Details
Stereochemistry | ABSOLUTE |
Molecular Formula | C27H29NO11 |
Molecular Weight | 543.5193 |
Optical Activity | UNSPECIFIED |
Defined Stereocenters | 6 / 6 |
E/Z Centers | 0 |
Charge | 0 |
SHOW SMILES / InChI
SMILES
COC1=C2C(=O)C3=C(O)C4=C(C[C@](O)(C[C@@H]4O[C@H]5C[C@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O5)C(=O)CO)C(O)=C3C(=O)C2=CC=C1
InChI
InChIKey=AOJJSUZBOXZQNB-TZSSRYMLSA-N
InChI=1S/C27H29NO11/c1-10-22(31)13(28)6-17(38-10)39-15-8-27(36,16(30)9-29)7-12-19(15)26(35)21-20(24(12)33)23(32)11-4-3-5-14(37-2)18(11)25(21)34/h3-5,10,13,15,17,22,29,31,33,35-36H,6-9,28H2,1-2H3/t10-,13-,15-,17-,22+,27-/m0/s1
DescriptionCurator's Comment: Description was created based on several sources, including
https://www.drugs.com/dosage/doxorubicin.html
Curator's Comment: Description was created based on several sources, including
https://www.drugs.com/dosage/doxorubicin.html
Doxorubicin is an antineoplastic in the anthracycline class. General properties of drugs in this class include: interaction with DNA in a variety of different ways including intercalation (squeezing between the base pairs), DNA strand breakage and inhibition with the enzyme topoisomerase II. Most of these compounds have been isolated from natural sources and antibiotics. However, they lack the specificity of the antimicrobial antibiotics and thus produce significant toxicity. The anthracyclines are among the most important antitumor drugs available. Doxorubicin is widely used for the treatment of several solid tumors while daunorubicin and idarubicin are used exclusively for the treatment of leukemia. Doxorubicin may also inhibit polymerase activity, affect regulation of gene expression, and produce free radical damage to DNA. Doxorubicin possesses an antitumor effect against a wide spectrum of tumors, either grafted or spontaneous. Doxorubicin is used to produce regression in disseminated neoplastic conditions like acute lymphoblastic leukemia, acute myeloblastic leukemia, Wilms’ tumor, neuroblastoma, soft tissue and bone sarcomas, breast carcinoma, ovarian carcinoma, transitional cell bladder carcinoma, thyroid carcinoma, gastric carcinoma, Hodgkin’s disease, malignant lymphoma and bronchogenic carcinoma in which the small cell histologic type is the most responsive compared to other cell types. Doxorubicin is also indicated for use as a component of adjuvant therapy in women with evidence of axillary lymph node involvement following resection of primary breast cancer.
CNS Activity
Sources: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02014844https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7124341
Curator's Comment: Doxorubicin did not have access to areas of the brain within the blood-brain barrier, passed from the blood into the nervous parenchyma in those areas of the brain located outside the blood-brain barrier in mice
Originator
Sources: https://encrypted.google.com/patents/WO2012167255A1https://books.google.ru/books?id=_J2ti4EkYpkC&pg=PA1397&lpg=PA1397&dq=DOXORUBICIN retrieved from Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Encyclopedia William Andrew Publishing, p.1397
Curator's Comment: Introduced as Adriblastina by Farmitalia, Italy, in 1971
Approval Year
Targets
Primary Target | Pharmacology | Condition | Potency |
---|---|---|---|
Target ID: CHEMBL2094255 Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28846045 |
2.67 µM [IC50] | ||
Target ID: CHEMBL3253 Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28846045 |
|||
Target ID: CHEMBL1806 Sources: http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB00997 |
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Target ID: CHEMBL2094255 Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17194596 |
2.67 µM [IC50] | ||
Target ID: CHEMBL614517 Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27688190 |
200.0 nM [IC50] | ||
Target ID: CHEMBL395 Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27669220 |
24.68 µM [IC50] | ||
Target ID: CHEMBL613895 Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26694484 |
0.074 µM [IC50] |
Conditions
Condition | Modality | Targets | Highest Phase | Product |
---|---|---|---|---|
Primary | Unknown Approved UseUnknown |
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Primary | Unknown Approved UseUnknown |
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Primary | Unknown Approved UseUnknown |
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Primary | Unknown Approved UseUnknown |
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Primary | Unknown Approved UseUnknown |
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Primary | DOXIL Approved UseIndicated for:
Ovarian cancer
After failure of platinum-based chemotherapy.
AIDS-related Kaposi’s Sarcoma
After failure of prior systemic chemotherapy or intolerance to such therapy.
Multiple Myeloma Launch Date1995 |
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Primary | DOXIL Approved UseIndicated for:
Ovarian cancer
After failure of platinum-based chemotherapy.
AIDS-related Kaposi’s Sarcoma
After failure of prior systemic chemotherapy or intolerance to such therapy.
Multiple Myeloma Launch Date1995 |
|||
Primary | DOXIL Approved UseIndicated for:
Ovarian cancer
After failure of platinum-based chemotherapy.
AIDS-related Kaposi’s Sarcoma
After failure of prior systemic chemotherapy or intolerance to such therapy.
Multiple Myeloma Launch Date1995 |
Cmax
Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
---|---|---|---|---|
2 μM EXPERIMENT https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26115930 |
60 mg/m² 1 times / day steady-state, intravenous dose: 60 mg/m² route of administration: Intravenous experiment type: STEADY-STATE co-administered: |
DOXORUBICIN plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: CHILD sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
|
2 μM EXPERIMENT https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26115930 |
60 mg/m² 1 times / day steady-state, intravenous dose: 60 mg/m² route of administration: Intravenous experiment type: STEADY-STATE co-administered: |
DOXORUBICIN plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: CHILD sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
AUC
Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
---|---|---|---|---|
7.4 μM × h EXPERIMENT https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26115930 |
60 mg/m² 1 times / day steady-state, intravenous dose: 60 mg/m² route of administration: Intravenous experiment type: STEADY-STATE co-administered: |
DOXORUBICIN plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: CHILD sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
|
7.4 μM × h EXPERIMENT https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26115930 |
60 mg/m² 1 times / day steady-state, intravenous dose: 60 mg/m² route of administration: Intravenous experiment type: STEADY-STATE co-administered: |
DOXORUBICIN plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: CHILD sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
T1/2
Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
---|---|---|---|---|
34.8 h EXPERIMENT https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26115930 |
60 mg/m² 1 times / day steady-state, intravenous dose: 60 mg/m² route of administration: Intravenous experiment type: STEADY-STATE co-administered: |
DOXORUBICIN plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: CHILD sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
|
34.8 h EXPERIMENT https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26115930 |
60 mg/m² 1 times / day steady-state, intravenous dose: 60 mg/m² route of administration: Intravenous experiment type: STEADY-STATE co-administered: |
DOXORUBICIN plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: CHILD sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
Funbound
Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
---|---|---|---|---|
25% |
DOXORUBICIN plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNKNOWN age: UNKNOWN sex: UNKNOWN food status: UNKNOWN |
Doses
Dose | Population | Adverse events |
---|---|---|
150 mg/m2 1 times / day multiple, intravenous Overdose Dose: 150 mg/m2, 1 times / day Route: intravenous Route: multiple Dose: 150 mg/m2, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, 17 years Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: 17 years Sex: F Sources: |
Other AEs: Mucositis, Chills... Other AEs: Mucositis (severe, 1 patient) Sources: Chills (1 patient) Pyrexia (1 patient) |
300 mg/m2 single, intravenous Overdose Dose: 300 mg/m2 Route: intravenous Route: single Dose: 300 mg/m2 Sources: |
unhealthy, 58 years Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: 58 years Sex: M Sources: |
Other AEs: Sinus tachycardia, Neutropenia... Other AEs: Sinus tachycardia (1 patient) Sources: Neutropenia (grade 4, 1 patient) Thrombocytopenia (1 patient) Mucositis (severe, 1 patient) Sepsis (severe, 1 patient) |
60 mg/m2 1 times / 3 weeks multiple, intravenous Recommended Dose: 60 mg/m2, 1 times / 3 weeks Route: intravenous Route: multiple Dose: 60 mg/m2, 1 times / 3 weeks Sources: |
unhealthy Health Status: unhealthy Sources: |
Disc. AE: Tissue injury... Other AEs: Acute myeloid leukaemia, Myelodysplastic syndrome... AEs leading to discontinuation/dose reduction: Tissue injury (severe) Other AEs:Acute myeloid leukaemia Sources: Myelodysplastic syndrome Myelosuppression (severe) |
300 mg/m2 1 times / 3 weeks multiple, intravenous Dose: 300 mg/m2, 1 times / 3 weeks Route: intravenous Route: multiple Dose: 300 mg/m2, 1 times / 3 weeks Sources: |
unhealthy Health Status: unhealthy Sources: |
Other AEs: Cardiomyopathy... Other AEs: Cardiomyopathy Sources: |
450 mg/m2 1 times / 3 weeks multiple, intravenous Highest studied dose Dose: 450 mg/m2, 1 times / 3 weeks Route: intravenous Route: multiple Dose: 450 mg/m2, 1 times / 3 weeks Sources: |
unhealthy, ADULT Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: ADULT Sex: F Food Status: UNKNOWN Sources: |
DLT: Neutropenia, Febrile neutropenia... Disc. AE: Anemia, Neutropenia... Dose limiting toxicities: Neutropenia (grade 4, 50%) AEs leading toFebrile neutropenia (grade 3, 50%) discontinuation/dose reduction: Anemia (grade 3, 50%) Sources: Neutropenia (grade 3, 50%) |
350 mg/m2 1 times / 3 weeks multiple, intravenous MTD Dose: 350 mg/m2, 1 times / 3 weeks Route: intravenous Route: multiple Dose: 350 mg/m2, 1 times / 3 weeks Sources: |
unhealthy, ADULT Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: UNKNOWN Sources: |
DLT: Dehydration, Neutropenia... Disc. AE: Septic shock, Anemia... Dose limiting toxicities: Dehydration (5.6%) AEs leading toNeutropenia (5.6%) Sepsis (5.6%) discontinuation/dose reduction: Septic shock (grade 5, 5.6%) Sources: Anemia (grade 3, 5.6%) |
AEs
AE | Significance | Dose | Population |
---|---|---|---|
Chills | 1 patient | 150 mg/m2 1 times / day multiple, intravenous Overdose Dose: 150 mg/m2, 1 times / day Route: intravenous Route: multiple Dose: 150 mg/m2, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, 17 years Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: 17 years Sex: F Sources: |
Pyrexia | 1 patient | 150 mg/m2 1 times / day multiple, intravenous Overdose Dose: 150 mg/m2, 1 times / day Route: intravenous Route: multiple Dose: 150 mg/m2, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, 17 years Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: 17 years Sex: F Sources: |
Mucositis | severe, 1 patient | 150 mg/m2 1 times / day multiple, intravenous Overdose Dose: 150 mg/m2, 1 times / day Route: intravenous Route: multiple Dose: 150 mg/m2, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, 17 years Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: 17 years Sex: F Sources: |
Sinus tachycardia | 1 patient | 300 mg/m2 single, intravenous Overdose Dose: 300 mg/m2 Route: intravenous Route: single Dose: 300 mg/m2 Sources: |
unhealthy, 58 years Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: 58 years Sex: M Sources: |
Thrombocytopenia | 1 patient | 300 mg/m2 single, intravenous Overdose Dose: 300 mg/m2 Route: intravenous Route: single Dose: 300 mg/m2 Sources: |
unhealthy, 58 years Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: 58 years Sex: M Sources: |
Neutropenia | grade 4, 1 patient | 300 mg/m2 single, intravenous Overdose Dose: 300 mg/m2 Route: intravenous Route: single Dose: 300 mg/m2 Sources: |
unhealthy, 58 years Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: 58 years Sex: M Sources: |
Mucositis | severe, 1 patient | 300 mg/m2 single, intravenous Overdose Dose: 300 mg/m2 Route: intravenous Route: single Dose: 300 mg/m2 Sources: |
unhealthy, 58 years Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: 58 years Sex: M Sources: |
Sepsis | severe, 1 patient | 300 mg/m2 single, intravenous Overdose Dose: 300 mg/m2 Route: intravenous Route: single Dose: 300 mg/m2 Sources: |
unhealthy, 58 years Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: 58 years Sex: M Sources: |
Acute myeloid leukaemia | 60 mg/m2 1 times / 3 weeks multiple, intravenous Recommended Dose: 60 mg/m2, 1 times / 3 weeks Route: intravenous Route: multiple Dose: 60 mg/m2, 1 times / 3 weeks Sources: |
unhealthy Health Status: unhealthy Sources: |
|
Myelodysplastic syndrome | 60 mg/m2 1 times / 3 weeks multiple, intravenous Recommended Dose: 60 mg/m2, 1 times / 3 weeks Route: intravenous Route: multiple Dose: 60 mg/m2, 1 times / 3 weeks Sources: |
unhealthy Health Status: unhealthy Sources: |
|
Myelosuppression | severe | 60 mg/m2 1 times / 3 weeks multiple, intravenous Recommended Dose: 60 mg/m2, 1 times / 3 weeks Route: intravenous Route: multiple Dose: 60 mg/m2, 1 times / 3 weeks Sources: |
unhealthy Health Status: unhealthy Sources: |
Tissue injury | severe Disc. AE |
60 mg/m2 1 times / 3 weeks multiple, intravenous Recommended Dose: 60 mg/m2, 1 times / 3 weeks Route: intravenous Route: multiple Dose: 60 mg/m2, 1 times / 3 weeks Sources: |
unhealthy Health Status: unhealthy Sources: |
Cardiomyopathy | 300 mg/m2 1 times / 3 weeks multiple, intravenous Dose: 300 mg/m2, 1 times / 3 weeks Route: intravenous Route: multiple Dose: 300 mg/m2, 1 times / 3 weeks Sources: |
unhealthy Health Status: unhealthy Sources: |
|
Febrile neutropenia | grade 3, 50% DLT |
450 mg/m2 1 times / 3 weeks multiple, intravenous Highest studied dose Dose: 450 mg/m2, 1 times / 3 weeks Route: intravenous Route: multiple Dose: 450 mg/m2, 1 times / 3 weeks Sources: |
unhealthy, ADULT Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: ADULT Sex: F Food Status: UNKNOWN Sources: |
Anemia | grade 3, 50% Disc. AE |
450 mg/m2 1 times / 3 weeks multiple, intravenous Highest studied dose Dose: 450 mg/m2, 1 times / 3 weeks Route: intravenous Route: multiple Dose: 450 mg/m2, 1 times / 3 weeks Sources: |
unhealthy, ADULT Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: ADULT Sex: F Food Status: UNKNOWN Sources: |
Neutropenia | grade 3, 50% Disc. AE |
450 mg/m2 1 times / 3 weeks multiple, intravenous Highest studied dose Dose: 450 mg/m2, 1 times / 3 weeks Route: intravenous Route: multiple Dose: 450 mg/m2, 1 times / 3 weeks Sources: |
unhealthy, ADULT Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: ADULT Sex: F Food Status: UNKNOWN Sources: |
Neutropenia | grade 4, 50% DLT |
450 mg/m2 1 times / 3 weeks multiple, intravenous Highest studied dose Dose: 450 mg/m2, 1 times / 3 weeks Route: intravenous Route: multiple Dose: 450 mg/m2, 1 times / 3 weeks Sources: |
unhealthy, ADULT Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: ADULT Sex: F Food Status: UNKNOWN Sources: |
Dehydration | 5.6% DLT |
350 mg/m2 1 times / 3 weeks multiple, intravenous MTD Dose: 350 mg/m2, 1 times / 3 weeks Route: intravenous Route: multiple Dose: 350 mg/m2, 1 times / 3 weeks Sources: |
unhealthy, ADULT Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: UNKNOWN Sources: |
Neutropenia | 5.6% DLT |
350 mg/m2 1 times / 3 weeks multiple, intravenous MTD Dose: 350 mg/m2, 1 times / 3 weeks Route: intravenous Route: multiple Dose: 350 mg/m2, 1 times / 3 weeks Sources: |
unhealthy, ADULT Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: UNKNOWN Sources: |
Sepsis | 5.6% DLT |
350 mg/m2 1 times / 3 weeks multiple, intravenous MTD Dose: 350 mg/m2, 1 times / 3 weeks Route: intravenous Route: multiple Dose: 350 mg/m2, 1 times / 3 weeks Sources: |
unhealthy, ADULT Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: UNKNOWN Sources: |
Anemia | grade 3, 5.6% Disc. AE |
350 mg/m2 1 times / 3 weeks multiple, intravenous MTD Dose: 350 mg/m2, 1 times / 3 weeks Route: intravenous Route: multiple Dose: 350 mg/m2, 1 times / 3 weeks Sources: |
unhealthy, ADULT Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: UNKNOWN Sources: |
Septic shock | grade 5, 5.6% Disc. AE |
350 mg/m2 1 times / 3 weeks multiple, intravenous MTD Dose: 350 mg/m2, 1 times / 3 weeks Route: intravenous Route: multiple Dose: 350 mg/m2, 1 times / 3 weeks Sources: |
unhealthy, ADULT Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: UNKNOWN Sources: |
Overview
CYP3A4 | CYP2C9 | CYP2D6 | hERG |
---|---|---|---|
Drug as perpetrator
Target | Modality | Activity | Metabolite | Clinical evidence |
---|---|---|---|---|
Page: - |
no | |||
Page: - |
no | |||
Page: - |
weak | |||
Page: - |
yes | |||
Page: - |
yes | |||
Page: - |
yes | |||
Page: - |
yes | |||
Page: - |
yes | |||
Page: - |
yes |
Drug as victim
Target | Modality | Activity | Metabolite | Clinical evidence |
---|---|---|---|---|
Page: - |
yes [Km 5.2 uM] | |||
Sources: https://www.pharmgkb.org/literature/8369411 Page: - |
yes | |||
Sources: https://www.pharmgkb.org/pathway/PA165292177 Page: - |
yes | |||
Sources: https://www.pharmgkb.org/pathway/PA165292177 Page: - |
yes | |||
Sources: https://www.pharmgkb.org/pathway/PA165292177 Page: - |
yes | |||
Page: - |
yes | |||
Sources: https://www.pharmgkb.org/pathway/PA165292177 Page: - |
yes | |||
Sources: https://www.pharmgkb.org/pathway/PA165292177 Page: - |
yes | |||
Sources: https://www.pharmgkb.org/pathway/PA165292177 Page: - |
yes | |||
Sources: https://www.pharmgkb.org/pathway/PA165292177 Page: - |
yes | |||
Page: - |
yes | |||
Page: - |
yes | |||
Page: - |
yes | |||
Page: - |
yes | |||
Sources: https://www.pharmgkb.org/pathway/PA165292177 Page: - |
yes |
PubMed
Title | Date | PubMed |
---|---|---|
Myocardial injury induced by a single dose of adriamycin: an electron microscopic study. | 1976 Sep-Oct |
|
Experimental animal models of adriamycin cardiotoxicity. | 1979 May |
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Inhibitory effects of combinations of HER-2/neu antibody and chemotherapeutic agents used for treatment of human breast cancers. | 1999 Apr 1 |
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Dose of doxorubicin determines severity of renal damage and responsiveness to ACE-inhibition in experimental nephrosis. | 1999 Apr-Jun |
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Phase II trial of doxorubicin and paclitaxel plus granulocyte colony-stimulating factor in metastatic breast cancer: an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Study. | 1999 Dec |
|
Doxorubicin-induced cardiomyopathy. | 1999 Feb 25 |
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[Changes in left ventricular function during chemotherapy with doxorubicin]. | 1999 Jul |
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Doxorubicin cardiotoxicity: growing importance. | 1999 Jul |
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Toxic epidermal necrolysis and graft vs. host disease: a clinical spectrum but a diagnostic dilemma. | 1999 Jul |
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Coordinate alterations in the expression of BRCA1, BRCA2, p300, and Rad51 in response to genotoxic and other stresses in human prostate cancer cells. | 1999 Jun 15 |
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Delayed methotrexate clearance in a patient with sickle cell anemia and osteosarcoma. | 1999 Mar-Apr |
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Phase II trial of high-dose liposome-encapsulated doxorubicin with granulocyte colony-stimulating factor in metastatic breast cancer. TLC D-99 Study Group. | 1999 May |
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Low-dose vincristine-associated bilateral vocal cord paralysis. | 1999 Oct |
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A canine model of heart failure by intracoronary adriamycin injection: hemodynamic and energetic results. | 1999 Sep |
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Adriamycin-induced heart failure: mechanism and modulation. | 2000 Apr |
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Pegylated liposomal doxorubicin (doxil): reduced clinical cardiotoxicity in patients reaching or exceeding cumulative doses of 500 mg/m2. | 2000 Aug |
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The influence of coordinate overexpression of glutathione phase II detoxification gene products on drug resistance. | 2000 Aug |
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Deregulated manganese superoxide dismutase expression and resistance to oxidative injury in p53-deficient cells. | 2000 Aug 15 |
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Cytokine gene expression in Adriamycin nephropathy: effects of antioxidant nuclear factor kappaB inhibitors in established disease. | 2000 Dec |
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Progressive cardiac dysfunction in adriamycin-induced cardiomyopathy rats. | 2000 Dec |
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High incidence of adriamycin cardiotoxicity in children even at low cumulative doses: role of radionuclide cardiac angiography. | 2000 Dec |
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Proteasome-mediated degradation of the coactivator p300 impairs cardiac transcription. | 2000 Dec |
|
Doxorubicin and paclitaxel in advanced breast carcinoma: importance of prior adjuvant anthracycline therapy. | 2000 Dec 1 |
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Adjuvant doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide versus cyclophosphamide, methotrexate, and 5-fluorouracil chemotherapy in premenopausal women with axillary lymph node positive breast carcinoma. | 2000 Dec 15 |
|
Signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 in the heart transduces not only a hypertrophic signal but a protective signal against doxorubicin-induced cardiomyopathy. | 2000 Jan 4 |
|
Renal antioxidant enzymes and fibrosis-related markers in the rat adriamycin model. | 2000 Oct |
|
Progressive adriamycin nephropathy in mice: sequence of histologic and immunohistochemical events. | 2000 Oct |
|
Bilateral blindness and lumbosacral myelopathy associated with high-dose carmustine and cisplatin therapy. | 2000 Sep |
|
Phase 2 trial of liposomal doxorubicin (40 mg/m(2)) in platinum/paclitaxel-refractory ovarian and fallopian tube cancers and primary carcinoma of the peritoneum. | 2000 Sep |
|
Prevention of doxorubicin (adriamycin)-induced cardiomyopathy by simultaneous administration of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor assessed by acoustic densitometry. | 2000 Sep |
|
Human carbonyl reductase overexpression in the heart advances the development of doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity in transgenic mice. | 2000 Sep 15 |
|
ACE inhibition preserves heparan sulfate proteoglycans in the glomerular basement membrane of rats with established adriamycin nephropathy. | 2001 |
|
Mobilization of hematopoietic progenitor cells with a combination of docetaxel, adriamycin, 5-fluorouracil and filgrastim in breast cancer patients. | 2001 Jan |
|
Targeted systemic chemotherapy using magnetic liposomes with incorporated adriamycin for osteosarcoma in hamsters. | 2001 Jan |
|
Reversal of LRP-associated drug resistance in colon carcinoma SW-620 cells. | 2001 Jan 1 |
|
Characterization of adriamycin-induced G2 arrest and its abrogation by caffeine in FL-amnion cells with or without p53. | 2001 Jan 1 |
|
Nuclear factor kappaB-dependent mechanisms coordinate the synergistic effect of PMA and cytokines on the induction of superoxide dismutase 2. | 2001 Jan 1 |
|
Serum pancreastatin levels predict response to hepatic artery chemoembolization and somatostatin analogue therapy in metastatic neuroendocrine tumors. | 2001 Jan 12 |
|
Repression of cyclin B1 expression after treatment with adriamycin, but not cisplatin in human lung cancer A549 cells. | 2001 Jan 26 |
|
Mycosis fungoides and pregnancy. | 2001 Jan-Feb |
|
Aldoxorubicin for the treatment of soft tissue sarcoma. | 2017 Oct |
Patents
Sample Use Guides
In Vivo Use Guide
Sources: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02049905
Aldoxorubicin is administered at 350 mg/m2 (260 mg/m2 doxorubicin equivalent) intravenously on Day 1 every 21-day cycles until tumor progression or unacceptable toxicity occurs.
Route of Administration:
Intravenous
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Classification Tree | Code System | Code | ||
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NDF-RT |
N0000007530
Created by
admin on Mon Mar 31 18:45:21 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:45:21 GMT 2025
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FDA ORPHAN DRUG |
199904
Created by
admin on Mon Mar 31 18:45:21 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:45:21 GMT 2025
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FDA ORPHAN DRUG |
276009
Created by
admin on Mon Mar 31 18:45:21 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:45:21 GMT 2025
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FDA ORPHAN DRUG |
553116
Created by
admin on Mon Mar 31 18:45:21 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:45:21 GMT 2025
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FDA ORPHAN DRUG |
820821
Created by
admin on Mon Mar 31 18:45:21 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:45:21 GMT 2025
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NDF-RT |
N0000007530
Created by
admin on Mon Mar 31 18:45:21 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:45:21 GMT 2025
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WHO-ESSENTIAL MEDICINES LIST |
8.2
Created by
admin on Mon Mar 31 18:45:21 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:45:21 GMT 2025
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FDA ORPHAN DRUG |
248107
Created by
admin on Mon Mar 31 18:45:21 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:45:21 GMT 2025
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FDA ORPHAN DRUG |
469215
Created by
admin on Mon Mar 31 18:45:21 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:45:21 GMT 2025
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FDA ORPHAN DRUG |
844921
Created by
admin on Mon Mar 31 18:45:21 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:45:21 GMT 2025
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FDA ORPHAN DRUG |
808521
Created by
admin on Mon Mar 31 18:45:21 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:45:21 GMT 2025
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WHO-VATC |
QL01DB01
Created by
admin on Mon Mar 31 18:45:21 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:45:21 GMT 2025
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NDF-RT |
N0000000176
Created by
admin on Mon Mar 31 18:45:21 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:45:21 GMT 2025
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NDF-RT |
N0000007530
Created by
admin on Mon Mar 31 18:45:21 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:45:21 GMT 2025
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FDA ORPHAN DRUG |
139800
Created by
admin on Mon Mar 31 18:45:21 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:45:21 GMT 2025
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FDA ORPHAN DRUG |
286109
Created by
admin on Mon Mar 31 18:45:21 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:45:21 GMT 2025
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NCI_THESAURUS |
C67502
Created by
admin on Mon Mar 31 18:45:21 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:45:21 GMT 2025
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NDF-RT |
N0000175414
Created by
admin on Mon Mar 31 18:45:21 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:45:21 GMT 2025
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FDA ORPHAN DRUG |
117398
Created by
admin on Mon Mar 31 18:45:21 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:45:21 GMT 2025
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LIVERTOX |
NBK548622
Created by
admin on Mon Mar 31 18:45:21 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:45:21 GMT 2025
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EU-Orphan Drug |
EU/3/15/1513
Created by
admin on Mon Mar 31 18:45:21 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:45:21 GMT 2025
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WHO-ATC |
L01DB01
Created by
admin on Mon Mar 31 18:45:21 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:45:21 GMT 2025
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Code System | Code | Type | Description | ||
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DTXSID8021480
Created by
admin on Mon Mar 31 18:45:21 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:45:21 GMT 2025
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PRIMARY | |||
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3639
Created by
admin on Mon Mar 31 18:45:21 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:45:21 GMT 2025
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PRIMARY | RxNorm | ||
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CHEMBL53463
Created by
admin on Mon Mar 31 18:45:21 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:45:21 GMT 2025
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PRIMARY | |||
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SUB35582
Created by
admin on Mon Mar 31 18:45:21 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:45:21 GMT 2025
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PRIMARY | |||
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7069
Created by
admin on Mon Mar 31 18:45:21 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:45:21 GMT 2025
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PRIMARY | |||
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960
Created by
admin on Mon Mar 31 18:45:21 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:45:21 GMT 2025
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PRIMARY | |||
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Doxorubicin
Created by
admin on Mon Mar 31 18:45:21 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:45:21 GMT 2025
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PRIMARY | |||
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23214-92-8
Created by
admin on Mon Mar 31 18:45:21 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:45:21 GMT 2025
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PRIMARY | |||
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245-495-6
Created by
admin on Mon Mar 31 18:45:21 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:45:21 GMT 2025
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PRIMARY | |||
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123127
Created by
admin on Mon Mar 31 18:45:21 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:45:21 GMT 2025
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PRIMARY | |||
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D004317
Created by
admin on Mon Mar 31 18:45:21 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:45:21 GMT 2025
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PRIMARY | |||
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80168379AG
Created by
admin on Mon Mar 31 18:45:21 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:45:21 GMT 2025
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PRIMARY | |||
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759155
Created by
admin on Mon Mar 31 18:45:21 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:45:21 GMT 2025
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PRIMARY | |||
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80168379AG
Created by
admin on Mon Mar 31 18:45:21 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:45:21 GMT 2025
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PRIMARY | |||
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DB00997
Created by
admin on Mon Mar 31 18:45:21 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:45:21 GMT 2025
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PRIMARY | |||
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100000085265
Created by
admin on Mon Mar 31 18:45:21 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:45:21 GMT 2025
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PRIMARY | |||
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28748
Created by
admin on Mon Mar 31 18:45:21 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:45:21 GMT 2025
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PRIMARY | |||
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3005
Created by
admin on Mon Mar 31 18:45:21 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:45:21 GMT 2025
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PRIMARY | |||
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DOXORUBICIN
Created by
admin on Mon Mar 31 18:45:21 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:45:21 GMT 2025
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PRIMARY | |||
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C456
Created by
admin on Mon Mar 31 18:45:21 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:45:21 GMT 2025
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PRIMARY | |||
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64816
Created by
admin on Mon Mar 31 18:45:21 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:45:21 GMT 2025
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PRIMARY | |||
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m4757
Created by
admin on Mon Mar 31 18:45:21 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:45:21 GMT 2025
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PRIMARY | Merck Index | ||
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SUB06391MIG
Created by
admin on Mon Mar 31 18:45:21 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:45:21 GMT 2025
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PRIMARY | |||
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31703
Created by
admin on Mon Mar 31 18:45:21 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:45:21 GMT 2025
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PRIMARY | |||
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3070
Created by
admin on Mon Mar 31 18:45:21 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:45:21 GMT 2025
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PRIMARY |
ACTIVE MOIETY
METABOLITE (PARENT)
METABOLITE (PARENT)
METABOLITE (PARENT)
PRODRUG (METABOLITE ACTIVE)
SALT/SOLVATE (PARENT)