U.S. Department of Health & Human Services Divider Arrow National Institutes of Health Divider Arrow NCATS

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Showing 4171 - 4180 of 4335 results

Status:
US Previously Marketed
Source:
Phenylcinchoninic Acid U.S.P.
(1921)
Source URL:
First marketed in 1908
Source:
Atophan
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)


Conditions:

Cinchophen, phenylcinchoninic acid, seems to have been discovered in 1887 by Doebner and Gieseke and to have been introduced into medicine under the trade name of atophan in 1908 by Nicolaier and Dohrn. Since that time it has been used extensively for gout as well as for other forms of arthritis and for the relief of pain of all types. Use of Cinchophen in humans ceased in the 1930s due to the discovery that it can cause serious liver damage.
Status:
US Previously Marketed
Source:
Phenylcinchoninic Acid U.S.P.
(1921)
Source URL:
First marketed in 1908
Source:
Atophan
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)


Conditions:

Cinchophen, phenylcinchoninic acid, seems to have been discovered in 1887 by Doebner and Gieseke and to have been introduced into medicine under the trade name of atophan in 1908 by Nicolaier and Dohrn. Since that time it has been used extensively for gout as well as for other forms of arthritis and for the relief of pain of all types. Use of Cinchophen in humans ceased in the 1930s due to the discovery that it can cause serious liver damage.
Status:
US Previously Marketed
Source:
Phenylcinchoninic Acid U.S.P.
(1921)
Source URL:
First marketed in 1908
Source:
Atophan
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)


Conditions:

Cinchophen, phenylcinchoninic acid, seems to have been discovered in 1887 by Doebner and Gieseke and to have been introduced into medicine under the trade name of atophan in 1908 by Nicolaier and Dohrn. Since that time it has been used extensively for gout as well as for other forms of arthritis and for the relief of pain of all types. Use of Cinchophen in humans ceased in the 1930s due to the discovery that it can cause serious liver damage.
Status:
US Previously Marketed
Source:
Phenylcinchoninic Acid U.S.P.
(1921)
Source URL:
First marketed in 1908
Source:
Atophan
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)


Conditions:

Cinchophen, phenylcinchoninic acid, seems to have been discovered in 1887 by Doebner and Gieseke and to have been introduced into medicine under the trade name of atophan in 1908 by Nicolaier and Dohrn. Since that time it has been used extensively for gout as well as for other forms of arthritis and for the relief of pain of all types. Use of Cinchophen in humans ceased in the 1930s due to the discovery that it can cause serious liver damage.
Status:
US Previously Marketed
Source:
Phenylcinchoninic Acid U.S.P.
(1921)
Source URL:
First marketed in 1908
Source:
Atophan
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)


Conditions:

Cinchophen, phenylcinchoninic acid, seems to have been discovered in 1887 by Doebner and Gieseke and to have been introduced into medicine under the trade name of atophan in 1908 by Nicolaier and Dohrn. Since that time it has been used extensively for gout as well as for other forms of arthritis and for the relief of pain of all types. Use of Cinchophen in humans ceased in the 1930s due to the discovery that it can cause serious liver damage.
Status:
US Previously Marketed
Source:
Phenylcinchoninic Acid U.S.P.
(1921)
Source URL:
First marketed in 1908
Source:
Atophan
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)


Conditions:

Cinchophen, phenylcinchoninic acid, seems to have been discovered in 1887 by Doebner and Gieseke and to have been introduced into medicine under the trade name of atophan in 1908 by Nicolaier and Dohrn. Since that time it has been used extensively for gout as well as for other forms of arthritis and for the relief of pain of all types. Use of Cinchophen in humans ceased in the 1930s due to the discovery that it can cause serious liver damage.
Tricaine (MS-222, Tricaine-S), a water-soluble local anesthetic, is used commonly for sedation, immobilization, and anesthesia of poikilothermic animals and has been accepted as a common anesthetic for use in the cold-blooded animals. It has long been recognized as a valuable tool for the proper handling of these animals during manual spawning (fish stripping), weighing, measuring, marking, surgical operations, transport, photography, and research. Tricaine was developed by Merck as a sulfonated analog of benzocaine with high solubility in water. The main advantage of Tricaine is the short duration of action and rapid metabolism. There are many reports describing the use of Tricaine for anesthetizing poikilothermic animals because it is a safe agent for immersion anesthesia even though the other anesthetics such as ether, ethanol, thiopental, halothane, isoflurane, barbiturates also could be used. Amphibians could be anesthetized easily by immersion methods with Tricaine because the amphibian skin is extremely permeable and water is absorbed through the skin rather than ingested. Tricaine has been administered as an injectable agent also.
Tricaine (MS-222, Tricaine-S), a water-soluble local anesthetic, is used commonly for sedation, immobilization, and anesthesia of poikilothermic animals and has been accepted as a common anesthetic for use in the cold-blooded animals. It has long been recognized as a valuable tool for the proper handling of these animals during manual spawning (fish stripping), weighing, measuring, marking, surgical operations, transport, photography, and research. Tricaine was developed by Merck as a sulfonated analog of benzocaine with high solubility in water. The main advantage of Tricaine is the short duration of action and rapid metabolism. There are many reports describing the use of Tricaine for anesthetizing poikilothermic animals because it is a safe agent for immersion anesthesia even though the other anesthetics such as ether, ethanol, thiopental, halothane, isoflurane, barbiturates also could be used. Amphibians could be anesthetized easily by immersion methods with Tricaine because the amphibian skin is extremely permeable and water is absorbed through the skin rather than ingested. Tricaine has been administered as an injectable agent also.
Status:
US Previously Marketed
Source:
Veronal by Friedr. Bayer 8: Co., Elberfeld, Germany, and E. Merck, Darmstadt, Germany.
(1903)
Source URL:
First marketed in 1903
Source:
Veronal by Friedr. Bayer 8: Co., Elberfeld, Germany, and E. Merck, Darmstadt, Germany.
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)


Conditions:

Barbital, the one of the series of barbiturates, has hypnotic, sedative, and anticonvulsant properties and used under the trade name Veronal. It calmed manic patients and helped melancholic patients to sleep and was an effective inducer of sleep in insomniacs, but at the same time compound could induced dependence. It was substituted by the butyl analog, butobarbital, which was three times stronger and its period of action was much shorter due to its lipophilicity. Barbital is a ligand of GABA-receptor complex and in addition, it could have another target, a creatine kinase.
Status:
US Previously Marketed
Source:
Veronal by Friedr. Bayer 8: Co., Elberfeld, Germany, and E. Merck, Darmstadt, Germany.
(1903)
Source URL:
First marketed in 1903
Source:
Veronal by Friedr. Bayer 8: Co., Elberfeld, Germany, and E. Merck, Darmstadt, Germany.
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)


Conditions:

Barbital, the one of the series of barbiturates, has hypnotic, sedative, and anticonvulsant properties and used under the trade name Veronal. It calmed manic patients and helped melancholic patients to sleep and was an effective inducer of sleep in insomniacs, but at the same time compound could induced dependence. It was substituted by the butyl analog, butobarbital, which was three times stronger and its period of action was much shorter due to its lipophilicity. Barbital is a ligand of GABA-receptor complex and in addition, it could have another target, a creatine kinase.

Showing 4171 - 4180 of 4335 results