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Details

Stereochemistry ABSOLUTE
Molecular Formula C38H70N2O13
Molecular Weight 762.968
Optical Activity UNSPECIFIED
Defined Stereocenters 18 / 18
E/Z Centers 1
Charge 0

SHOW SMILES / InChI
Structure of LEXITHROMYCIN

SMILES

CC[C@H]1OC(=O)[C@H](C)[C@@H](O[C@H]2C[C@@](C)(OC)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O2)[C@H](C)[C@@H](O[C@@H]3O[C@H](C)C[C@@H]([C@H]3O)N(C)C)[C@](C)(O)C[C@@H](C)\C(=N/OC)[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@]1(C)O

InChI

InChIKey=HPZGUSZNXKOMCQ-SQYJNGITSA-N
InChI=1S/C38H70N2O13/c1-15-26-38(10,46)31(42)21(4)28(39-48-14)19(2)17-36(8,45)33(53-35-29(41)25(40(11)12)16-20(3)49-35)22(5)30(23(6)34(44)51-26)52-27-18-37(9,47-13)32(43)24(7)50-27/h19-27,29-33,35,41-43,45-46H,15-18H2,1-14H3/b39-28+/t19-,20-,21+,22+,23-,24+,25+,26-,27+,29-,30+,31-,32+,33-,35+,36-,37-,38-/m1/s1

HIDE SMILES / InChI

Molecular Formula C38H70N2O13
Molecular Weight 762.968
Charge 0
Count
MOL RATIO 1 MOL RATIO (average)
Stereochemistry ABSOLUTE
Additional Stereochemistry No
Defined Stereocenters 18 / 18
E/Z Centers 1
Optical Activity UNSPECIFIED

Description

Lexithromycin is an early semi-synthetic erythromycin, prepared by reaction of the 9-keto moiety to methyl oxime. Lexithromycin has improved absorption in vivo over erythromycin due to increased hydrophopicity and pH stability. Like all erythromycins, lexithromycin shows broad spectrum antibacterial activity and acts by binding to the 30S and 50S ribosomal sub-units, blocking protein synthesis. Formulations containing lexithromycin were tested in clinical trials as treatment for HIV but were discontinued.

Approval Year

Targets

Primary TargetPharmacologyConditionPotency

PubMed

Substance Class Chemical
Record UNII
7QKO29734U
Record Status Validated (UNII)
Record Version