Bavisant (also known as JNJ-31001074 or BEN-2001), a highly selective, active antagonist of the human H3 receptor that was invented by Johnson & Johnson for the treatment of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). However, the result of clinical trials did not display significant clinical effectiveness in the treatment of adults with ADHD. BenevolentAI has started phase II clinical trials where investigated bavisant for ameliorating the excessive daytime sleepiness in patients with Parkinson’s disease, using one of the drug side effects is dose-dependent insomnia.

Idoxifene (also known as CB 7432), a novel selective estrogen receptor modulator, is originally discovered at the CRC Centre for Cancer Therapeutics, Institute. This drug participated in clinical trials phase II in patients with locally advanced/metastatic breast cancer resistant to tamoxifen. In addition, in phase III in postmenopausal women after one year of idoxifene treatment. However, both studies were discontinued because of insufficient effectiveness.

Clodoxopone (LR 19731) is a hypoglycemic agent, developed in the 1980s by Italian company Lusofarmaco. In animal models, the drug lowered the plasma cholesterol and triglyceride levels in several experimental conditions after single or repeated treatments. Results of the clinical trials of the drug are not reported.

Farglitazar is a non-thiazolidinedione insulin sensitizer and agonist of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma. GlaxoSmithKline was developing farglitazar for the treatment of liver fibrosis and Type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Ciglitazone, 5-[4-(1-methylcyclohexylmethoxy) benzyl]-thiazolidine-2,4-dione, is a hypoglycemic agent and a thiazolidenedione derivative. Ciglitazone binds to the PPAR gamma receptor and possesses agonist activity. This drug was in clinical trials in Japan for the treatment Diabetes mellitus, but that study has been discontinued. Ciglitazone was able to decrease the production of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) in an in vitro human granulosa cell model. That result together with the pivotal role of VEGF in ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome suggests that ciglitazone may have a high potential as a therapeutic agent.

AST-1306, also known as Allitinib, is an orally active potent, selective, irreversible inhibitor of the HER family of receptor tyrosine kinases. AST-1306 inhibits the enzymatic activities of wild-type epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and ErbB2 as well as EGFR resistant mutant in both cell-free and cell-based systems. AST1306 potently suppressed tumor growth in ErbB2-overexpressing adenocarcinoma xenograft and FVB-2/N(neu) transgenic breast cancer mouse models. Allitinib is in Phase I clinical trial for the treatment of advanced solid tumors. Serious adverse effects detected were: diarrhea, dehydration and hyperbilirubinemia.

IPROTIAZEM is a vasodilator.

Ataciguat is a novel anthranilic acid derivative that belongs to a new structural class of sGC activators which are capable of activating the oxidized form of sGC. Ataciguat, a nitric oxide-independent soluble guanylate cyclase activator, is being developed by Sanofi (previously sanofi-aventis), in collaboration with Mayo Clinic and National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences. Ataciguat is in phase II clinical trials for the treatment of aortic valve stenosis. It had been used to treat neuropathic pain and peripheral arterial disease, but this research has been discontinued.