U.S. Department of Health & Human Services Divider Arrow National Institutes of Health Divider Arrow NCATS

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Showing 2231 - 2240 of 3069 results


Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)


3-Phenyl-1-propanol is a fragrance ingredient used in many compounds. It may be found in fragrances used in decorative cosmetics, fine fragrances, shampoos, toilet soaps and other toiletries as well as in non-cosmetic products such as household cleaners and detergents. It is a colorless slightly oily liquid, possessing a warm and mild, balsamic-floral, sweet odor of moderate tenacity. This material has been reported to occur in nature, with highest quantities observed in Guava and Feyoa. The worldwide volume of use for 3-phenyl-1-propanol is in the region of 100–1000 metric tons per year. 3-Phenyl-1-propanol was used to study the hydrogenation of trans-cinnamaldehyde using water-soluble organometallic complexes. It was used as starting reagent during the enantioselective synthesis of (S)- and (R)-dapoxetine.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
Gentle Therapy Treatment by SOLEO
(2017)
Source URL:
First approved in 2017

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
Pet MD Chlorhexidine Wipes XL by Pet MD Brands, LLC
(2017)
Source URL:
First approved in 2017
Source:
Pet MD Chlorhexidine Wipes XL by Pet MD Brands, LLC
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)


Conditions:

4-n-octylphenol is alkylphenol widely used as a surfactant. 4-n-octylphenol exposure was associated with idiopathic male infertility. Fetal exposure to the very weak estrogenicity of 4-n-octylphenol could enhance the induction of mammary carcinomas but not affect the induction of benign proliferative lesions. It is an endocrine-disrupting chemical. 4-n-octylphenol is an agonist and antagonist of estrogen receptor and androgen receptor, respectively. 4-n-octylphenol at high doses caused reduction in mammary tumor development in female human c-Ha-ras proto-oncogene transgenic rats and possibly non-transgenic rats.
Cinnamic acid is a polyphenol found in cinnamon oil and used in commercial flavorings. Recent studies have shown the pharmacological properties of cinnamic acid and its derivatives, including hepatoprotective, anti-oxidant, and anti-diabetic activities. In preclinical studies cinnamic acid demonstrated to be a promising candidate for the treatment ob obesity and diabetes. The mechanism of action of cinnamic acid in obesity is explained by its ability to inhibit lipases and ACE (angiotensin-converting enzyme). However, there are several hypotesis regarding the effect of cinnamic acid in diabetes: cinnamic acid enhances glucose-induced insulin secretion, prevents palmitic acid-induced lipotoxicity, inhibits palmitic acid-induced alteration of lipogenic gene and protein expression (AMPK, SREBP-1c, FAS, ACC), inhibits DPP IV, exhibits an additive effect on the uptake of glucose, stimulates adiponectin secretion, etc.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
ENTYCE by Pfizer
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)



Capromorelin is a potent ghrelin receptor agonist. Capromorelin is indicated for appetite stimulation in dogs. Plasma insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) was elevated progressively over a 5-d course of daily oral dosing in dogs. In healthy older adults at risk for functional decline, administration of the capromorelin may improve body composition and physical function. Adverse events included fatigue, insomnia, and small increases in fasting glucose, glycosylated hemoglobin, and indices of insulin resistance.

Showing 2231 - 2240 of 3069 results