Elucaine is local anesthetic and anti-ulcerative agent, acting as a gastric muscarinic acetylcholine receptor antagonist.

Cliropamine (D 16427) is a positive inotropic compound.

KETOCAINOL is an antiarrhythmic agent, anaesthetic.

Tinofedrine is a dithienylamine derivative patented by Deutsche Gold- und Silber-Scheideanstalt vorm. Roessler for improvement of cerebral and peripheral blood flow. In anesthetized dogs, Tinofedrine causes a remarkable increase of cardiac output by positive inotropic and chronotropic stimulation of the heart and simultaneous reduction of peripheral vascular resistance. In comparison with typical beta-agonists Tinofedrine at isotropically equieffective doses, has a much weaker effect on the heart rate. In coronary circulation, Tinofedrine causes vasodilation so that in a therapeutic dose range increased workload is equalized by sufficient myocardial supply.

Nifenalol is the beta-receptor antagonist. It has optical isomers. The racemic mixture and the levo-isomer are active in antagonizing beta-receptors, but the dextro-isomer is inactive. The levo-isomer seems to be about twice as active in blocking beta-receptors as the racemate. Nifenalol is virtually devoid of local anesthetic properties in contrast to procaine, propranolol, and butidrine. Nifenalol exacerbated the fighting behavior in male mice by foot-shock. Nifenalol has been studied in patients with coronary artery disease. It afforded the coronary patient good protection against angina and ischemic changes in the EKG. It was further noted that nifenalol had no antiarrhythmic action and that it was devoid of evident side effects. Nifenalol possessed weak action against tremorine and oxotremorine induced tremor.

Deterenol is a beta-adrenoceptor agonist. It is an effective nonmydriatic and nonmiotic hypotensive agent, which can be used in antiglaucoma treatment.