U.S. Department of Health & Human Services Divider Arrow National Institutes of Health Divider Arrow NCATS

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Showing 12091 - 12100 of 12523 results

Status:
US Previously Marketed
Source:
TACE 25 MG ERGONOVINE by MERRELL
(1959)
Source URL:
First approved in 1959
Source:
TACE 25 MG ERGONOVINE by MERRELL
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)



Ergonovine (also known as ergometrine) is the active water soluble component of ergot of rye. Ergonovine is being used as a maleate salt to prevent or treate postpartum haemorrhage and postabortion haemorrhage. Ergonovine stimulates alpha-adrenergic and serotonin receptors, thus activating contractions of uterine and vascular smooth muscle. Ergonovine may have depressant effect on CNS system as it binds to dopamine receptors.
Status:
US Previously Marketed
Source:
Vasodilan by Mead Johnson
(1959)
Source URL:
First approved in 1959
Source:
Vasodilan by Mead Johnson
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)



Isoxsuprine (used as isoxsuprine hydrochloride) is a drug used as a vasodilator in humans (under the trade name Duvadilan) and equines. Isoxsuprine is a β2 adrenoreceptor agonist that causes direct relaxation of uterine and vascular smooth muscle via β2 receptors. Isoxsuprine it is used in humans for treatment of premature labor, i.e. a tocolytic, and as a vasodilator for the treatment of cerebral vascular insufficiency, Raynaud's phenomenon, and other conditions. Isoxsuprine may increase the heart rate, cause changes in blood pressure, and irritate the GI tract. It should, therefore, be used with caution if combined with other drugs that affect blood pressure, such as sedatives and anesthetic drugs. Isoxsuprine is most commonly used to treat hoof-related problems in the horse, most commonly for laminitis and navicular disease, as its effects as a vasodilator are thought to increase circulation within the hoof to help counteract the problems associated with these conditions.
Status:
US Previously Marketed
Source:
Phenoxene by Pitman-Moore (Dow Chem., USA)
(1959)
Source URL:
First approved in 1959
Source:
Phenoxene by Pitman-Moore (Dow Chem., USA)
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)



Chlorphenoxamine is an antihistamine and anticholinergic used as an antipruritic and was formerly used in the sympathomimetic treatment of parkinsonism. Histamine receptor H1 antagonist. Chlorphenoxamine is used to treat Allergic conditions, it is reported as an ingredient of Systral in Germany, Malta, Portugal, Thailand, Turkey.
Status:
US Previously Marketed
Source:
Sycotrol by Reed & Carnrick
(1959)
Source URL:
First approved in 1959
Source:
Sycotrol by Reed & Carnrick
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

Piperilate is an antispasmodic, antimuscarinic agent. It is a muscarinic cholinergic receptor antagonist.
Status:
US Previously Marketed
Source:
Delvex by Lilly
(1958)
Source URL:
First approved in 1958
Source:
Delvex by Lilly
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)



Dithiazanine, 3-ethyl-2-[5-(3-ethyl-2-benzothiazolinylidene)-l, 3- pentadienyl] benzothiazolium iodide, is an old effective broad-spectrum human anthelmintic. In proper dosage, this polyvermicide is therapeutic for trichuriasis, strongyloidiasis, ascariasis, and enterobiasis. The drug also has significant anthelmintic activity against human hookworm, Necator americanus. It fulfills a need for an effective therapeutic for trichuriasis and strongyloidiasis. Dithiazanine is useful for the treatment of patients with either single or multiple intestinal helminth infections. It is effective for mass therapy for trichuriasis. Nowdays Dithiazanine is used only as a veterinary anthelmintic for dogs. It has being proved to be a highly toxic chemical, with a lethal dose for humans of about 4–16 mg/kg by oral ingestion.
BUNAMIODYL is an cholecystographic agent which was used to aid the radiographic visualization of the gallbladder for detecting the presence of gallstones in cholelithiasis patients. It was withdrawn from the market due to nephropathy.
Status:
First approved in 1958
Source:
Cothera by Ayerst
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

Conditions:

DIMETHOXANATE is a phenothiazine, which is used as a cough suppressant.
Status:
US Previously Marketed
Source:
Murel by Ayerst
(1958)
Source URL:
First approved in 1958
Source:
Murel by Ayerst
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (MIXED)



Valethamate bromide ( sold under many brand names such as Epidosin, Dilaton, Valosin, Valamate, Osdil etc), a quarternary ammonium agent, has been used in augmentation of labor. Valethamate has antimuscarinic action and blocks cholinergic receptors in the ganglia. This action along with the direct action on the smooth muscles of the cervix is thought to help cervical dilatation during labor. Since it is not selective, it exerts anticholinergic side effects such as tachycardia, flushing, cotton mouth and photophobia due to mydriasis. Common side effects are palpitations, increased heart rate, arrhythmia, excessive thirst, reduced bronchial secretions, dry mouth, Photophobia, dry skin, loss of accommodation, slow heart rate, flushing.
Status:
US Previously Marketed
First approved in 1957

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)


Conditions:

Glutethimide is a GABA agonist that was introduced by Ciba in 1954 as a safe alternative to barbiturates to treat insomnia. Before long, however, it had become clear that glutethimide was just as likely to cause addiction and caused similarly severe withdrawal symptoms. Glutethimide was discontinued in the US by manufacturers in 1993. Current production levels in the United States point to it only being used in small-scale research.
Status:
US Previously Marketed
Source:
Zactane by Wyeth
(1957)
Source URL:
First approved in 1957
Source:
Zactane by Wyeth
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)



Ethoheptazine is an analgesic, which belongs to the proheptazine group. It was used either alone (Zactane trade name) or in combination with meprobamate and aspirin (Equagesic) for the pain relief in patients with headache or musculoskeletal disorders. Currently all mediactions containing ethoheptazine are withdrawn from the market. The exact target of ethoheptazine is unknow, but it is believed that it may have modulatory effect on opioid receptors.

Showing 12091 - 12100 of 12523 results