Phenomorphan is the μ-opioid receptor agonist. Phenomorphan is a synthetic narcotic analgesic structurally related to racemorphan and racemethorphan. It has no accepted medicinal value in the United States.

Moxastine is a diarylmethane derivative with an antihistamine and anticholinergic activities.

Varespladib (LY315920; A-001) is a potent and selective inhibitor of IIa, V, and X isoforms of human non-pancreatic secretory phospholipase A2 with nM IC50. The molecule acts as an anti-inflammatory agent by disrupting the first step of the arachidonic acid pathway of inflammation. Varespladib methyl is being developed by Anthera Pharmaceuticals Inc for the potential treatment of coronary artery disease, acute coronary syndrome and inflammation. Varespladib methyl is a prodrug that is rapidly metabolized to varespladib, and both compounds are able to potently inhibit the enzymes of the human secretory phospholipase groups. Phase II clinical trials of varespladib methyl in patients with coronary artery disease, rheumatoid arthritis, asthma and ulcerative colitis revealed that the drug was well tolerated. Varespladib methyl did not demonstrate a good efficacy profile in patients with rheumatoid arthritis, asthma and ulcerative colitis; whereas in patients with coronary artery disease, varespladib methyl consistently reduced LDL-cholesterol levels, (elevated LDL-cholesterol levels are a marker of increased cardiovascular risk). Varespladib methyl could represent a novel therapy for the treatment of cardiovascular disease, although the efficacy, safety profile and advantages of this drug compared with existing therapeutic options would need to be established in upcoming phase III trials.

Pirenperone, a quinazoline derivative, is a selective antagonist at serotonin receptor 2A binding sites. The liposoluble compound pirenperone has been studied in a variety of behavioral tests including the sensitive d-lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) cue discrimination assay, in which it served as a potent LSD-antagonist. Pirenperone also proved to be an effective antagonist of serotonin-mediated behavioral responses including the head twitch response thought to be mediated by serotonin receptors.

Quilostigmine (also known as NXX-066) is an isoquinolinecarboxylate patented by Hoechst-Roussel Pharmaceuticals Inc as a memory enhancer. Quilostigmine acts as acetylcholinesterase inhibitor and studies as a potential drug for treating Alzheimer’s disease. Quilostigmine is well absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract, but the oral bioavailability poor to moderate in rats and dogs because of pre-systemic metabolism. In preclinical studies has demonstrated activity in animal models of memory function. In clinical trials, Quilostigmine was well tolerated in healthy subjects up to a single dose of 64 mg and multiple doses of 60 mg QD for seven days

Properidine is an isopropyl analog of pethidine that acts as opioid analgesic.

Brallobarbital possessed the sedative and hypnotic properties and was a component of Vesparax that was used to treat sleep disorders. However, was revealed that brallobarbital was responsible for the problems in Vesparax intoxication.

Ditolamide is uricosuric drugs developed for the control of hyperuricemia in patients with gout.

Hydroxytoluic acid is a long-acting derivative of salicylate with antilipidemic properties. It shows fibrinolytic activity in human plasma by activating the fibrinolytic system and has been shown to lower plasma free fatty acid, cholesterol levels, and to raise metabolic oxygen consumption.