Details
Stereochemistry | ABSOLUTE |
Molecular Formula | C33H40N2O9.ClH |
Molecular Weight | 645.14 |
Optical Activity | UNSPECIFIED |
Defined Stereocenters | 6 / 6 |
E/Z Centers | 0 |
Charge | 0 |
SHOW SMILES / InChI
SMILES
Cl.[H][C@]12C[C@@H](OC(=O)C3=CC(OC)=C(OC)C(OC)=C3)[C@H](OC)[C@@H](C(=O)OC)[C@@]1([H])C[C@@]4([H])N(CCC5=C4NC6=C5C=CC(OC)=C6)C2
InChI
InChIKey=ZYWIWGUMKCZKOO-BQTSRIDJSA-N
InChI=1S/C33H40N2O9.ClH/c1-38-19-7-8-20-21-9-10-35-16-18-13-27(44-32(36)17-11-25(39-2)30(41-4)26(12-17)40-3)31(42-5)28(33(37)43-6)22(18)15-24(35)29(21)34-23(20)14-19;/h7-8,11-12,14,18,22,24,27-28,31,34H,9-10,13,15-16H2,1-6H3;1H/t18-,22+,24-,27-,28+,31+;/m1./s1
Molecular Formula | C33H40N2O9 |
Molecular Weight | 608.6787 |
Charge | 0 |
Count |
|
Stereochemistry | ABSOLUTE |
Additional Stereochemistry | No |
Defined Stereocenters | 6 / 6 |
E/Z Centers | 0 |
Optical Activity | UNSPECIFIED |
Molecular Formula | ClH |
Molecular Weight | 36.461 |
Charge | 0 |
Count |
|
Stereochemistry | ACHIRAL |
Additional Stereochemistry | No |
Defined Stereocenters | 0 / 0 |
E/Z Centers | 0 |
Optical Activity | NONE |
Reserpine is an alkaloid, isolated from the Rauwolfia serpentina plant and developed by Ciba pharma. Reserpine was approved by FDA for the treatment of hypertension and psychotic disorders. The drug exerts its effect by blocking two vesicular monoamine transporters, VMAT1 and VMAT2. The blockade results in vesicles that lose their ability to store neurotransmitter molecules. Neurotransmitters, thus retained in cytosol, are then neutralized by MAO.
Originator
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15529229
Curator's Comment: Later Ciba-Geigy and now Novartis.
Approval Year
Targets
Primary Target | Pharmacology | Condition | Potency |
---|---|---|---|
Target ID: CHEMBL1838 Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23831411 |
160.0 nM [IC50] | ||
Target ID: CHEMBL1893 Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23831411 |
350.0 nM [IC50] |
Conditions
Condition | Modality | Targets | Highest Phase | Product |
---|---|---|---|---|
Primary | RESERPINE Approved UseMild essential hypertension; also useful as adjunctive therapy with other antihypertensive agents in the more severe forms of hypertension; relief of symptoms in agitated psychotic states (e.g., schizophrenia), primarily in those individuals unable to tolerate phenothiazine derivatives or in those who also require antihypertensive medication. Launch Date1955 |
|||
Palliative | RESERPINE Approved UseMild essential hypertension; also useful as adjunctive therapy with other antihypertensive agents in the more severe forms of hypertension; relief of symptoms in agitated psychotic states (e.g., schizophrenia), primarily in those individuals unable to tolerate phenothiazine derivatives or in those who also require antihypertensive medication. Launch Date1955 |
Cmax
Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
---|---|---|---|---|
0.2 ng/mL EXPERIMENT https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30465727 |
2.5 mg single, oral dose: 2.5 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
RESERPINE plasma | Equus caballus population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: MALE food status: FED |
AUC
Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
---|---|---|---|---|
4.8 ng × h/mL EXPERIMENT https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30465727 |
2.5 mg single, oral dose: 2.5 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
RESERPINE plasma | Equus caballus population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: MALE food status: FED |
T1/2
Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
---|---|---|---|---|
23.6 h EXPERIMENT https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30465727 |
2.5 mg single, oral dose: 2.5 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
RESERPINE plasma | Equus caballus population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: MALE food status: FED |
Doses
Dose | Population | Adverse events |
---|---|---|
0.25 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral Dose: 0.25 mg, 2 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 0.25 mg, 2 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, 41.2 years n = 60 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: cocaine dependence Age Group: 41.2 years Sex: M+F Population Size: 60 Sources: |
Disc. AE: Drowsiness, Light headedness... AEs leading to discontinuation/dose reduction: Drowsiness (1 patient) Sources: Light headedness (light, 1 patient) |
0.25 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral Dose: 0.25 mg, 2 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 0.25 mg, 2 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, 41.2 years n = 60 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: cocaine dependence Age Group: 41.2 years Sex: M+F Population Size: 60 Sources: |
Disc. AE: Upper abdominal pain, Postural hypotension... AEs leading to discontinuation/dose reduction: Upper abdominal pain (1 patient) Sources: Postural hypotension (1 patient) Electrocardiogram abnormal (1 patient) |
AEs
AE | Significance | Dose | Population |
---|---|---|---|
Drowsiness | 1 patient Disc. AE |
0.25 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral Dose: 0.25 mg, 2 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 0.25 mg, 2 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, 41.2 years n = 60 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: cocaine dependence Age Group: 41.2 years Sex: M+F Population Size: 60 Sources: |
Light headedness | light, 1 patient Disc. AE |
0.25 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral Dose: 0.25 mg, 2 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 0.25 mg, 2 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, 41.2 years n = 60 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: cocaine dependence Age Group: 41.2 years Sex: M+F Population Size: 60 Sources: |
Electrocardiogram abnormal | 1 patient Disc. AE |
0.25 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral Dose: 0.25 mg, 2 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 0.25 mg, 2 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, 41.2 years n = 60 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: cocaine dependence Age Group: 41.2 years Sex: M+F Population Size: 60 Sources: |
Postural hypotension | 1 patient Disc. AE |
0.25 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral Dose: 0.25 mg, 2 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 0.25 mg, 2 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, 41.2 years n = 60 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: cocaine dependence Age Group: 41.2 years Sex: M+F Population Size: 60 Sources: |
Upper abdominal pain | 1 patient Disc. AE |
0.25 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral Dose: 0.25 mg, 2 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 0.25 mg, 2 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, 41.2 years n = 60 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: cocaine dependence Age Group: 41.2 years Sex: M+F Population Size: 60 Sources: |
Overview
CYP3A4 | CYP2C9 | CYP2D6 | hERG |
---|---|---|---|
OverviewOther
Other Inhibitor | Other Substrate | Other Inducer |
---|---|---|
Drug as perpetrator
Target | Modality | Activity | Metabolite | Clinical evidence |
---|---|---|---|---|
no [Activation >3.9811 uM] | ||||
no [IC50 >10 uM] | ||||
no [IC50 >10 uM] | ||||
no | ||||
no | ||||
unlikely [Inhibition 20 uM] | ||||
weak [IC50 133 uM] | ||||
weak [IC50 133 uM] | ||||
weak [IC50 58 uM] | ||||
yes [IC50 2.8 uM] | ||||
yes [IC50 20.4 uM] | ||||
yes [IC50 26.3 uM] | ||||
yes [IC50 <0.03 uM] | ||||
yes [IC50 <0.2 uM] | ||||
yes [Inhibition 20 uM] | ||||
yes [Inhibition 20 uM] | ||||
yes [Ki 1.38 uM] | ||||
yes [Ki 295 uM] | ||||
yes | ||||
yes |
Drug as victim
Target | Modality | Activity | Metabolite | Clinical evidence |
---|---|---|---|---|
yes |
Tox targets
Target | Modality | Activity | Metabolite | Clinical evidence |
---|---|---|---|---|
PubMed
Title | Date | PubMed |
---|---|---|
The effect of 5-hydroxytrytamine synthesis inhibitors on neuroleptic-induced catalepsy in rats. | 1975 |
|
Pharmacological analysis of a new anorexic substance: 5-hydroxy-5(4'-chlorophenyl)-2, 3-dihydro-5H-imidazo-(2, 1-a) isoindole (Mazindol). | 1975 Apr |
|
Antagonistic effect of cyproheptadine on neuroleptic-induced catalepsy. | 1975 Jan-Feb |
|
Effects of aminergic drugs and glutamic acid on audiogenic seizures induced by early exposure to ethanol. | 1975 Mar |
|
[Behavior pharmacology of maprotiline, a new antidepressant]. | 1975 Nov |
|
Blood pressure-independent effect of angiotensin AT1 receptor blockade on renal endothelin-1 production in hypertensive uremic rats. | 2001 Aug |
|
A sensitive method for the determination of gemfibrozil in human plasma samples by RP-LC. | 2001 Aug |
|
SCH 58261, an A(2A) adenosine receptor antagonist, counteracts parkinsonian-like muscle rigidity in rats. | 2001 Aug |
|
Simultaneous determination of olanzapine, clozapine and demethylated metabolites in serum by on-line column-switching high-performance liquid chromatography. | 2001 Aug 5 |
|
[Characterization and recognition key components in Astragalus membranaceus]. | 2001 Jul |
|
[Determination of intestinal trefoil factor in burned rats by reversed-phase high performance liquid chromatography]. | 2001 Jul |
|
Spectrophotometric, septrofluorimetric and LC determination of lisinopril. | 2001 Jul |
|
CREM and ICER are differentially implicated in trans-synaptic induction of tyrosine hydroxylase gene expression in adrenal medulla and sympathetic ganglia of rat. | 2001 Jul 15 |
|
Striatal cannabinoid CB1 receptor mRNA expression is decreased in the reserpine-treated rat model of Parkinson's disease. | 2001 Jun |
|
Determination of aliphatic amines in water by liquid chromatography using solid-phase extraction cartridges for preconcentration and derivatization. | 2001 Oct |
|
Studies on the cardiotoxicity of noradrenaline in isolated rabbit hearts. | 2002 |
|
Identification of mammary carcinogens in rodent bioassays. | 2002 |
|
Behavioral effects of MK-801 on reserpine-treated mice. | 2002 Apr |
|
Augmentation of immune cell activity against tumor cells by Rauwolfia radix. | 2002 Aug |
|
[Determination of ofloxacin in human fallopian tube, uterus and serum by high performance liquid chromatography]. | 2002 Feb |
|
Direct-injection HPLC assay for the determination of a new carbapenem antibiotic in human plasma and urine. | 2002 Feb 1 |
|
Simultaneous determination of cloricromene and its active metabolite in rabbit aqueous humor by high-performance liquid chromatography. | 2002 Feb 5 |
|
Development and validation of a reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatographic method for the determination of ethyl-3-(N-n-butyl-N-acetyl)aminopropionate in an insect repellent semi-solid formulation. | 2002 Feb 8 |
|
Nitecapone and selegiline as effective adjuncts to L-DOPA in reserpine-induced catatonia in mice. | 2002 Jan-Feb |
|
[Application of fingerprint chromatogram in quality control of Shen-Mai injection]. | 2002 Jul |
|
Determination of terbutaline sulfate and its degradation products in pharmaceutical formulations using LC. | 2002 Jul 31 |
|
Validated HPLC method for determination of sennosides A and B in senna tablets. | 2002 Jul 31 |
|
Rapid high-performance liquid chromatographic assay of dorzolamide in rabbit aqueous humor. | 2002 Jun |
|
Simultaneous determination of N-oxides and free bases of pyrrolizidine alkaloids by cation-exchange solid-phase extraction and ion-pair high-performance liquid chromatography. | 2002 Mar 8 |
|
Validation of a simple liquid chromatographic method for determination and quantitation of residual ivermectin and doramectin in pig liver. | 2002 Mar-Apr |
|
[The effect of shourong compound formula on levels of dopamine and its metabolites in brain of Parkinson's disease mice induced by reserpine]. | 2002 May |
|
LC-MS/MS determination of a farnesyl transferase inhibitor in human plasma and urine. | 2002 Nov 7 |
|
Determination of undecylenic and sorbic acids in cosmetic preparations by high performance liquid chromatography with electrochemical detection. | 2002 Nov 7 |
|
A modified HPLC method for the determination of ochratoxin A by fluorescence detection. | 2002 Oct |
|
Interaction of cytochrome P450 3A inhibitors with P-glycoprotein. | 2002 Oct |
|
Development and substantiation of a liquid chromatographic method for monitoring organic reactions involved in synthesis of 4-methoxyphenylacetic acid. | 2002 Oct 4 |
|
Osteology and skeletal development of Apalone spinifera (Reptilia: Testudines: Trionychidae). | 2003 Apr |
|
Expression of heart K+ channels in adrenalectomized and catecholamine-depleted reserpine-treated rats. | 2003 Feb |
|
Effects of CB1 cannabinoid receptor modulating compounds on the hyperkinesia induced by high-dose levodopa in the reserpine-treated rat model of Parkinson's disease. | 2003 Feb |
|
Determination of peptides and amino acids from wool and beer with sensitive fluorescent reagent 2-(9-carbazole)-ethyl chloroformate by reverse phase high-performance liquid chromotography and liquid chromotography mass spectrometry. | 2003 Feb 1 |
|
Antitumour 2-(4-aminophenyl)benzothiazoles generate DNA adducts in sensitive tumour cells in vitro and in vivo. | 2003 Feb 10 |
|
DNA damage and cell cycle arrest induced by 2-(4-amino-3-methylphenyl)-5-fluorobenzothiazole (5F 203, NSC 703786) is attenuated in aryl hydrocarbon receptor deficient MCF-7 cells. | 2003 Feb 24 |
|
Optimization and validation of conventional and micellar LC methods for the analysis of methyltestosterone in sugar-coated pills. | 2003 Feb 5 |
|
Analysis of selected withanolides in plant extract by capillary electrochromatography and microemulsion electrokinetic chromatography. | 2003 Jan |
|
Growth-inhibitory effects of the chemopreventive agent indole-3-carbinol are increased in combination with the polyamine putrescine in the SW480 colon tumour cell line. | 2003 Jan 14 |
|
Analysis of flecainide and two metabolites in biological specimens by HPLC: application to a fatal intoxication. | 2003 Jan-Feb |
|
Quercetin potentiates L-Dopa reversal of drug-induced catalepsy in rats: possible COMT/MAO inhibition. | 2003 Jun |
|
Studies on the long-term thermal stability of stationary phases in subcritical water chromatography. | 2003 Mar 7 |
|
Assessment of a controlled release hydrophilic matrix formulation for metoclopramide HCl. | 2003 May |
|
The Seventh Report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure: the JNC 7 report. | 2003 May 21 |
Patents
Sample Use Guides
Hypertension: In the average patient not receiving other antihypertensive agents, the usual initial dosage is 0.5 mg daily for 1 or 2 weeks. For maintenance, reduce to 0.1-0.25 mg daily. Psychiatric Disorders: the usual initial dosage is 0.5 mg daily, but may range from 0.1 mg to 1.0 mg. Adjust dosage upward or downward according to the patient's response.
Route of Administration:
Oral
Substance Class |
Chemical
Created
by
admin
on
Edited
Sat Dec 16 10:01:15 GMT 2023
by
admin
on
Sat Dec 16 10:01:15 GMT 2023
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Record UNII |
GWN3C4FTI8
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Record Status |
Validated (UNII)
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Record Version |
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SUB04219MIG
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Related Record | Type | Details | ||
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PARENT -> SALT/SOLVATE | |||
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SOLVATE->ANHYDROUS |
Related Record | Type | Details | ||
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ACTIVE MOIETY |