Details
Stereochemistry | ABSOLUTE |
Molecular Formula | C33H40N2O9.H2O4S |
Molecular Weight | 706.7596 |
Optical Activity | UNSPECIFIED |
Defined Stereocenters | 6 / 6 |
E/Z Centers | 0 |
Charge | 0 |
SHOW SMILES / InChI
SMILES
COc1ccc2c3CCN4C[C@@]5([H])C[C@]([H])([C@@]([H])([C@]([H])([C@@]5([H])C[C@]4([H])c3[nH]c2c1)C(=O)OC)OC)OC(=O)c6cc(c(c(c6)OC)OC)OC.OS(=O)(=O)O
InChI
InChIKey=FAXJAGWYPFUKMP-BQTSRIDJSA-N
InChI=1S/C33H40N2O9.H2O4S/c1-38-19-7-8-20-21-9-10-35-16-18-13-27(44-32(36)17-11-25(39-2)30(41-4)26(12-17)40-3)31(42-5)28(33(37)43-6)22(18)15-24(35)29(21)34-23(20)14-19;1-5(2,3)4/h7-8,11-12,14,18,22,24,27-28,31,34H,9-10,13,15-16H2,1-6H3;(H2,1,2,3,4)/t18-,22+,24-,27-,28+,31+;/m1./s1
Molecular Formula | C33H40N2O9 |
Molecular Weight | 608.68 |
Charge | 0 |
Count |
|
Stereochemistry | ABSOLUTE |
Additional Stereochemistry | No |
Defined Stereocenters | 6 / 6 |
E/Z Centers | 0 |
Optical Activity | UNSPECIFIED |
Molecular Formula | H2O4S |
Molecular Weight | 98.0796 |
Charge | 0 |
Count |
|
Stereochemistry | ACHIRAL |
Additional Stereochemistry | No |
Defined Stereocenters | 0 / 0 |
E/Z Centers | 0 |
Optical Activity | NONE |
Reserpine is an alkaloid, isolated from the Rauwolfia serpentina plant and developed by Ciba pharma. Reserpine was approved by FDA for the treatment of hypertension and psychotic disorders. The drug exerts its effect by blocking two vesicular monoamine transporters, VMAT1 and VMAT2. The blockade results in vesicles that lose their ability to store neurotransmitter molecules. Neurotransmitters, thus retained in cytosol, are then neutralized by MAO.
Originator
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15529229
Curator's Comment:: Later Ciba-Geigy and now Novartis.
Approval Year
Targets
Primary Target | Pharmacology | Condition | Potency |
---|---|---|---|
Target ID: CHEMBL1838 Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23831411 |
160.0 nM [IC50] | ||
Target ID: CHEMBL1893 Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23831411 |
350.0 nM [IC50] |
Conditions
Condition | Modality | Targets | Highest Phase | Product |
---|---|---|---|---|
Primary | RESERPINE Approved UseMild essential hypertension; also useful as adjunctive therapy with other antihypertensive agents in the more severe forms of hypertension; relief of symptoms in agitated psychotic states (e.g., schizophrenia), primarily in those individuals unable to tolerate phenothiazine derivatives or in those who also require antihypertensive medication. Launch Date-4.66300797E11 |
|||
Palliative | RESERPINE Approved UseMild essential hypertension; also useful as adjunctive therapy with other antihypertensive agents in the more severe forms of hypertension; relief of symptoms in agitated psychotic states (e.g., schizophrenia), primarily in those individuals unable to tolerate phenothiazine derivatives or in those who also require antihypertensive medication. Launch Date-4.66300797E11 |
Cmax
Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
---|---|---|---|---|
0.2 ng/mL EXPERIMENT https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30465727 |
2.5 mg single, oral dose: 2.5 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
RESERPINE plasma | Equus caballus population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: MALE food status: FED |
AUC
Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
---|---|---|---|---|
4.8 ng × h/mL EXPERIMENT https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30465727 |
2.5 mg single, oral dose: 2.5 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
RESERPINE plasma | Equus caballus population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: MALE food status: FED |
T1/2
Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
---|---|---|---|---|
23.6 h EXPERIMENT https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30465727 |
2.5 mg single, oral dose: 2.5 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
RESERPINE plasma | Equus caballus population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: MALE food status: FED |
Doses
Dose | Population | Adverse events |
---|---|---|
0.25 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral Dose: 0.25 mg, 2 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 0.25 mg, 2 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, 41.2 years n = 60 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: cocaine dependence Age Group: 41.2 years Sex: M+F Population Size: 60 Sources: |
Disc. AE: Drowsiness, Light headedness... AEs leading to discontinuation/dose reduction: Drowsiness (1 patient) Sources: Light headedness (light, 1 patient) |
0.25 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral Dose: 0.25 mg, 2 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 0.25 mg, 2 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, 41.2 years n = 60 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: cocaine dependence Age Group: 41.2 years Sex: M+F Population Size: 60 Sources: |
Disc. AE: Upper abdominal pain, Postural hypotension... AEs leading to discontinuation/dose reduction: Upper abdominal pain (1 patient) Sources: Postural hypotension (1 patient) Electrocardiogram abnormal (1 patient) |
AEs
AE | Significance | Dose | Population |
---|---|---|---|
Drowsiness | 1 patient Disc. AE |
0.25 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral Dose: 0.25 mg, 2 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 0.25 mg, 2 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, 41.2 years n = 60 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: cocaine dependence Age Group: 41.2 years Sex: M+F Population Size: 60 Sources: |
Light headedness | light, 1 patient Disc. AE |
0.25 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral Dose: 0.25 mg, 2 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 0.25 mg, 2 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, 41.2 years n = 60 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: cocaine dependence Age Group: 41.2 years Sex: M+F Population Size: 60 Sources: |
Electrocardiogram abnormal | 1 patient Disc. AE |
0.25 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral Dose: 0.25 mg, 2 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 0.25 mg, 2 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, 41.2 years n = 60 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: cocaine dependence Age Group: 41.2 years Sex: M+F Population Size: 60 Sources: |
Postural hypotension | 1 patient Disc. AE |
0.25 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral Dose: 0.25 mg, 2 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 0.25 mg, 2 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, 41.2 years n = 60 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: cocaine dependence Age Group: 41.2 years Sex: M+F Population Size: 60 Sources: |
Upper abdominal pain | 1 patient Disc. AE |
0.25 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral Dose: 0.25 mg, 2 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 0.25 mg, 2 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, 41.2 years n = 60 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: cocaine dependence Age Group: 41.2 years Sex: M+F Population Size: 60 Sources: |
Overview
CYP3A4 | CYP2C9 | CYP2D6 | hERG |
---|---|---|---|
OverviewOther
Other Inhibitor | Other Substrate | Other Inducer |
---|---|---|
Drug as perpetrator
Target | Modality | Activity | Metabolite | Clinical evidence |
---|---|---|---|---|
no [Activation >3.9811 uM] | ||||
no [IC50 >10 uM] | ||||
no [IC50 >10 uM] | ||||
no | ||||
no | ||||
unlikely [Inhibition 20 uM] | ||||
weak [IC50 133 uM] | ||||
weak [IC50 133 uM] | ||||
weak [IC50 58 uM] | ||||
yes [IC50 2.8 uM] | ||||
yes [IC50 20.4 uM] | ||||
yes [IC50 26.3 uM] | ||||
yes [IC50 <0.03 uM] | ||||
yes [IC50 <0.2 uM] | ||||
yes [Inhibition 20 uM] | ||||
yes [Inhibition 20 uM] | ||||
yes [Ki 1.38 uM] | ||||
yes [Ki 295 uM] | ||||
yes | ||||
yes |
Drug as victim
Target | Modality | Activity | Metabolite | Clinical evidence |
---|---|---|---|---|
yes |
Tox targets
Target | Modality | Activity | Metabolite | Clinical evidence |
---|---|---|---|---|
PubMed
Title | Date | PubMed |
---|---|---|
The effect of 5-hydroxytrytamine synthesis inhibitors on neuroleptic-induced catalepsy in rats. | 1975 |
|
The anticataleptic effect of 7-OH-DPAT: are dopamine D3 receptors involved? | 1999 |
|
Reserpine modulates serotonin transporter mRNA levels in the rat brain. | 1999 |
|
Effects of ropinirole on various parkinsonian models in mice, rats, and cynomolgus monkeys. | 2000 Mar |
|
Role of prolactin in chloro-S-triazine rat mammary tumorigenesis. | 2000 Nov |
|
SCH 58261, an A(2A) adenosine receptor antagonist, counteracts parkinsonian-like muscle rigidity in rats. | 2001 Aug |
|
Trends in antihypertensive drug use among orally treated diabetic patients, in France between 1981 and 1992. Impact of guidelines and new drugs. | 2001 Dec |
|
The role of the D(2) dopamine receptor (D(2)R) in A(2A) adenosine receptor (A(2A)R)-mediated behavioral and cellular responses as revealed by A(2A) and D(2) receptor knockout mice. | 2001 Feb 13 |
|
Determination of vitamin B(6) in cooked sausages. | 2001 Jan |
|
Separation of the insecticidal pyrethrin esters by capillary electrochromatography. | 2001 Jan 5 |
|
Liquid chromatographic method with electrochemical detection for determination of cisapride in serum. | 2001 Jan-Feb |
|
Analysis of phenolic constituents of biological interest in red wines by high-performance liquid chromatography. | 2001 Jul 13 |
|
Striatal cannabinoid CB1 receptor mRNA expression is decreased in the reserpine-treated rat model of Parkinson's disease. | 2001 Jun |
|
[Recognition and quantitative contrast characteristic components for root of Chinese angelica]. | 2001 Mar |
|
[Determination of bifonazole in cream by high performance liquid chromatography]. | 2001 May |
|
[Study of diphacinone in biological samples by high performance liquid chromatography/diode array detector]. | 2001 May |
|
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma agonist troglitazone protects against nondiabetic glomerulosclerosis in rats. | 2001 May |
|
[Determination of nitidine in different parts of Zanthoxylum nitidum]. | 2001 Sep |
|
Identification of mammary carcinogens in rodent bioassays. | 2002 |
|
Heterologous expression of a Rauvolfia cDNA encoding strictosidine glucosidase, a biosynthetic key to over 2000 monoterpenoid indole alkaloids. | 2002 Apr |
|
Temperature effect on peak width and column efficiency in subcritical water chromatography. | 2002 Feb |
|
Simultaneous determination of cloricromene and its active metabolite in rabbit aqueous humor by high-performance liquid chromatography. | 2002 Feb 5 |
|
Development and validation of a reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatographic method for the determination of ethyl-3-(N-n-butyl-N-acetyl)aminopropionate in an insect repellent semi-solid formulation. | 2002 Feb 8 |
|
[Application of fingerprint chromatogram in quality control of Shen-Mai injection]. | 2002 Jul |
|
Increase of free cysteine and citric acid in plant cells exposed to cobalt ions. | 2002 Jul |
|
Validated HPLC method for determination of sennosides A and B in senna tablets. | 2002 Jul 31 |
|
Rapid high-performance liquid chromatographic assay of dorzolamide in rabbit aqueous humor. | 2002 Jun |
|
Determination of ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid in injection forms by ion-pair chromatography. | 2002 Jun 15 |
|
[The effect of shourong compound formula on levels of dopamine and its metabolites in brain of Parkinson's disease mice induced by reserpine]. | 2002 May |
|
LC-MS/MS determination of a farnesyl transferase inhibitor in human plasma and urine. | 2002 Nov 7 |
|
Determination of undecylenic and sorbic acids in cosmetic preparations by high performance liquid chromatography with electrochemical detection. | 2002 Nov 7 |
|
The physiology of overwintering in a turtle that occupies multiple habitats, the common snapping turtle (Chelydra serpentina). | 2002 Sep-Oct |
|
Determination of peptides and amino acids from wool and beer with sensitive fluorescent reagent 2-(9-carbazole)-ethyl chloroformate by reverse phase high-performance liquid chromotography and liquid chromotography mass spectrometry. | 2003 Feb 1 |
|
DNA damage and cell cycle arrest induced by 2-(4-amino-3-methylphenyl)-5-fluorobenzothiazole (5F 203, NSC 703786) is attenuated in aryl hydrocarbon receptor deficient MCF-7 cells. | 2003 Feb 24 |
|
Analysis of selected withanolides in plant extract by capillary electrochromatography and microemulsion electrokinetic chromatography. | 2003 Jan |
|
Growth-inhibitory effects of the chemopreventive agent indole-3-carbinol are increased in combination with the polyamine putrescine in the SW480 colon tumour cell line. | 2003 Jan 14 |
|
Analysis of flecainide and two metabolites in biological specimens by HPLC: application to a fatal intoxication. | 2003 Jan-Feb |
|
Quercetin potentiates L-Dopa reversal of drug-induced catalepsy in rats: possible COMT/MAO inhibition. | 2003 Jun |
|
The Seventh Report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure: the JNC 7 report. | 2003 May 21 |
Patents
Sample Use Guides
Hypertension: In the average patient not receiving other antihypertensive agents, the usual initial dosage is 0.5 mg daily for 1 or 2 weeks. For maintenance, reduce to 0.1-0.25 mg daily. Psychiatric Disorders: the usual initial dosage is 0.5 mg daily, but may range from 0.1 mg to 1.0 mg. Adjust dosage upward or downward according to the patient's response.
Route of Administration:
Oral
Substance Class |
Chemical
Created
by
admin
on
Edited
Sat Jun 26 13:45:34 UTC 2021
by
admin
on
Sat Jun 26 13:45:34 UTC 2021
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Record UNII |
KM25ND9T2H
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Record Status |
Validated (UNII)
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Record Version |
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-
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KM25ND9T2H
Created by
admin on Sat Jun 26 13:45:35 UTC 2021 , Edited by admin on Sat Jun 26 13:45:35 UTC 2021
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6105-95-9
Created by
admin on Sat Jun 26 13:45:35 UTC 2021 , Edited by admin on Sat Jun 26 13:45:35 UTC 2021
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133082397
Created by
admin on Sat Jun 26 13:45:35 UTC 2021 , Edited by admin on Sat Jun 26 13:45:35 UTC 2021
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PARENT -> SALT/SOLVATE |