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Restrict the search for
beta carotene
to a specific field?
Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT01222546: Phase 1 Interventional Completed Solid Tumors
(2010)
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Targets:
Conditions:
Chugai Pharma Europe is developing CH-5132799, a phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase (PI3K) inhibitor, for the treatment of solid tumours. CH-5132799 is a selective class I PI3K inhibitor with potent antitumor activity against tumors harboring the PIK3CA mutations. CH-5132799 selectively inhibits class I PI3Ks, PI3Kα (IC50 = 0.014 uM ), PI3Kβ (IC50 = 0.12 uM ), PI3Kδ (IC50 = 0.50 uM ), PI3Kγ (IC50 = 0.036 uM ), but shows less inhibition of class II PI3Ks, class III PI3k and mTOR and also no inhibitory activity (IC50 > 10 uM) against 26 protein kinases. CH-5132799 exhibits more inhibitory activities against PI3Kα with oncogenic mutations E542K (IC50 = 6.7 nM), E545K (IC50 = 6.7 nM) and H1047R (IC50 = 5.6 nM) than wild-type PI3Kα. CH-5132799 treated breast cnacer KPL-4 cells, which harbor the PIK3CA mutation, phosphorylation of Akt and its direct substrates, PRAS40 and FoxO1/3a and phosphorylation of downstream factors, including S6K, S6 and 4E-BP1, are effectively suppressed. Cancer cell lines harboring PIK3CA mutations are significantly sensitive to CH-5132799. CH-5132799 is orally available and showed significant antitumor activity in PI3K pathway-activated human cancer xenograft models in mice. CH-5132799 is in phase I study to evaluate safety, pharmacokinetics and activity of CH-5132799 administered orally as a single agent in patients with advanced solid tumors.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT04530643: Phase 2 Interventional Completed Atopic Dermatitis
(2020)
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Targets:
Sodium taurodeoxycholate is a bile salt-related, anionic detergent used for isolation of membrane proteins including inner mitochondrial membrane proteins. It is formed by the conjugation of ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) with taurine. Sodium taurodeoxycholate and ursodeoxycholic acid are major constituents of black bear bile, which has been used in traditional Chinese medicine for thousands of years. Bear bile was historically employed to treat a number of diseases including jaundice, summer diarrhea, abdominal pain due to hepatobiliary diseases and gastric malfunction, biliary ascariasis, infectious skin diseases, the common cold, intestinal worms, and inflammation of the throat. Sodium taurodeoxycholate has been shown to inhibit apoptosis by modulating mitochondrial membrane perturbation and pore formation, B cell lymphoma 2 (Bcl-2)-associated protein X (BAX) translocation, cytochrome c release, and caspase activation. Sodium taurodeoxycholate inhibits amyloid beta (Ab)-induced apoptosis and attenuates the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress, which are thought to be key components of the pathological process in certain diseases. In clinical studies, Sodium taurodeoxycholate is shown to be very safe with oral administration of 1500 mg/day for up to 6 months. In a more recent clinical study, a dose of 1750 mg/day for up to 4 weeks was well tolerated in healthy obese persons. One of the major adverse effects of Sodium taurodeoxycholate is diarrhea. Based on the related information from ursodeoxycholic acid, other gastrointestinal side effects are possible including abdominal pain, flatulence, nausea, dyspepsia, and anorexia.
Status:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Truxicurium is a neuromuscular blocking agent.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT03218826: Phase 1 Interventional Active, not recruiting Advanced Breast Carcinoma
(2018)
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
AZD-8186 is a potent and selective inhibitor of PI3Kβ and PI3Kδ with IC50 of 4 nM and 12 nM, respectively. AZD-8186 is currently in phase 1 clinical trials. Combination therapy using AZD-8186 with androgen deprivation results in long-lasting tumor regression, which persisted after treatment cessation.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
USAN:LANABECESTAT CAMSYLATE [USAN]
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT04488081: Phase 2 Interventional Recruiting COVID-19
(2020)
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT04473053: Phase 1/Phase 2 Interventional Recruiting COVID-19
(2020)
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Targets:
Conditions:
TD139 is a highly potent, specific inhibitor of the galactoside binding pocket of galectin-3. TD139 is formulated for inhalation, which enables direct targeting the fibrotic tissue in the lungs, while minimizing systemic exposure. TD139 was initially developed by a team of scientists from Lund University, Sweden, and Edinburgh University, the UK. TD-139 is in phase I/II clinical trials for the treatment of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.
Status:
Investigational
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)
Targets:
Conditions:
ICI-118551 is a selective β2 adrenergic receptor antagonist, that was originally developed for the regulation of blood pressure. ICI-118551 crosses the blood-brain barrier and it was in phase I clinical trials for the treatment of chronic anxiety. Currently, ICI-118,551 has no known therapeutic use in humans although it has been used widely in research to understand the action of the β2 adrenergic receptor, as few other specific antagonists for this receptor are known.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT01168752: Phase 1 Interventional Completed Cancer
(2010)
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Conditions:
CUDC-305, is a novel heat shock protein 90 (HSP90) inhibitor with strong affinity for HSP90 alpha/beta, high oral bioavailability and potent anti-proliferative activity against a broad range of cancer cell lines (with a mean IC50 of 220 nmol/L), including many non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cell lines which are resistant to standard-of-care (SOC) agents. In both laboratory and animal testing, CUDC-305 demonstrated high potency in vitro and/or in vivo across a wide range of cancers. Most notably, Curis scientists observed complete tumor regression following oral administration of CUDC-305 in a mouse xenograft model of acute myelogenous leukemia (AML). Tumor regression has also been observed after treatment of CUDC-305 in mouse xenograft models of breast, non-small cell lung, gastric cancer and glioblastoma brain cancers. In this preclinical testing, the compound also demonstrated an ability to effectively cross the blood brain barrier, and demonstrated an ability to extend survival in an intracranial glioblastoma model. Early stage toxicity studies suggest that CUDC-305 appears to have a better therapeutic window than several leading Hsp90 inhibitors in clinical development.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT04064190: Phase 2 Interventional Withdrawn Urothelial Carcinoma Recurrent
(2019)
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Targets:
Conditions:
EW-7197 is an orally bioavailable inhibitor of the serine/threonine kinase, transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta receptor type 1 (TGFBR1), also known as activin receptor-like kinase 5 (ALK5), with potential antineoplastic activity. EW-7197 is in phase I clinical trials for the treatment of solid tumors. Also, EW-7197 has a strong potential as an anti-fibrosis therapeutic agent.
