U.S. Department of Health & Human Services Divider Arrow National Institutes of Health Divider Arrow NCATS

Details

Stereochemistry ACHIRAL
Molecular Formula C20H15BrN6O
Molecular Weight 435.277
Optical Activity NONE
Defined Stereocenters 0 / 0
E/Z Centers 0
Charge 0

SHOW SMILES / InChI
Structure of ETRAVIRINE

SMILES

CC1=CC(=CC(C)=C1OC2=NC(NC3=CC=C(C=C3)C#N)=NC(N)=C2Br)C#N

InChI

InChIKey=PYGWGZALEOIKDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI=1S/C20H15BrN6O/c1-11-7-14(10-23)8-12(2)17(11)28-19-16(21)18(24)26-20(27-19)25-15-5-3-13(9-22)4-6-15/h3-8H,1-2H3,(H3,24,25,26,27)

HIDE SMILES / InChI

Molecular Formula C20H15BrN6O
Molecular Weight 435.277
Charge 0
Count
Stereochemistry ACHIRAL
Additional Stereochemistry No
Defined Stereocenters 0 / 0
E/Z Centers 0
Optical Activity NONE

Description
Curator's Comment: description was created based on several sources, including: https://www.drugs.com/ppa/etravirine.html | http://www.ema.europa.eu/docs/en_GB/document_library/EPAR_-_Public_assessment_report/human/000900/WC500034183.pdf | http://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Etravirine

Etravirine (formerly known as TMC125) is an antiretroviral agent more specifically classified as a Non-Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitor. Etravirine exerts its effects via direct inhibition of the reverse transcriptase enzyme of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1). It directly binds reverse transcriptase and consequently blocks DNA-dependent and RNA-dependent polymerase activity. In combination with other antiretroviral agents, it is indicated for the treatment of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infection in antiretroviral treatment-experienced adult patients, who have evidence of viral replication and HIV-1 strains resistant to a non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI) and other antiretroviral agents. The most common adverse events (incidence > 10%) of any intensity that occurred at a higher rate than placebo are rash and nausea. Etravirine should not be co-administered with the following antiretrovirals: Tipranavir/ritonavir, fosamprenavir/ritonavir, atazanavir/ritonavir; Protease inhibitors administered without ritonavir; NNRTIs.

Approval Year

TargetsConditions

Conditions

ConditionModalityTargetsHighest PhaseProduct
Primary
INTELENCE

Approved Use

INTELENCE® Registered trademark of Tibotec Pharmaceuticals, in combination with other antiretroviral agents, is indicated for the treatment of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infection in antiretroviral treatment-experienced adult patients, who have evidence of viral replication and HIV-1 strains resistant to a non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI) and other antiretroviral agents. This indication is based on Week 48 analyses from 2 randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trials of INTELENCE®. Both studies were conducted in clinically advanced, 3-class antiretroviral (NNRTI, N[t

Launch Date

2008
Cmax

Cmax

ValueDoseCo-administeredAnalytePopulation
296.74 ng/mL
200 mg 2 times / day steady-state, oral
dose: 200 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: STEADY-STATE
co-administered: DARUNAVIR
ETRAVIRINE plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNHEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: FEMALE / MALE
food status: FED
AUC

AUC

ValueDoseCo-administeredAnalytePopulation
4531.53 ng × h/mL
200 mg 2 times / day steady-state, oral
dose: 200 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: STEADY-STATE
co-administered: DARUNAVIR
ETRAVIRINE plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNHEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: FEMALE / MALE
food status: FED
T1/2

T1/2

ValueDoseCo-administeredAnalytePopulation
41 h
200 mg 2 times / day steady-state, oral
dose: 200 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: STEADY-STATE
co-administered: DARUNAVIR
ETRAVIRINE plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNHEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: FEMALE / MALE
food status: FED
Funbound

Funbound

ValueDoseCo-administeredAnalytePopulation
0.1%
200 mg 2 times / day steady-state, oral
dose: 200 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: STEADY-STATE
co-administered: DARUNAVIR
ETRAVIRINE plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNHEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: FEMALE / MALE
food status: FED
Doses

Doses

DosePopulationAdverse events​
800 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral
Highest studied dose
Dose: 800 mg, 2 times / day
Route: oral
Route: multiple
Dose: 800 mg, 2 times / day
Sources: Page: F6
unhealthy, 29–63
n = 79
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: HIV-1 infection
Age Group: 29–63
Sex: M+F
Population Size: 79
Sources: Page: F6
200 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral
Recommended
Dose: 200 mg, 2 times / day
Route: oral
Route: multiple
Dose: 200 mg, 2 times / day
Sources: Page: p.5
unhealthy
n = 599
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: HIV-1 infection
Population Size: 599
Sources: Page: p.5
Disc. AE: Rash...
AEs leading to
discontinuation/dose reduction:
Rash (2.2%)
Sources: Page: p.5
200 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral
Recommended
Dose: 200 mg, 2 times / day
Route: oral
Route: multiple
Dose: 200 mg, 2 times / day
Sources: Page: p.1
unhealthy
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: HIV-1 infection
Sources: Page: p.1
Disc. AE: Reaction skin, Stevens-Johnson syndrome...
AEs leading to
discontinuation/dose reduction:
Reaction skin (severe|grade 4|grade 5)
Stevens-Johnson syndrome (severe|grade 4|grade 5)
Hypersensitivity reaction (severe|grade 4|grade 5)
Toxic epidermal necrolysis (severe|grade 4|grade 5)
Erythema multiforme (severe|grade 4|grade 5)
Sources: Page: p.1
AEs

AEs

AESignificanceDosePopulation
Rash 2.2%
Disc. AE
200 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral
Recommended
Dose: 200 mg, 2 times / day
Route: oral
Route: multiple
Dose: 200 mg, 2 times / day
Sources: Page: p.5
unhealthy
n = 599
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: HIV-1 infection
Population Size: 599
Sources: Page: p.5
Erythema multiforme severe|grade 4|grade 5
Disc. AE
200 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral
Recommended
Dose: 200 mg, 2 times / day
Route: oral
Route: multiple
Dose: 200 mg, 2 times / day
Sources: Page: p.1
unhealthy
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: HIV-1 infection
Sources: Page: p.1
Hypersensitivity reaction severe|grade 4|grade 5
Disc. AE
200 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral
Recommended
Dose: 200 mg, 2 times / day
Route: oral
Route: multiple
Dose: 200 mg, 2 times / day
Sources: Page: p.1
unhealthy
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: HIV-1 infection
Sources: Page: p.1
Reaction skin severe|grade 4|grade 5
Disc. AE
200 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral
Recommended
Dose: 200 mg, 2 times / day
Route: oral
Route: multiple
Dose: 200 mg, 2 times / day
Sources: Page: p.1
unhealthy
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: HIV-1 infection
Sources: Page: p.1
Stevens-Johnson syndrome severe|grade 4|grade 5
Disc. AE
200 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral
Recommended
Dose: 200 mg, 2 times / day
Route: oral
Route: multiple
Dose: 200 mg, 2 times / day
Sources: Page: p.1
unhealthy
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: HIV-1 infection
Sources: Page: p.1
Toxic epidermal necrolysis severe|grade 4|grade 5
Disc. AE
200 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral
Recommended
Dose: 200 mg, 2 times / day
Route: oral
Route: multiple
Dose: 200 mg, 2 times / day
Sources: Page: p.1
unhealthy
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: HIV-1 infection
Sources: Page: p.1
PubMed

PubMed

TitleDatePubMed
Evolution of anti-HIV drug candidates. Part 3: Diarylpyrimidine (DAPY) analogues.
2001 Sep 3
One as potent as five.
2002 Aug 16
Promising new agents on the horizon.
2002 Mar
An open-label assessment of TMC 125--a new, next-generation NNRTI, for 7 days in HIV-1 infected individuals with NNRTI resistance.
2003 Dec 5
TMC125 exerts similar initial antiviral potency as a five-drug, triple class antiretroviral regimen.
2003 Dec 5
A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of TMC125 as 7-day monotherapy in antiretroviral naive, HIV-1 infected subjects.
2003 Nov 21
Correlations between factors determining the pharmacokinetics and antiviral activity of HIV-1 non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors of the diaryltriazine and diarylpyrimidine classes of compounds.
2004
TMC125, a novel next-generation nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor active against nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor-resistant human immunodeficiency virus type 1.
2004 Dec
TMC-125 Tibotec.
2004 Feb
TMC 125 possibly effective against NNRTI-resistant HIV.
2004 Jan
Effect of stereo and regiochemistry towards wild and multidrug resistant HIV-1 virus: viral potency of chiral PETT derivatives.
2004 May 15
Roles of conformational and positional adaptability in structure-based design of TMC125-R165335 (etravirine) and related non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors that are highly potent and effective against wild-type and drug-resistant HIV-1 variants.
2004 May 6
A series of diaryltriazines and diarylpyrimidines are highly potent nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors with possible applications as microbicides.
2004 Oct
New non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTIs) in development for the treatment of HIV infections.
2004 Oct
New drugs.
2005 Jul
Etravirine: R165335, TMC 125, TMC-125, TMC125.
2006
Next-generation HIV-1 non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
2006 Feb
Drug interactions. Interactions with TMC114 and TMC125.
2006 Jun-Jul
British HIV Association (BHIVA) guidelines for the treatment of HIV-infected adults with antiretroviral therapy (2006).
2006 Nov
Potent nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors target HIV-1 Gag-Pol.
2006 Nov
Optimization of pyrimidinyl- and triazinyl-amines as non-nucleoside inhibitors of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase.
2006 Nov 1
AIDS 2006 - XVI International Conference. Time to deliver.
2006 Oct
Antiretroviral treatment of HIV infection: Swedish recommendations 2007.
2007
Report from the XVI International HIV Drug Resistance Workshop.
2007 Aug
Expanded drug access: etravirine (formerly TMC-125).
2007 Jan
Substrate-dependent inhibition or stimulation of HIV RNase H activity by non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTIs).
2007 Jan 12
Gateways to clinical trials.
2007 Jan-Feb
Pharmacokinetics and antiretroviral response to darunavir/ritonavir and etravirine combination in patients with high-level viral resistance.
2007 Jul 11
Efficacy and safety of TMC125 (etravirine) in treatment-experienced HIV-1-infected patients in DUET-2: 24-week results from a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
2007 Jul 7
No patient left behind--better treatments for resistant HIV infection.
2007 Jul 7
Drug resistant HIV.
2007 Jun 2
Antiviral drugs in the treatment of AIDS: what is in the pipeline ?
2007 Oct 15
Lessons Learned From 2 Patients With Multidrug-Resistant HIV-1 Infection Successfully Treated With a Darunavir-Containing Antiretroviral Treatment Regimen.
2007 Sep
Hemorrhagic cardiomyopathy in male mice treated with an NNRTI: the role of vitamin K.
2008 Feb
FDA approves new HIV drug after priority review.
2008 Feb
The incidence of multidrug and full class resistance in HIV-1 infected patients is decreasing over time (2001-2006) in Portugal.
2008 Feb 1
New treatment options for HIV salvage patients: an overview of second generation PIs, NNRTIs, integrase inhibitors and CCR5 antagonists.
2008 Jul
48-week data released for etravirine (TMC125).
2008 Mar
Successful rescue therapy with Raltegravir (MK-0518) and Etravirine (TMC125) in an hiv-infected patient failing all four classes of antiretroviral drugs.
2008 May
Updated prevalence of genotypic resistance among HIV-1 positive patients naïve to antiretroviral therapy: a single center analysis.
2008 May
Shifting paradigms: the resistance profile of etravirine.
2008 Oct
A survey of the syntheses of active pharmaceutical ingredients for antiretroviral drug combinations critical to access in emerging nations.
2008 Sep
Evolution of genetic diversity and drug resistance mutations in HIV-1 among untreated patients from Mali between 2005 and 2006.
2008 Sep
Patents

Sample Use Guides

200 mg (two 100 mg tablets) taken twice daily following a meal
Route of Administration: Oral
TMC125, was highly active against wild-type HIV-1 (50% effective concentration [EC50] = 1.4 to 4.8 nM) and showed some activity against HIV-2 (EC50 = 3.5 microM). TMC125 also inhibited a series of HIV-1 group M subtypes and circulating recombinant forms and a group O virus.
Substance Class Chemical
Created
by admin
on Fri Dec 15 15:55:55 GMT 2023
Edited
by admin
on Fri Dec 15 15:55:55 GMT 2023
Record UNII
0C50HW4FO1
Record Status Validated (UNII)
Record Version
  • Download
Name Type Language
ETRAVIRINE
DASH   EMA EPAR   INN   JAN   MART.   MI   ORANGE BOOK   USAN   VANDF   WHO-DD  
USAN   INN  
Official Name English
ETRAVIRINE [JAN]
Common Name English
etravirine [INN]
Common Name English
TMC 125
Code English
ETRAVIRINE [MI]
Common Name English
ETRAVIRINE [MART.]
Common Name English
INTELENCE
Brand Name English
ETRAVIRINE [VANDF]
Common Name English
Etravirine [WHO-DD]
Common Name English
R165335
Code English
BENZONITRILE, 4-((6-AMINO-5-BROMO-2-((4-CYANOPHENYL)AMINO)-4-PYRIMIDINYL)OXY)-3,5-DIMETHYL-
Systematic Name English
4-[[6-Amino-5-bromo-2-[(4-cyanophenyl)amino]-4-pyrimidinyl]oxy]-3,5-dimethyl-benzonitrile
Systematic Name English
TMC125
Code English
ETRAVIRINE [USAN]
Common Name English
TMC-125
Code English
ETRAVIRINE [EMA EPAR]
Common Name English
ETRAVIRINE [ORANGE BOOK]
Common Name English
R-165335
Code English
Classification Tree Code System Code
EMA ASSESSMENT REPORTS INTELENCE (AUTHORIZED: HIV INFECTIONS)
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:55:55 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:55:55 GMT 2023
NCI_THESAURUS C97453
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:55:55 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:55:55 GMT 2023
WHO-VATC QJ05AG04
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:55:55 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:55:55 GMT 2023
NDF-RT N0000175463
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:55:55 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:55:55 GMT 2023
NDF-RT N0000009948
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:55:55 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:55:55 GMT 2023
LIVERTOX NBK548290
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:55:55 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:55:55 GMT 2023
WHO-ATC J05AG04
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:55:55 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:55:55 GMT 2023
NDF-RT N0000175460
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:55:55 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:55:55 GMT 2023
Code System Code Type Description
PUBCHEM
193962
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:55:55 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:55:55 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
EPA CompTox
DTXSID30181412
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:55:55 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:55:55 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
MERCK INDEX
m5205
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:55:55 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:55:55 GMT 2023
PRIMARY Merck Index
WIKIPEDIA
ETRAVIRINE
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:55:55 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:55:55 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
CAS
269055-15-4
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:55:55 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:55:55 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
INN
8303
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:55:55 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:55:55 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
ChEMBL
CHEMBL308954
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:55:55 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:55:55 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
MESH
C451734
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:55:55 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:55:55 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
USAN
RR-30
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:55:55 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:55:55 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
DAILYMED
0C50HW4FO1
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:55:55 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:55:55 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
NCI_THESAURUS
C73195
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:55:55 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:55:55 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
SMS_ID
100000089817
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:55:55 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:55:55 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
EVMPD
SUB25650
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:55:55 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:55:55 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
FDA UNII
0C50HW4FO1
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:55:55 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:55:55 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
RS_ITEM_NUM
1266824
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:55:55 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:55:55 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
LACTMED
Etravirine
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:55:55 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:55:55 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
RXCUI
475969
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:55:55 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:55:55 GMT 2023
PRIMARY RxNorm
CHEBI
63589
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:55:55 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:55:55 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
DRUG CENTRAL
1115
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:55:55 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:55:55 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
DRUG BANK
DB06414
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:55:55 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:55:55 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
Related Record Type Details
TARGET -> INHIBITOR
METABOLIC ENZYME -> SUBSTRATE
METABOLIC ENZYME -> SUBSTRATE
METABOLIC ENZYME -> INDUCER
BINDER->LIGAND
BINDING
METABOLIC ENZYME -> INHIBITOR
ANTAGONIST
IC50
EXCRETED UNCHANGED
AMOUNT EXCRETED
FECAL
TRANSPORTER -> INHIBITOR
WEAK
IC50
TRANSPORTER -> SUBSTRATE
EXCRETED UNCHANGED
No unchanged drug was recovered in the urine.
URINE
METABOLIC ENZYME -> SUBSTRATE
METABOLIC ENZYME -> SUBSTRATE
METABOLIC ENZYME -> SUBSTRATE
Related Record Type Details
ACTIVE MOIETY
Name Property Type Amount Referenced Substance Defining Parameters References
Biological Half-life PHARMACOKINETIC SINGLE DOSE

ORAL ADMINISTRATION

Volume of Distribution PHARMACOKINETIC
Tmax PHARMACOKINETIC ORAL ADMINISTRATION

SINGLE DOSE