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Restrict the search for
beta carotene
to a specific field?
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Conditions:
Pleuromulin (pleuromulitin) is a natural antibiotic isolated from Basidiomycete Pleurotus. Pleuromulitin exhibits activity mainly against gram-positive bacteria including S. aureus, Klebasiella pneumoniae and Bacillus Subtilis. Pleuromulin is an organic compound which is not reported to be used in as a drug however its derivatives have been used in treatment of infections. The first pleuromulitin that was approved in 1979 for use in veterinary medicine was semi-synthetic derivative tiamulin. Semisynthetic pleuromutilin retapamulin (ALTABAX, GlaxoSmithKline) was the first approved for topical use in humans in 2007. Another derivative of pleuromulin, Lefamulin has been successfully tested in phase 1 clinical trial for systemic use in patients (Nabriva Therapeutics AG).
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Mivobulin is a synthetic water-soluble colchicine analog with the broad antitumor activity that competitively binds tubulin at the colchicine-binding site and inhibits tubulin polymerization. Cancer cells exposed to Mivobulin isethionate accumulate in the M phase of the cell cycle and subsequently die. Preclinical studies have demonstrated that Mivobulin isethionate is able to cross the blood-brain barrier. Importantly, Mivobulin isethionate demonstrated significant antitumor activity in a broad spectrum of murine and human tumor models that were cross-resistant to vincristine, cisplatin, vinblastine, navelbine, and doxorubicin and in tumor cell lines exhibiting multidrug resistance owing to P-glycoprotein overexpression. In animal studies, the activity of Mivobulin isethionate was largely independent of the route of drug administration but favored a prolonged treatment schedule. Unfortunately, in clinical trials, Mivobulin fail to demonstrate the significant activity
Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT04669587: Phase 1/Phase 2 Interventional Unknown status Estrogen Receptor-Positive
(2021)
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (EPIMERIC)
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)
Targets:
Conditions:
Adaprolol is a beta-adrenergic antagonist that is being developed as a topical agent to treat glaucoma. Adaprolol demonstrated a safer cardiovascular profile, especially in the population over 70 years old. It was in Phase II clinical trials for the treatment of glaucoma. This research has been discontinued.
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Targets:
Conditions:
Diamfenetide (aka diamphenethide) is a fasiolicide used in sheep. It is effective against immature flukes but with diminishing activity as the fluke ages. It has proven an effective compound for use in prophylactic programs against Fasciola hepatica. Diamphenethide is deacetylated in the host liver to an active monoamine and diamine. The amine of diamfenetide has an action
which produces an elevation of malate concentration
in Fasciola. Malate is an intermediary product of glucose in this parasite. It is known that dopamine, a putative
neurotransmitter in Fasciola has a protective effect
against diamfenetide but the mode of action of a
diamfenetide has yet to be defined in greater detail.
Status:
Investigational
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Denibulin is a novel antineoplastic agent. Denibulin selectively targets and reversibly binds to the colchicine-binding site on tubulin and inhibits microtubule assembly. This results in the disruption of the cytoskeleton of tumor endothelial cells, ultimately leading to cell cycle arrest, blockage of cell division and apoptosis. This causes inadequate blood flow to the tumor and eventually leads to a decrease in tumor cell proliferation. Denibulin hydrochloride had been in phase I clinical trials for the treatment of solid tumours. It was generally well tolerated and showed decrease in tumor vascular parameters. However, no recent development has been reported.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT00358488: Phase 2 Interventional Completed Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive
(2006)
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Milveterol (also known as GSK159797) was developed as a longer-acting beta2 adrenoceptor agonist for the treatment of respiratory diseases such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Milveterol completed phase II clinical trials for asthmatic subjects. However further development of the drug was discontinued.
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Enestebol is an anabolic steroid.
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Metribolone, also known as methyltrienolone, an anabolic agent, binds to the androgen receptor and was studied for the treatment of advanced breast cancer. However, because of the liver toxicity, further development of this drug was discontinued. Now, this compound is used for research purpose as synthetic androgen.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT04498650: Phase 2 Interventional Completed Early Alzheimers Disease
(2020)
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
