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Restrict the search for
dimethyl fumarate
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Status:
Designated
Source:
EU-Orphan Drug:EU/3/16/1654
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Status:
Designated
Source:
FDA ORPHAN DRUG:579217
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Status:
Designated
Source:
FDA ORPHAN DRUG:485815
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Status:
Designated
Source:
EU-Orphan Drug:EU/3/16/1612 (POSITIVE)
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Status:
Designated
Source:
FDA ORPHAN DRUG:581717
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Status:
Designated
Source:
EU-Orphan Drug:EU/3/14/1242
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
F-15599 is a novel agonist with high selectivity and efficacy at serotonin 5-HT(1A) receptors. In signal transduction, electrophysiological and neurochemical tests, F-15599 preferentially activates post-synaptic 5-HT(1A)Rs in rat frontal cortex. Such a profile may translate to an improved profile of therapeutic activity for mood disorders. [(18)F]F-15599 is a radiofluorinated agonist presenting interesting characteristics for probing in vitro and in vivo the high-affinity states of the 5-HT(1A) receptors. The Rett Syndrome Research Trust awarded a grant to Neurolixis to advance F-15599 to clinical development.
Status:
Designated
Source:
FDA ORPHAN DRUG:18787
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Benzylpenilloic acid is a metabolite of benzylpenicillin. It is produced by hydrolysis of when beta-lactam ring of benzylpenicillin. Along with some other metabolites of penicillin, benzylpenilloic acid is responsible for the allergic reaction to beta-lactam antibiotic. It is a component of a minor determinant mixture (MDM) reagent which is used to evaluate sensitivity to penicillin in the clinic.
Status:
Designated
Source:
FDA ORPHAN DRUG:865621
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Status:
Designated
Source:
FDA ORPHAN DRUG:472415
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)
Targets:
Conditions:
Aphidicolin, a tetracyclic diterpenoid obtained from the culture filtrates of Cephalosporium aphidicola and other fungi, inhibits the growth of eukaryotic cells and of certain animal viruses (SV40, Herpes and Vaccinia viruses) by selectively inhibiting the cellular replicative DNA polymerase alpha or the viral-induced DNA polymerases. The arrest of cellular or viral growth is thus due to inhibition of cellular or viral replicative DNA synthesis without interference with mitochondrial DNA synthesis, RNA, protein and nucleic acid precursors synthesis or other major metabolic pathways. The inhibition of all sensitive eukaryotic DNA polymerases by aphidicolin is competitive with respect to dCTP. Aphidicolin has thus proved extremely useful in elucidating the functional role of DNA polymerase alpha in nuclear DNA replication, of DNA polymerase gamma in mitochondrial DNA synthesis and both DNA polymerases beta and alpha in DNA repair synthesis. An important laboratory application of aphidicolin is the synchronization of the cell cycle of eukaryotic cells both in culture and in vivo. The properties of aphidicolinhave recently aroused considerable interest for its possible exploitation in al practice. The mechanism of action of this drug suggests in fact that it may be useful for controlling excessive cell proliferation in patients with cancer, psoriasis or other dermatitis with little or no adverse effect upon non-multiplying cells.
Status:
Designated
Source:
FDA ORPHAN DRUG:637818
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Targets:
SNX-2112, a novel 2-aminobenzamide inhibitor of heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90) was discovered by Serenex. This drug was investigated for treatment of different cancer cell lines, including hepatocellular carcinoma cells, breast cancer cells and in combination with 5-fluorouracil in esophageal cancer. However, subsequent development has been discontinued due to ocular toxicity as identified in a phase I study.