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Details

Stereochemistry ACHIRAL
Molecular Formula C6H5O7.Fe.5H2O
Molecular Weight 335.021
Optical Activity NONE
Defined Stereocenters 0 / 0
E/Z Centers 0
Charge 0

SHOW SMILES / InChI
Structure of FERRIC CITRATE PENTAHYDRATE

SMILES

O.O.O.O.O.[Fe+3].OC(CC([O-])=O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O

InChI

InChIKey=KYHYIZWHRHRBQV-UHFFFAOYSA-K
InChI=1S/C6H8O7.Fe.5H2O/c7-3(8)1-6(13,5(11)12)2-4(9)10;;;;;;/h13H,1-2H2,(H,7,8)(H,9,10)(H,11,12);;5*1H2/q;+3;;;;;/p-3

HIDE SMILES / InChI
Molecular Formula C6H5O7
Molecular Weight 189.0997
Charge -3
Count
Stereochemistry ACHIRAL
Additional Stereochemistry No
Defined Stereocenters 0 / 0
E/Z Centers 0
Optical Activity NONE
Molecular Formula H2O
Molecular Weight 18.0153
Charge 0
Count
Stereochemistry ACHIRAL
Additional Stereochemistry No
Defined Stereocenters 0 / 0
E/Z Centers 0
Optical Activity NONE
Molecular Formula Fe
Molecular Weight 55.845
Charge 3
Count
Stereochemistry ACHIRAL
Additional Stereochemistry No
Defined Stereocenters 0 / 0
E/Z Centers 0
Optical Activity NONE

Description
Sources: http://www.mfc.co.jp/english/eng/product/sanferol/pdf/fls_gras_notice.pdfhttps://mistralhowto.wordpress.com/2012/03/12/what-is-pigment-yellow-42-and-what-is-it-used-for/ | http://sensientfoodcolors.com/en-us/confection/iron-oxides-approved-by-the-fda/ | https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfCFR/CFRSearch.cfm?fr=73.2250 | https://www.drugs.com/inactive/ferric-oxide-yellow-381.htmlhttps://books.google.ru/books?id=vxtxWneRBN4C&pg=PA1103&#v=onepage&q&f=falsehttps://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/nda/2014/205874Orig1s000PharmR.pdfhttp://www.edta-chelate.com/ferric-ammonium-edta-liquid--1640836.htmlhttps://books.google.ru/books?id=3hLmyma2-MsC&pg=PA241&lpg=PA241&dq=FERRIC+AMMONIUM+CHLORIDE retrieved from A Consumer's Dictionary of Cosmetic Ingredients, 7th Edition: Complete Information About the Harmful and Desirable Ingredients Found in Cosmetics and Cosmeceuticals By Ruth Winterhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27995746 | http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/047084289X.rn01568/abstract?userIsAuthenticated=false&deniedAccessCustomisedMessage=https://cameochemicals.noaa.gov/chemical/3468 | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2135524https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27684194 | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17511797 | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1427505
Curator's Comment: description was created based on several sources, including https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/CFR-1996-title21-vol3/pdf/CFR-1996-title21-vol3-sec182-5375.pdf

Ferric chloride is a compound used as a food additive, a haemostatic or treatment for hypochromic anaemia. Ferric chloride induced vascular injury is a widely used model of occlusive thrombosis that reports platelet activation and aggregation in the context of an aseptic closed vascular system. Iron i.v. ferric chloride (960 mg) has being shown to be effective in correcting anaemia in HD patients with iron deficiency.

Originator

Monsanto Chemicals
44
Curator's Comment: The relation between phosphate level and ferric citrate consumption was first discovered in 1940s.

Approval Year

1921
1467
Targets

Targets

Primary TargetPharmacologyConditionPotency
Activator
1430
Chelating Agent
142
Conditions

Conditions

ConditionModalityTargetsHighest PhaseProduct
Primary
Approved
8429
Additrace N

Approved Use

A source of electrolytes and trace elements as an integral part of a complete intravenous nutritional regimen, for adults and children over 40 kg.
Preventing
Approved
8429
Parmirin

Approved Use

Preventive treatment of iron deficiency
Primary
Basic research
Unknown

Approved Use

Unknown
Primary
Approved
8429
SANFEROL

Approved Use

It has also been reported that SFC preparation improved iron deficiency in a pregnant woman with iron deficiency anemia whose hemoglobin level had not increased after administration of other iron preparations such as ferrous fumarate. A dairy supplemental dose of SFC improved iron deficiency in young women with iron deficiency.
Inactive ingredient
Approved
8429
Oxycontin

Approved Use

OxyContin is used in the treatment of chronic pain; pain and belongs to the drug class narcotic analgesics.

Launch Date

9.0935997E11
Curative
Approved
8429
RADIOGARDASE

Approved Use

Insoluble Prussian blue is indicated for treatment of patients with known or suspected internal contamination with radioactive cesium and/or radioactive or non-radioactive thallium to increase their rates of elimination.

Launch Date

1.06496642E12
Palliative
Approved
8429
AURYXIA

Approved Use

Ferric Citrate is a phosphate binder indicated for the control of serum phosphorus levels in patients with chronic kidney disease on dialysis.

Launch Date

1.40978881E12
PubMed

PubMed

TitleDatePubMed
Contact dermatitis to yellow iron oxide.
1985 Aug
Effect of physical exercise and vitamin C on absorption of ferric sodium citrate.
1996 Dec
New phosphate binding agents: ferric compounds.
1999 Jun
Thermal behavior study and decomposition kinetics of amiodarone hydrochloride under isothermal conditions.
2011 Jun
Mechanisms and origins of the switchable regioselectivity of FeBr3-catalyzed [1,2]-aryl and [1,2]-alkyl shifts of α-aryl aldehydes.
2016 Feb 28
Halide Influence on Molecular and Supramolecular Arrangements of Iron Complexes with a 3,5-Bis(2-Pyridyl)-1,2,4,6-Thiatriazine Ligand.
2016 Jun 6
Iron-Catalyzed Regioselective Transfer Hydrogenative Couplings of Unactivated Aldehydes with Simple Alkenes.
2016 May 17
Superior electrochemical performance of N-doped nanocrystalline FeF(3)/C with a single-step solid-state process.
2016 Oct 4
Ferric Chloride-induced Murine Thrombosis Models.
2016 Sep 5
Patents

Patents

20080188032
44
20090216060
44
6258758
44
US 5206265 A
44
US2385188
44
US3873678
44
US4364871
44
US6881255
44
US6903235
44
US7198668
44
US8071067
44

Sample Use Guides

In Vivo Use Guide
Curator's Comment: Iron oxides black, red and yellow are intended to be used as colourants in feedingstuffs for all animal species without dose or age restriction. The applicant recommends 500–1,200 mg/kg of the additives in complete (and complementary) feedingstuffs as standard dose. http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.2903/j.efsa.2016.4482/full
Ferric sodium citrate is an additive used in various foods such as baby milk powder, school and hospital food, beverages, cereals and supplements. It is administered orally.
Route of Administration: Oral
In Vitro Use Guide
Unknown
Substance Class Chemical
Created
by admin
on Fri Dec 15 22:12:11 UTC 2023
Edited
by admin
on Fri Dec 15 22:12:11 UTC 2023
Record UNII
0B6W6580B7
Record Status Validated (UNII)
Record Version
  • Download
Name Type Language
FERRIC CITRATE PENTAHYDRATE
Common Name English
IRON(III) CITRATE TRIBASIC PENTAHYDRATE
Common Name English
1,2,3-PROPANETRICARBOXYLIC ACID, 2-HYDROXY-, IRON(3+) SALT, HYDRATE (1:1:5)
Common Name English
Code System Code Type Description
CAS
6043-74-9
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 22:12:11 UTC 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 22:12:11 UTC 2023
PRIMARY
PUBCHEM
71586851
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 22:12:11 UTC 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 22:12:11 UTC 2023
PRIMARY
FDA UNII
0B6W6580B7
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 22:12:11 UTC 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 22:12:11 UTC 2023
PRIMARY
Related Record Type Details
Structure of FERRIC CITRATE ANHYDROUS
ANHYDROUS->SOLVATE
Structure of ANHYDROUS CITRIC ACID
PARENT -> SALT/SOLVATE
Structure of FERRIC CATION
PARENT -> SALT/SOLVATE
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