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Restrict the search for
erythromycin
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There is one exact (name or code) match for erythromycin
Status:
US Approved Rx
(1972)
Source:
ANDA061621
(1972)
Source URL:
First approved in 1952
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Conditions:
Erythromycin cyclocarbonate (Davercin) is a first generation semi-synthetic erythromycin. It is active against Gram-positive and some Gram-negative microorganisms. Davercin shows comparable or better in vitro potency, low host toxicity and improved pharmacokinetics compared with erythromycin. It is approved for the treatment of acne, atypical pneumonia (caused by Mycoplasma pneumoniae, Chlamydia pneumoniae, Legionella pneumophila), whooping cough (treatment and prevention), urethritis (caused by Ureaplasma urealyticum and Chlamydia trachomatis), gastrointestinal infection caused by Campylobacter spp., short-term infections of the skin and soft tissues (e.g. acne, staphylococcal dermatitis). In streptococcal infections, diphtheria, gonorrhea, early syphilis in patients who are allergic to penicillin, and in the prevention of bacterial endocarditis before the planned dental procedures. Adverse effects are: nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea, skin allergic reactions.
Status:
US Approved Rx
(1972)
Source:
ANDA061621
(1972)
Source URL:
First approved in 1952
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Conditions:
Erythromycin cyclocarbonate (Davercin) is a first generation semi-synthetic erythromycin. It is active against Gram-positive and some Gram-negative microorganisms. Davercin shows comparable or better in vitro potency, low host toxicity and improved pharmacokinetics compared with erythromycin. It is approved for the treatment of acne, atypical pneumonia (caused by Mycoplasma pneumoniae, Chlamydia pneumoniae, Legionella pneumophila), whooping cough (treatment and prevention), urethritis (caused by Ureaplasma urealyticum and Chlamydia trachomatis), gastrointestinal infection caused by Campylobacter spp., short-term infections of the skin and soft tissues (e.g. acne, staphylococcal dermatitis). In streptococcal infections, diphtheria, gonorrhea, early syphilis in patients who are allergic to penicillin, and in the prevention of bacterial endocarditis before the planned dental procedures. Adverse effects are: nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea, skin allergic reactions.
Status:
US Approved Rx
(2005)
Source:
ANDA065154
(2005)
Source URL:
First approved in 1991
Source:
BIAXIN by ABBVIE
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Targets:
Conditions:
Clarithromycin is an antibacterial drug which is used either in combination with lansoprazole and amoxicillin (Prevpac), in combination with omeprazole and amoxicillin (Omeclamox) or alone (Biaxin) for the treatment of broad range of infections. The drug exerts its action by binding to 23s rRNA (with nucleotides in domains II and V). The binding leads to the protein synthesis inhibition and the cell death.
Status:
US Approved Rx
(1989)
Source:
ANDA071910
(1989)
Source URL:
First approved in 1976
Source:
SODIUM IODIDE I 123 by GE HEALTHCARE
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Conditions:
Iodide ion I-123 is the most suitable isotope of iodine for the diagnostic study of thyroid diseases. Sodium Iodide I 131 Capsules Diagnostic is indicated for use in adults for: Assessment of thyroid function using radioactive iodine (RAI) uptake test and Imaging the thyroid (scintigraphy). The following adverse reaction has been described elsewhere in the labeling: Hypersensitivity Reactions. The following adverse reactions have been identified during post-approval use from Sodium Iodide I 131 Capsules Diagnostic: Gastrointestinal disorders (vomiting, nausea, and diarrhea); General disorders and administration site conditions (local thyroid swelling); Immune system disorders (hypersensitivity reactions); Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders (itching, rash, hives, and erythema). Certain drugs and iodine-containing foods interfere with the accumulation of radioiodide by the thyroid.
Status:
US Approved Rx
(1976)
Source:
BLA017836
(1976)
Source URL:
First approved in 1976
Source:
BLA017836
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Iodide ion I-125 is radioisotope of iodine with half-life 59.4 days. It decays with the emission of low-energy gamma rays. It is used as a source for bone densitometry devices, protein iodination. Seeds implantations with I-125 are used in the clinics for the treatment of prostate cancer, malignant biliary obstruction, non-small cell lung cancer, colorectal cancer, uveal melanoma, and other tumors.
Status:
US Approved Rx
(1994)
Source:
ANDA073664
(1994)
Source URL:
First approved in 1963
Source:
MUCOMYST by APOTHECON
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Targets:
Conditions:
Acetylcysteine (also known as N-acetylcysteine or N-acetyl-L-cysteine or NAC) is primarily used as a mucolytic agent and in the management of acetaminophen poisoning. Acetylcysteine likely protects the liver by maintaining or restoring the glutathione levels, or by acting as an alternate substrate for conjugation with, and thus detoxification of, the reactive metabolite. Nacystelyn (NAL), a recently-developed lysine salt of N-acetylcysteine (NAC) is known to have excellent mucolytic capabilities and is used to treat cystic fibrosis (CF) lung disease. NAC as a precursor to the antioxidant glutathione modulates glutamatergic, neurotrophic, and inflammatory pathways. The potential applications of NAC to facilitate recovery after traumatic brain injury, cerebral ischemia, and in treatment of cerebrovascular vasospasm after subarachnoid hemorrhage. Acetylcysteine serves as a prodrug to L-cysteine, which is a precursor to the biologic antioxidant, glutathione, and hence administration of acetylcysteine replenishes glutathione stores. L-cysteine also serves as a precursor to cystine, which in turn serves as a substrate for the cystine-glutamate antiporter on astrocytes hence increasing glutamate release into the extracellular space. Acetylcysteine also possesses some anti-inflammatory effects possibly via inhibiting NF-κB through redox activation of the nuclear factor kappa kinases thereby modulating cytokine synthesis. NAC is associated with reduced levels of inflammatory cytokines and acts as a substrate for glutathione synthesis. These actions are believed to converge upon mechanisms promoting cell survival and growth factor synthesis, leading to increased neurite sprouting.
Status:
US Approved Rx
(2020)
Source:
ANDA209166
(2020)
Source URL:
First approved in 1951
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Conditions:
Iodide I-131 (as Sodium iodide I-131) is a radioisotopic drug used for the treatment and palliation of thyroid malignancy. Therapeutic solutions of Sodium Iodide-131 are indicated for the treatment of hyperthyroidism and thyroid carcinomas that take up iodine. Palliative effects may be observed in patients with advanced thyroid malignancy if the metastatic lesions take up iodine. It is also indicated for use in performance of the radioactive iodide (RAI) uptake test to evaluate thyroid function. Taken orally, sodium iodide I-131 is rapidly absorbed and distributed within the extracellular fluid of the body. The iodide is concentrated in the thyroid via the sodium/iodide symporter, and subsequently oxidized to iodine. The destruction of thyroidal tissue is achieved by the beta emission of sodium iodide I-131.
Status:
US Approved Rx
(2002)
Source:
ANDA076350
(2002)
Source URL:
First marketed in 1921
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT00270517: Phase 2 Interventional Unknown status Community Acquired Pneumonia
(2005)
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Modithromycin (EDP-420, EP-013420, S-013420) is 6-11-bicyclic erythromycin derivative patented by Enanta Pharmaceuticals, Inc as an antibacterial agent. In preclinical studies, Modithromycin exhibited high levels of in vitro activities against N. gonorrhea, including isolates resistant to azithromycin, cefixime, ceftriaxone, spectinomycin, ampicillin, tetracycline, and ciprofloxacin. Modithromycin also has the good in vivo efficacy against S. pneumoniae and H. influenzae, which might be due to its lasting intracellular activity. In healthy adults, clinical trials Modithromycin shows long half-life and its high systemic exposure. Modithromycin was well tolerated, with no serious or severe adverse events reported, and no subject was discontinued from the study due to an adverse event. In 2005 Modithromycin was studied in phase II clinical trials but no further development reports were published.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT00050882: Phase 2 Interventional Completed Gastroparesis
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Targets:
Mitemcinal (GM-611), an erythromycin-derived prokinetic agent, was developed by Chuga as an agonist of the motilin receptor. Mitemcinal acts by a novel mechanism whereby it stimulates and promotes peristalsis in the stomach and other segments of the gastrointestinal tract. This drug was studied as a potential treatment for gastric motility disorder, as well as reflux esophagitis, non-ulcer dyspepsia, and diabetic gastroparesis. Mitemcinal was involved in phase II clinical trials in Patients with diabetic gastroparesis. Although gastroparetic symptoms improved with both mitemcinal and placebo, the prominent placebo effect was not statistically exceeded by mitemcinal. That is why the development of this drug has stalled. In addition, mitemcinal has been studied in phase II for the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome, but this study was also discontinued.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT02251132: Phase 1 Interventional Completed Healthy
(2000)
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
