U.S. Department of Health & Human Services Divider Arrow National Institutes of Health Divider Arrow NCATS

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Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)

Otesaconazole (previously known as VT-1161), an antifungal agent, is an oral inhibitor of fungal lanosterol demethylase (CYP51) but did not inhibit human CYP51. Inhibition of CYP51 results in the accumulation of chemicals known to be toxic to the fungus. CYP51 is the molecular target of the class of drugs referred to as 'azole antifungals'. Mycovia pharmaceuticals initiate enrolment in a phase III trial for the treatment of patients with recurrent vaginal candidiasis (yeast infection). In vitro and in vivo pharmacology studies have demonstrated that the drug is highly active against dermatophytes that cause onychomycosis. Viamet successfully completed phase II clinical trials were was studied the efficacy and safety of oral otesaconazole in patients with onychomycosis of the toenail. In addition, Viamet has completed phase II clinical trial, where was studied the efficacy and safety of otesaconazole in patients with moderate-severe interdigital tinea pedis.
CRESTOR (rosuvastatin calcium) is an inhibitor of HMG-CoA reductase. It has been widely launched for the treatment of patients with dyslipidaemia and has also been approved in the US and EU to slow the progression of atherosclerosis.
Cyclosporins are cyclic polypeptide macrolides that were originally derived from the soil fungus Tolypocladium inflatum. Cyclosporine (also known as cyclosporine A) was discovered by Sandoz and developed for the tretment of immune disorders. The drug was approved by FDA for such diseases as Rheumatoid Arthritis, Psoriasis (Neoral), Keratoconjunctivitis sicca (Restasis) and prevention of transplant rejections (Neoral and Sandimmune). Cyclosporine’s primary immunosuppressive mechanism of action is inhibition of T-lymphocyte function. Upon administration cyclosporine binds to cyclophilin A and thus inhibits calcineurin, leading to immune system suppression.