U.S. Department of Health & Human Services Divider Arrow National Institutes of Health Divider Arrow NCATS

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Showing 1131 - 1140 of 3134 results

Status:
US Previously Marketed
Source:
Cyclospasmol by Ives-Cameron (Ives)
(1958)
Source URL:
First approved in 1958
Source:
Cyclospasmol by Ives-Cameron (Ives)
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (MIXED)



Cyclandelate is a vasodilator developed for the treatment of cardiovascular diseases. The drug was used in many countries for such diseases as intermittent claudication, arteriosclerosis obliterans, thrombophlebitis, nocturnal leg cramps, local frostbite, Raynaud's phenomenon. In the USA it was also approved for intermittent claudication and cognitive dysfunction in Alzheimer's disease under the name Cyclospasmol. Cyclandelate exerts its effect by blocking calcium channels and inhibiting smooth muscles contration. Cyclandelate was withdrawn from the market in the USA for lack of effectiveness.
Status:
US Previously Marketed
Source:
Cyclamycin by Wyeth
(1958)
Source URL:
First approved in 1958
Source:
Cyclamycin by Wyeth
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)



Troleandomycin (also known Triacetyl-oleandomycin and having brand name Tao) is a macrolide antibiotic which used to for the treat of infections of the upper and lower respiratory tract: such as tonsillitis, bronchitis, sinusitis, and pneumonia. However, the brand name Tao was discontinued. Troleandomycin acts by penetrating the bacterial cell membrane and reversibly binding to the 50 S subunit of bacterial ribosomes or near the "P" or donor site so that binding of tRNA (transfer RNA) to the donor site is blocked. Translocation of peptides from the "A" or acceptor site to the "P" or donor site is prevented, and subsequent protein synthesis is inhibited.
Status:
US Previously Marketed
Source:
Sinaxar by Armour
(1958)
Source URL:
First approved in 1958
Source:
Sinaxar by Armour
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)

Styramate is a nonsedative skeletal muscle relaxant drug, developed by the Armour Pharmaceutical Company in 1952. The drug induces relaxation of skeletal musculus by interruption of nerve transmission in the spinal cord and brain stem rather than by exerting a blocking effect at the junction between the motor nerves and the muscles. In mouse studies styramate was found to exert a selective antagonism to hindleg extensor tonic spasm, induced by maximal electroshock, pentylenetetrazol, and strychnine sulfate. In the clinic, the drug was used in patients with neurologic and neuromuscular disorders, secondary muscular spasms. Styramate is marketed in South Africa under tradename Sinaxamol.
Status:
First approved in 1958
Source:
Suvren by Ayerst
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)

Conditions:

CAPTODIAME, also known as captodiamine, is a diphenylmethane derivative. It is a 5-HT2c receptor antagonist and agonist at sigma-1 and D3 dopamine receptors. It is an antihistamine which is used as a sedative and anxiolytic. CAPTODIAME is probably useful in preventing benzodiazepine withdrawal syndrome.
Status:
US Previously Marketed
Source:
Trancopal by Winthrop
(1958)
Source URL:
First approved in 1958
Source:
Trancopal by Winthrop
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)

Conditions:

Chlormezanone (TRANCOPAL®) is a non-benzodiazepine that is used in the management of anxiety. It has been suggested for use in the treatment of muscle spasm. It binds to central benzodiazepine receptors which interact allosterically with GABA receptors. This potentiates the effects of the inhibitory neurotransmitter GABA, increasing the inhibition of the ascending reticular activating system and blocking the cortical and limbic arousal that occurs following stimulation of the reticular pathways. Chlormezanone (TRANCOPAL®) was discontinued worldwide in 1996 by Sanofi due to confirmed serious and rare cutaneous reactions (toxic epidermal necrolysis also known as Stevens-Johnson syndrome).
Status:
US Previously Marketed
Source:
Dulcolax by Geigy
(1958)
Source URL:
First approved in 1958
Source:
Dulcolax by Geigy
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)


Conditions:

Bisacodyl is typically prescribed for relief of constipation and for the management of neurogenic bowel dysfunction as well as part of bowel preparation before medical examinations, such as for a colonoscopy. Some drugs (e.g., diuretics, angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors, angiotensin receptor blockers, or non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) increase risk due to fluid and electrolyte changes. Most common adverse reactions (> 3%) are overall discomfort, abdominal fullness, abdominal cramping, nausea, and vomiting.
Status:
US Previously Marketed
Source:
ALUDROX SA AMBUTONIUM BROMIDE by WYETH
(1961)
Source URL:
First approved in 1958
Source:
Ambutonium Bromide by Wyeth
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

Ambutonium is anticholinergic agent. It is a muscarinic antagonist. Ambutonium was used for the treatment of ulcerous disease and gastrointestinal disease in general.
Status:
US Previously Marketed
Source:
Bradosol Bromide by Ciba
(1958)
Source URL:
First approved in 1958
Source:
Bradosol Bromide by Ciba
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

Targets:


Domiphen bromide it is used for the treatment of Acute Infectious Dental Diseases. Domiphen bromide is a quaternary antiseptic with actions and uses similar to those of cationic surfactants. Domiphen bromide has potent activity on blockade of human ether-a-go-go related gene (HERG) channels.
Status:
US Previously Marketed
Source:
Daricon by Pfizer
(1958)
Source URL:
First approved in 1958
Source:
Daricon by Pfizer
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)


Conditions:

Oxyphencyclimine is an anticholinergic drug (trade name Daricon) used in treating peptic ulcers. Daricon was discontinued in USA, but still used worldwide.
Status:
US Previously Marketed
First approved in 1958

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)



Chlorpropamide (DIABINESE®), is a sulfonylurea hypoglycemic agent used in the treatment of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus not responding to dietary modification. It appears to lower the blood glucose acutely by stimulating the release of insulin from the pancreas, an effect dependent upon functioning beta cells in the pancreatic islets. The mechanism by which chlorpropamide (DIABINESE®) lowers blood glucose during long-term administration has not been clearly established. Extra-pancreatic effects may play a part in the mechanism of action of oral sulfonylurea hypoglycemic drugs. While chlorpropamide is a sulfonamide derivative, it is devoid of antibacterial activity. Chlorpropamide (DIABINESE®) may also prove effective in controlling certain patients who have experienced primary or secondary failure to other sulfonylurea agent.

Showing 1131 - 1140 of 3134 results