Details
Stereochemistry | ABSOLUTE |
Molecular Formula | C39H67N5O7 |
Molecular Weight | 717.9786 |
Optical Activity | UNSPECIFIED |
Defined Stereocenters | 10 / 10 |
E/Z Centers | 0 |
Charge | 0 |
SHOW SMILES / InChI
SMILES
[H][C@]([C@@H](C)CC)([C@@H](CC(=O)N1CCC[C@@]1([H])[C@H](OC)[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)C2=CC=CC=C2)OC)N(C)C(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](NC)C(C)C)C(C)C
InChI
InChIKey=DASWEROEPLKSEI-UIJRFTGLSA-N
InChI=1S/C39H67N5O7/c1-13-25(6)34(43(10)39(49)33(24(4)5)42-38(48)32(40-9)23(2)3)30(50-11)22-31(45)44-21-17-20-29(44)36(51-12)26(7)37(47)41-27(8)35(46)28-18-15-14-16-19-28/h14-16,18-19,23-27,29-30,32-36,40,46H,13,17,20-22H2,1-12H3,(H,41,47)(H,42,48)/t25-,26+,27+,29-,30+,32-,33-,34-,35+,36+/m0/s1
DescriptionSources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12714494Curator's Comment: The description was created based on several sources, including
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19633198 | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18809969 | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28211277 | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27795412
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12714494
Curator's Comment: The description was created based on several sources, including
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19633198 | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18809969 | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28211277 | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27795412
Monomethyl Auristatin E (MMAE) is an antimitotic agent which inhibits cell division by blocking the polymerization of tubulin. Monomethyl Auristatin E is the synthetic analog of the antineoplastic natural product Dolastatin 10, cannot be used as a drug itself. Monomethyl Auristatin E is commonly conjugated with monoclonal antibodies directed at antigens specific to cancer cells for tumor-directed cytotoxicity. MMAE is typically coupled to the antibody via a protease-cleavable linker, allowing separation of the drug from the antibody following intracellular localization. When coupled to cAC10, Monomethyl Auristatin E shows selective cytotoxicity in CD30+ cells and induces G2/M-phase growth arrest and cell death through the induction of apoptosis. When coupled to the anti-CD79b antibody, anti–CD79b-vcMMAE has very potent and broad activity across a large panel of NHL cell lines in vitro. When coupled to the anti-HER2 antibody, pertuzumab-vc-MMAE can also be effectively internalized and potently kill HER2 over-expressing tumor cells. In the Karpas 299 ALCL model, cAC10-vcMMAE induces complete, durable tumor regression, while free MMAE doesn’t produce detectable antitumor activity. In mouse xenograft models of NHL, anti–CD79b-vcMMAE strikingly results in sustained complete tumor remission.
Originator
Approval Year
Targets
Primary Target | Pharmacology | Condition | Potency |
---|---|---|---|
Target ID: CHEMBL2095182 Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18809969 |
Conditions
Condition | Modality | Targets | Highest Phase | Product |
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Primary | Unknown Approved UseUnknown |
Sample Use Guides
In Vivo Use Guide
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12714494
Mice were treated with 0.36 mg/kg
Route of Administration:
Intravenous
In Vitro Use Guide
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12714494
Cytotoxicity was measured using Alamar Blue (Biosource International, Camarillo, CA) dye reduction assay using CD30+ HD lines L540, KM-H2, HDLM-2, and L428 and the ALCL line Karpas 299 cell lines. Cells were plated at 5000 cells/well and were exposed to a graded titration of cAC10, cAC10-vcMMAE, or an isotype-matched irrelevant control immunoglobulin or its conjugate with vcMMAE. Cells were assessed for cytotoxicity by Alamar Blue assay after 96 hours of continuous exposure. A 40% solution (wt/vol) of Alamar Blue was freshly prepared in complete media just before cultures were added. Ninety-two hours after drug exposure, Alamar Blue solution was added to cells to constitute 10% culture volume. Cells were incubated for 4 hours, and dye reduction was measured on a Fusion HT fluorescent plate reader (Packard Instruments, Meriden, CT).
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Classification Tree | Code System | Code | ||
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NCI_THESAURUS |
C67422
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FDA ORPHAN DRUG |
643918
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C122637
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m7610
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300000003540
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474645-27-7
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11542188
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MONOMETHYL AURISTATIN E
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DTXSID101028844
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V7I58RC5EJ
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ACTIVE MOIETY
PARENT (METABOLITE ACTIVE)
PARENT (METABOLITE ACTIVE)
PARENT (METABOLITE ACTIVE)