U.S. Department of Health & Human Services Divider Arrow National Institutes of Health Divider Arrow NCATS

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Showing 241 - 250 of 1761 results

Status:
Other

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

Status:
Other

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

Status:
Other

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)

Status:
Other

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

Targets:

Conditions:

4-Nitro-3-trifluoromethylaniline is one of the two main products of flutamide metabolism in human liver microsomes. Also, it is a major urinary metabolite of S-1 [3-(4-fluorophenoxy)-2-hydroxy-2-methyl-N-[4-nitro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-propanamide] - a member of a series of potent selective androgen receptor modulators.
Status:
Other

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

Status:
Other

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)


Conditions:

Dinitrobenzene (DNB) production yields a mixture of the three isomers. The ortho-isomer (o-DNB) forms colourless to yellow monoclinic plates. o-DNB is a substrate for glutathione-S-aryltransferase. The rapidity of the reaction suggests that this is the main pathway of metabolic o-DNB breakdown in the intact rat liver. o-DNB produced relevant amounts of metHb in human erythrocytes. Dinitrobenzene are used in dyes manufacture, explosives and plastics production.
Cafestol is a diterpene molecule found in coffee beans and has anticarcinogenic properties. Cafestol, a bioactive substance in coffee, increases glucose-stimulated insulin secretion in vitro and increases glucose uptake in human skeletal muscle cells. Cafestol possesses antidiabetic properties in KKAy mice. Consequently, cafestol may contribute to the reduced risk of developing T2D in coffee consumers and has a potential role as an antidiabetic drug.