U.S. Department of Health & Human Services Divider Arrow National Institutes of Health Divider Arrow NCATS

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Showing 111 - 120 of 256 results

Status:
Other

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)

Conditions:

Didiavalo (premethadone) is a methadone analog and precursor. Didiavalo possesses analgetic properties with the effective dose in rats 30 times higher than the analgesic dose of morphine.
Status:
Other

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)

Eprosartan is an angiotensin II receptor antagonist used for the treatment of high blood pressure. It acts on the renin-angiotensin system in two ways to decrease total peripheral resistance. First, it blocks the binding of angiotensin II to AT1 receptors in vascular smooth muscle, causing vascular dilatation. Second, it inhibits sympathetic norepinephrine production, further reducing blood pressure. Eprosartan is indicated for the management of hypertension alone or in combination with other classes of antihypertensive agents. Also used as a first-line agent in the treatment of diabetic nephropathy, as well as a second-line agent in the treatment of congestive heart failure (only in those intolerant of ACE inhibitors).
Status:
US Previously Marketed
First approved in 1992

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)



Teniposide is an inhibitor of topoisomerase II with anti-cancer activity. The drug was approved by FDA under the name Vumon for the treatment of children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia.
Status:
US Previously Marketed
First approved in 1985

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)



Nabilone is a synthetic cannabinoid approved under the brand name cesamet for treatment of severe nausea and vomiting associated with cancer chemotherapy. Nabilone is an orally active which, like other cannabinoids, has complex effects on the central nervous system (CNS). It has been suggested that the antiemetic effect of nabilone is caused by interaction with the cannabinoid receptor system, i.e. the CB (1) receptor, which has been discovered in neural tissues.
Status:
US Previously Marketed
First approved in 1969

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)



Flumethasone or flumetasone is a corticosteroid and is an agonist of a glucocorticoid receptor with anti-inflammatory, antipruritic and vasoconstrictive properties. Flumethasone is often formulated as the pivalic acid ester, flumetasone pivalate. The immune system is suppressed by corticosteroids due to a decrease in the function of the lymphatic system, a reduction in immunoglobulin and complement concentrations, the precipitation of lymphocytopenia, and interference with antigen-antibody binding. Flumethasone binds to plasma transcortin, and it becomes active when it is not bound to transcortin. Flumethasone is used for the treatment of contact dermatitis, atopic dermatitis, exczema, psoriasis, diaper rash and other skin condition.
Status:
US Previously Marketed
Source:
ALVODINE PIMINODINE ESYLATE by WINTHROP
(1961)
Source URL:
First approved in 1960
Source:
Alvodine by Winthrop
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

Piminodine is an analog of pethidine. It was used in medicine for obstetric analgesia and in dental procedures briefly during the 1960s and 1970s, but has largely fallen out of clinical use. Piminodine produces analgesia, sedation and euphoria and has typical side effects associated with opioids, including potentially serious respiratory depression, which can be life-threatening. Piminodine was more potent than desipramine and protriptyline under similar conditions. Compared to meperidine, piminodine is more potent and gives smoother duration. Piminodine can be addictive. Piminodine is currently a Schedule II controlled substance in the United States.
Status:
US Previously Marketed
Source:
PRINADOL by SKF
(1961)
Source URL:
First approved in 1959
Source:
Prinadol by Smith Kline & French
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)

(-)-Phenazocine is an opioid analgesic drug, which is related to pentazocine and has a similar profile of effects. (-)-Phenazocine is a potent mu opioid receptor agonist. In addition, (−)-phenazocine is also known to bind to δ opioid receptors (DOR) and κ opioid receptors (KOR). Regarding their analgesic potency, (−)-phenazocine was twenty times more potent than morphine in the hot plate test and sixty times more potent than its dextro enantiomer when it was subcutaneously (s.c.) administered

Showing 111 - 120 of 256 results