U.S. Department of Health & Human Services Divider Arrow National Institutes of Health Divider Arrow NCATS

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Showing 1 - 10 of 30 results

Status:
First approved in 1976

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)


Iodide ion I-123 is the most suitable isotope of iodine for the diagnostic study of thyroid diseases. Sodium Iodide I 131 Capsules Diagnostic is indicated for use in adults for: Assessment of thyroid function using radioactive iodine (RAI) uptake test and Imaging the thyroid (scintigraphy). The following adverse reaction has been described elsewhere in the labeling: Hypersensitivity Reactions. The following adverse reactions have been identified during post-approval use from Sodium Iodide I 131 Capsules Diagnostic: Gastrointestinal disorders (vomiting, nausea, and diarrhea); General disorders and administration site conditions (local thyroid swelling); Immune system disorders (hypersensitivity reactions); Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders (itching, rash, hives, and erythema). Certain drugs and iodine-containing foods interfere with the accumulation of radioiodide by the thyroid.

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

Iodide ion I-125 is radioisotope of iodine with half-life 59.4 days. It decays with the emission of low-energy gamma rays. It is used as a source for bone densitometry devices, protein iodination. Seeds implantations with I-125 are used in the clinics for the treatment of prostate cancer, malignant biliary obstruction, non-small cell lung cancer, colorectal cancer, uveal melanoma, and other tumors.
Erythromycin cyclocarbonate (Davercin) is a first generation semi-synthetic erythromycin. It is active against Gram-positive and some Gram-negative microorganisms. Davercin shows comparable or better in vitro potency, low host toxicity and improved pharmacokinetics compared with erythromycin. It is approved for the treatment of acne, atypical pneumonia (caused by Mycoplasma pneumoniae, Chlamydia pneumoniae, Legionella pneumophila), whooping cough (treatment and prevention), urethritis (caused by Ureaplasma urealyticum and Chlamydia trachomatis), gastrointestinal infection caused by Campylobacter spp., short-term infections of the skin and soft tissues (e.g. acne, staphylococcal dermatitis). In streptococcal infections, diphtheria, gonorrhea, early syphilis in patients who are allergic to penicillin, and in the prevention of bacterial endocarditis before the planned dental procedures. Adverse effects are: nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea, skin allergic reactions.
Status:
First approved in 1951
Source:
NAI (131I) by Abbott
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)


Iodide I-131 (as Sodium iodide I-131) is a radioisotopic drug used for the treatment and palliation of thyroid malignancy. Therapeutic solutions of Sodium Iodide-131 are indicated for the treatment of hyperthyroidism and thyroid carcinomas that take up iodine. Palliative effects may be observed in patients with advanced thyroid malignancy if the metastatic lesions take up iodine. It is also indicated for use in performance of the radioactive iodide (RAI) uptake test to evaluate thyroid function. Taken orally, sodium iodide I-131 is rapidly absorbed and distributed within the extracellular fluid of the body. The iodide is concentrated in the thyroid via the sodium/iodide symporter, and subsequently oxidized to iodine. The destruction of thyroidal tissue is achieved by the beta emission of sodium iodide I-131.
Status:
First marketed in 1921
Source:
Sodium Iodide U.S.P.
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)


Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT02251132: Phase 1 Interventional Completed Healthy
(2000)
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)

Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:gluceptate [INN]
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)


Conditions:

Gluceptate sodium also known as sodium glucoheptonate (H-Quest A300) is a non-toxic, a non-hazardous chelating agent, which forms stable complexes with di- and trivalent metal ions such as Ca2+, Fe2+, Fe3+, Al3+, etc. This substance is highly compatible with strong alkaline mediums and can prevent the bacterial degradation of the solution. Gluceptate sodium has various applications in water treatment, agricultural, cosmetics, textile processing and in some others fields.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT03228524: Early Phase 1 Interventional Unknown status Brain Injuries
(2017)
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)


Conditions:

D-aspartic acid is an essential amino acid and a key ingredient in various testosterone boosting anti-estrogen supplements. D-aspartic acid is not used to build proteins; instead, it plays a role in making and releasing hormones in the body. It is an endogenous NMDA receptor agonist with similar activity to the L-isomer. D-aspartic acid also enhances the release of luteinizing hormone (LH) and testosterone. This action is mediated in the pituitary by cGMP and in the testis by cAMP, which acts as the second messengers in the signal transduction in the pituitary and testes respectively. The pituitary and testis possess a D-Aspartate racemase, which provides the necessary production of this isomer.