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Restrict the search for
lactic acid
to a specific field?
Status:
US Previously Marketed
Source:
POVAN by PARKE DAVIS
(1959)
Source URL:
First approved in 1955
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Pyrvinium (Viprynium) is an anthelmintic effective for pinworms. Pyrvinium is used in the treatment of enterobiasis caused by Enterobius vermicularis (pinworm). Pyrvinium has being shown to be a potent inhibitor of Wnt signaling (EC(50) of ∼10 nM). Pyrvinium binds all casein kinase 1 (CK1) family members in vitro at low nanomolar concentrations and pyrvinium selectively potentiates casein kinase 1α (CK1α) kinase activity. Pyrvinium pamoate (PP) is a potent noncompetitive inhibitor of the androgen receptor (AR). A noncompetitive AR inhibitor pyrvinium has significant potential to treat CRPC, including cancers driven by ligand-independent AR signaling.
Status:
US Previously Marketed
Source:
METATENSIN #2 by SANOFI AVENTIS US
(1982)
Source URL:
First approved in 1954
Source:
SERPASIL by NOVARTIS
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Conditions:
Reserpine is an alkaloid, isolated from the Rauwolfia serpentina plant and developed by Ciba pharma. Reserpine was approved by FDA for the treatment of hypertension and psychotic disorders. The drug exerts its effect by blocking two vesicular monoamine transporters, VMAT1 and VMAT2. The blockade results in vesicles that lose their ability to store neurotransmitter molecules. Neurotransmitters, thus retained in cytosol, are then neutralized by MAO.
Status:
US Previously Marketed
Source:
METATENSIN #2 by SANOFI AVENTIS US
(1982)
Source URL:
First approved in 1954
Source:
SERPASIL by NOVARTIS
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Conditions:
Reserpine is an alkaloid, isolated from the Rauwolfia serpentina plant and developed by Ciba pharma. Reserpine was approved by FDA for the treatment of hypertension and psychotic disorders. The drug exerts its effect by blocking two vesicular monoamine transporters, VMAT1 and VMAT2. The blockade results in vesicles that lose their ability to store neurotransmitter molecules. Neurotransmitters, thus retained in cytosol, are then neutralized by MAO.
Status:
US Previously Marketed
Source:
METATENSIN #2 by SANOFI AVENTIS US
(1982)
Source URL:
First approved in 1954
Source:
SERPASIL by NOVARTIS
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Conditions:
Reserpine is an alkaloid, isolated from the Rauwolfia serpentina plant and developed by Ciba pharma. Reserpine was approved by FDA for the treatment of hypertension and psychotic disorders. The drug exerts its effect by blocking two vesicular monoamine transporters, VMAT1 and VMAT2. The blockade results in vesicles that lose their ability to store neurotransmitter molecules. Neurotransmitters, thus retained in cytosol, are then neutralized by MAO.
Status:
US Previously Marketed
Source:
METATENSIN #2 by SANOFI AVENTIS US
(1982)
Source URL:
First approved in 1954
Source:
SERPASIL by NOVARTIS
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Conditions:
Reserpine is an alkaloid, isolated from the Rauwolfia serpentina plant and developed by Ciba pharma. Reserpine was approved by FDA for the treatment of hypertension and psychotic disorders. The drug exerts its effect by blocking two vesicular monoamine transporters, VMAT1 and VMAT2. The blockade results in vesicles that lose their ability to store neurotransmitter molecules. Neurotransmitters, thus retained in cytosol, are then neutralized by MAO.
Status:
US Previously Marketed
Source:
METATENSIN #2 by SANOFI AVENTIS US
(1982)
Source URL:
First approved in 1954
Source:
SERPASIL by NOVARTIS
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Conditions:
Reserpine is an alkaloid, isolated from the Rauwolfia serpentina plant and developed by Ciba pharma. Reserpine was approved by FDA for the treatment of hypertension and psychotic disorders. The drug exerts its effect by blocking two vesicular monoamine transporters, VMAT1 and VMAT2. The blockade results in vesicles that lose their ability to store neurotransmitter molecules. Neurotransmitters, thus retained in cytosol, are then neutralized by MAO.
Status:
US Previously Marketed
First approved in 1954
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)
Conditions:
Piperidolate hydrochloride is an antimuscarinic, inhibits intestinal cramp induced by acetylcholine (rats and dogs. It’s usually used to kill the cramp-like pain of gastric/duodenal ulcer, gastritis, enteritis, gallstones, cholecystitis and biliary tract dyskinesia and to improve some symptoms in threatened miscarriage/premature delivery. Piperidolate blocked the contraction of ACh, Ba ++ and electrical stimulations on the isolated rat, mouse and guinea-pig ileum and trachea. In guinea-pig teania caeci, piperidolate like papaverine blocked specifically the tonic response, however, piperidolate in high doses completely blocked both spike and tonic responses. These results indicate that spasmolytic action of piperidolate like that of papaverine may depend upon inhibition of the release of store Ca++. Moreover piperidolate, given at high doses, may inhibit the contractile elements in the smooth muscle. In the rat uterus pretreated with sex hormones, piperidolate nonspecifically blocked the contraction of ACh, Ba ++ and oxytocin and sex hormones had no influence on the spasmolytic action of piperidolate.
Status:
US Previously Marketed
Source:
ARFONAD by ROCHE
(1954)
Source URL:
First approved in 1954
Source:
ARFONAD by ROCHE
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (MIXED)
Conditions:
Trimethaphan (or Trimethaphan camsylate), a ganglionic blocking agent and an antihypertensive drug, was marketed under the brand name Arfonad. Arfonad is indicated to induce systemic arterial hypotension in patients undergoing major surgery and to treat severe systemic hypertension, and in the emergency treatment of pulmonary edema in patients with pulmonary hypertension associated with systemic hypertension. Trimethaphan prevents stimulation of postsynaptic receptors by competing with acetylcholine for these receptor sites. Additional effects may include direct peripheral vasodilation and release of histamine. This drug was discontinued because of the competition from newer drugs that are more selective in their actions and effects.
Status:
US Previously Marketed
Source:
ANSOLYSEN by WYETH AYERST
(1961)
Source URL:
First approved in 1954
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Conditions:
Pentolinium (brand name Ansolysen) is a ganglionic cholinergic antagonist, acting on alpha 3 beta 4 neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs). It was used as an antihypertensive drug during surgery or to control hypertensive crises, but Ansolysen was discontinued. Pentolinium inhibits release of adrenaline and noradrenaline from adrenergic nerves.
Status:
US Previously Marketed
Source:
CYSTOKON by MALLINCKRODT
(1961)
Source URL:
First approved in 1953
Source:
SALPIX by ORTHO MCNEIL PHARM
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Acetrizoic acid (trade names Gastrografina, Urografina in Portugal) is a palatable lemon-flavored water-soluble iodinated radiopaque X-ray contrast medium for oral or rectal administration only. Acetrizoic acid is indicated for radiographic examination of segments of the gastrointestinal tract (esophagus, stomach, proximal small intestine, and colon). The preparation is particularly indicated when a more viscous agent such as barium sulfate, which is not water-soluble, is not feasible or is potentially dangerous. Administration of hypertonic Gastrografin solutions may lead to hypovolemia and hypotension due to fluid loss from the intestine.
