name English
NSC-166
Code English
HYDROXYETHANOIC ACID
Systematic Name English
HYDROXYACETIC ACID [HSDB]
Common Name English
GLYCOLATE
Systematic Name English
Classification Tree Code System Code
LOINC 2395-2
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:04:41 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:04:41 GMT 2023
LOINC 73883-1
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:04:42 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:04:42 GMT 2023
LOINC 25106-6
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:04:41 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:04:41 GMT 2023
LOINC 55864-3
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:04:42 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:04:42 GMT 2023
LOINC 13751-3
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:04:41 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:04:41 GMT 2023
LOINC 55865-0
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:04:42 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:04:42 GMT 2023
LOINC 54286-0
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:04:42 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:04:42 GMT 2023
LOINC 55863-5
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:04:42 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:04:42 GMT 2023
LOINC 20831-4
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:04:41 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:04:41 GMT 2023
LOINC 2396-0
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:04:41 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:04:41 GMT 2023
LOINC 73882-3
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:04:42 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:04:42 GMT 2023
FDA ORPHAN DRUG 872422
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:04:41 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:04:41 GMT 2023
EPA PESTICIDE CODE 101
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:04:41 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:04:41 GMT 2023
LOINC 78749-9
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:04:42 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:04:42 GMT 2023
LOINC 26682-5
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:04:41 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:04:41 GMT 2023
LOINC 42502-5
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:04:41 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:04:41 GMT 2023
Code System Code Type Description
PUBCHEM
757
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:04:42 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:04:42 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
NSC
166
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:04:42 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:04:42 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
DRUG BANK
DB03085
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:04:41 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:04:41 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
EVMPD
SUB23402
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:04:41 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:04:41 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
NCI_THESAURUS
C45678
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:04:42 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:04:42 GMT 2023
CONCEPT Industrial Aid
DRUG CENTRAL
4645
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:04:41 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:04:41 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
CHEBI
29805
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:04:41 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:04:41 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
EPA CompTox
DTXSID0025363
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:04:41 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:04:41 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
CAS
79-14-1
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:04:41 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:04:41 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
LACTMED
Glycolic Acid
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:04:41 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:04:41 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
SMS_ID
100000088717
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:04:42 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:04:42 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
RXCUI
70603
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:04:42 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:04:42 GMT 2023
ALTERNATIVE
FDA UNII
0WT12SX38S
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:04:41 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:04:41 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
CHEBI
17497
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:04:41 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:04:41 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
RXCUI
587318
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:04:42 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:04:42 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
ECHA (EC/EINECS)
201-180-5
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:04:41 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:04:41 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
NCI_THESAURUS
C83737
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:04:42 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:04:42 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
HSDB
5227
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:04:41 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:04:41 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
MERCK INDEX
m5804
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:04:42 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:04:42 GMT 2023
PRIMARY Merck Index
DAILYMED
0WT12SX38S
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:04:41 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:04:41 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
WIKIPEDIA
GLYCOLIC ACID
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:04:42 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:04:42 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
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