U.S. Department of Health & Human Services Divider Arrow National Institutes of Health Divider Arrow NCATS

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Showing 721 - 730 of 742 results

Status:
US Previously Marketed
Source:
beta-Eucaine by E. Schering, Berlin, Germany (Scherlng & Giatz, New York).
(1897)
Source URL:
First marketed in 1897

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)

Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

Morpholine salicylate is a derivative of salicylic acid. It is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug and was marketed under a tradename Retarcyl, Dolical and Deposal.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
Canada:ERYTHROSINE
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)


Conditions:

Erythrosine B (also known as Red No. 3), a Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved red food dye, is found in cosmetics and food. It is also used as a plasma stain for nerve cells and staining bacteria in soil. It was studied the modulating capabilities of erythrosine B on amyloid-beta peptide (Aβ) aggregation and Aβ-associated impaired neuronal cell function. It is known, that aggregation Aβ is closely linked to the development of Alzheimer's disease pathology.
Otilonium is a musculotropic spasmolytic agent belonging to the family of quaternary ammonium derivatives and successfully used in the treatment of patients affected by Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) due to its specific pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties. The positive polarity of the head of the Otilonium molecule determines the main pharmacokinetic property of this drug: a minimal systemic absorption and the consequently high safety profile. Studies on animal models revealed a specific Otilonium accumulation in colonic circular muscle at therapeutic µm concentrations, while its plasma levels were 1000 times lower, together with a poor penetration of the drug in the central nervous system. Consistently, after oral administration to healthy volunteers, the Otilonium plasmatic concentration was very low, less than 1% of the drug was eliminated by urine, and 97% was eliminated by feces. Recent clinical studies showed comparable safety and tolerability for Otilonium and placebo. Otilonium was shown to inhibit the main patterns of human sigmoid motility in vitro, including: the tone of smooth muscle cells (SMCs); the rhythmic phasic contractions induced by the interstitial cells of Cajal; and the strong contractions induced by stimulation of enteric motor neurons mainly by blocking the calcium influx through L-type calcium channels on SMCs. Recent in vitro studies using cultured human colonic SMCs to further assess the musculotropic spasmolytic properties of Otilonium confirmed that this drug causes smooth muscle relaxation through the inhibition of voltage-gated calcium channels (L-type > T-type) and the inhibition of muscarinic and tachykinergic effects.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)



Zofenopril is an inhibitor of Angiotensin Converting Enzyme (ACE), which is approved in Europe for the treatment of hypertension and acute myocardial infarction.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)

Exiproben is a choleretic drug marketed in Italy in the 1970s under the trademark of Etopalin and Droctil. When administered, exiproben potently stimulates the production of bile.
Lappaconitine is an alkaloid isolated from the root of Aconltitum sinomantanum Nakai. It has a strong analgesic activity that does not involve the opioid receptor. It was shown to have class-I antiarrhythmic action and irreversibly blocks cloned human heart (hH1) channels by binding to the site 2 receptor.
Benzoclidine (Oxylidin) exerts tranquilizing and hypotensive actions. It reduces the excitability of the central nervous system, enhances the effect of hypnotic drugs, analgesics and local anesthetics, has a moderate antihypertensive effect, reduces the excitability of the vasomotor centers, has anti-arrhythmic activity. Benzoclidine is marke indicated for the treatment of anxiety and depression of various origins (particularly mild expressed and associated with cerebrovascular insufficiency), neurosis, personality disorder, cyclothymia, hypertension with cerebral disorders, sinus tachycardia, paroxysmal tachycardia.

Showing 721 - 730 of 742 results