U.S. Department of Health & Human Services Divider Arrow National Institutes of Health Divider Arrow NCATS

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Showing 581 - 590 of 4716 results

Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:ambamustine
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)

Ambamustine (PTT-119) is a bifunctional alkylating agent. Its antitumour effect is reported to mainly be through alkylation and interstrand cross-linkage of DNA. The drug was awaiting registration in Italy for the treatment of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, and was also in phase-II clinical trial for small cell lung cancer, but was discontinued.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT00000650: Not Applicable Interventional Completed HIV Infections
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

Targets:

Ditiocarb, the sodium salt of diethyldithiocarbamate, is a drug with strong antioxidant capacity and chelating activities. It improves the depressed immune responses of newborn and aged mice and mice that are treated with chemotherapy or irradiation. Ditiocarb prevents cisplatin nephrotoxicity in animals without reducing the drug's antitumor activity. Ditiocarb has therapeutic activity in the LP-BM5 murine retrovirus-induced immunodeficiency disease. In that AIDS model, it reduces lymphadenopathy and hypergammaglobulinemia, restores immunocompetence, and prolongs survival. Ditiocarb was safe and reduced the incidence of opportunistic infections in patients with symptomatic HIV infection but ditiocarb had no positive effect on HIV patients. The administration of ditiocarb did not induce any major adverse clinical or biological reactions. Sixty-four patients with nonmetastatic high-risk breast cancer were randomized in a double-blind trial of adjuvant immunotherapy with sodium ditiocarb (DDC) versus placebo. At 6 years, overall survival was 81% in DDC group versus 55%.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:brosuximide [INN]
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)

Brosuximide is longer-lasting anticonvulsant that has been studied as an antiepileptic drug.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:fepentolic acid [INN]
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)

FEPENTOLIC ACID is a choleretic agent.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:etanterol
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (MIXED)

Etanterol (VAL 481), a phenethanolamine derivative, is a β2 adrenoceptor agonist that was undergoing phase II trials in Italy as a bronchodilator with Valeas.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT01903824: Phase 1 Interventional Completed Cognitive Impairment
(2013)
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)

IRDABISANT is a histamine H3 receptor inverse agonist with potential therapeutic utility in cognition enhancement.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:isometamidium chloride
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

ISOMETAMIDIUM (as a chloride salt) is widely used in tropical countries as an antiprotozoal agent to control animal trypanosomiasis. It is used principally in cattle but also in sheep, goats, buffalos, donkeys, horses, camels and dogs.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:oxoprostol
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)

Oxoprostol was developed as a gastric acid secretion inhibitor. Information about the further development of this drug is not available.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:loviride
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)


Loviride (R 89439) is a non-nucleoside inhibitor of reverse transcriptase. It inhibits virion and recombinant reverse transcriptase of HIV-1. It was being studied in the combination therapy of HIV infection with other anti-HIV agents.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT02115282: Phase 3 Interventional Active, not recruiting Anatomic Stage III Breast Cancer AJCC v8
(2014)
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)



Entinostat (MS-275) is an orally active, highly selective, small-molecule histone deacetylase inhibitor (HDACi) derived from benzamide. Entinostat preferentially inhibited HDAC1 versus HDAC3 and had no inhibitory activity toward HDAC8. The time to maximum plasma concentration (tmax) of entinostat ranged from 0.5 to 60h (median of 2h). Elimination of the drug was bi-exponential, with a terminal half-life of 30-80h. Entinostat is a well-tolerated that demonstrates promising therapeutic potential in both solid and hematologic malignancies. Its efficacy does not appear directly dose-related, and as such, more relevant biomarkers are needed to adequately assess its activity.