U.S. Department of Health & Human Services Divider Arrow National Institutes of Health Divider Arrow NCATS

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Showing 211 - 220 of 2738 results

Status:
Investigational
Source:
USAN:CEFUROXIME PIVOXETIL [USAN]
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (MIXED)

Cefuroxime Pivoxetil is an ester prodrug of cefuroxime, a semisynthetic, broad-spectrum, beta-lactamase-resistant, second-generation cephalosporin with antibacterial activity. Cefuroxime binds to and inactivates penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs) located on the inner membrane of the bacterial cell wall. PBPs are enzymes involved in the terminal stages of assembling the bacterial cell wall and in reshaping the cell wall during growth and division. Inactivation of PBPs interferes with the cross-linkage of peptidoglycan chains necessary for bacterial cell wall strength and rigidity. This results in the weakening of the bacterial cell wall and causes cell lysis.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:dacisteine
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)

Dacisteine is a derivative of a N-acetylcysteine, where a second acetyl group is attached to a sulfur atom. Dacisteine is marketed in France under tradename Mucothiol for the treatment of disorders of bronchial secretion, acute bronchitis and acute episode of chronic bronchopneumopathies. Dacisteine exerts its action on the gel phase of the mucus, presumably by breaking the disulfide bonds of the glycoproteins, and thus promotes the expectoration.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:cartasteine
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)

Cartasteine is thioether derivative patented by Beijing Beipeng Technology Co. for resisting platelet aggregation and preventing or treating cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:eflumast
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

Eflumast (RP42068; N-(2-hydroxy-3-acetyl-5-fluorophenyl)-5-carboxamido-1H tetrazole) is an antiallergic agent. It was under development as an orally active antiasthmatic.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT01155531: Phase 1 Interventional Completed Obesity
(2010)
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)


Telenzepine is a selective muscarinic M1 receptor antagonist that was studied for selective inhibition of gastric acid secretion. Telenzepine was used in clinical trials in patients with acute duodenal ulcer, where was found that once daily administration of 3 mg in the evening must be regarded as the optimal dosage regimen of telenzepine. However, the preregistration for peptic ulcer in Germany was discontinued. In addition, the drug was studied in patients with nocturnal asthma. It was shown that telenzepine via the oral route at a dose of up to 5 mg was not effective in preventing nocturnal asthma.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT00352313: Phase 1/Phase 2 Interventional Completed Brain and Central Nervous System Tumors
(2006)
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)


Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:molracetam
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

Conditions:

Information in the literature related to the biological and/or pharmacological properties of molracetam is absent.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:dotefonium bromide
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)

Dotefonium is the anticholinergic, spasmolytic agent.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:serfibrate
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)

Serfibrate, a clofibrate derivative, is a peroxisome proliferator activated receptor-α (PPAR-α) agonist. It is a hypolipidemic agent.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:tafluposide [INN]
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)

Tafluposide (also known as F 11782) is an epipodophyllotoxin derivative patented by Pierre Fabre Medicament as an antitumor agent. Tafluposide acts as a catalytic inhibitor of topoisomerases I and II, that capable of completely inhibiting the DNA-binding activity of topoisomerase. In preclinical models single or multiple i.p. doses of Tafluposide proves highly active against the s.c. grafted B16 melanoma, significantly increasing survival and inhibiting tumor growth. Tafluposide inhibits the number of pulmonary metastatic foci of the melanoma by 99%. In human tumor xenograft studies, multiple i.p. doses of Tafluposide results in major inhibitory activity against breast) tumors, as well as causing definite tumor regression. Significant activity was also recorded Tafluposide against the refractory lung xenografts.