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Restrict the search for
amphotericin b
to a specific field?
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
Unknown by Schindler, W.|Blattner, H.
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Targets:
Opipramol (Insidon, Pramolan, Ensidon, Oprimol) is an antidepressant and anxiolytic used in Germany and other European countries. Although it is a member of the tricyclic antidepressants, opipramol's primary mechanism of action is much different in comparison, it doesn’t represent a tricyclic antidepressant drug as it does not inhibit the neuronal uptake of norepinephrine and/or serotonin. Opipramol also acts as a low to moderate affinity antagonist for the D2, 5-HT2, H1, H2, and muscarinic acetylcholine receptors. H1 and H2 receptor antagonism account for its antihistamine effects, and muscarinic acetylcholine receptor antagonism is responsible for its anticholinergic properties. Opipramol was developed by Schindler and Blattner in 1961. Opipramol is typically used in the treatment of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) and somatoform disorders. Its anxiolysis becomes prominent after only one to two weeks of chronic administration. Upon first commencing treatment, opipramol is rather sedating in nature due to its antihistamine properties, but this effect becomes less prominent with time. The therapy with Opipramol indicates an additional therapy with neuroleptics, hypnotics and tranquilizers (e.g. Barbiturates, Benzodiazepines). Therefore, it should be noted that some specific reactions, particularly CNS depressant effects could be intensified and an intensification of common side effects may occur. If necessary the dosage may be reduced. Co-administration with alcohol can cause stupor. MAO Inhibitors should be discontinued at least 14 days before the treatment with Opipramol. Concomitant use of Opipramol with β-blockers, antiarrhythmics (of class 1c), as well as drugs from tricyclic antidepressant group and preparations which influence the microsomal enzyme system, can lead to change in plasma concentration of these drugs. Co-administration of neuroleptics (example- haloperidol, risperidone) can increase the plasma concentration.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
Prothiaden by Rajsner, M.|Svater, E.|Metysova, J.|Protiva, M.
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Targets:
cis-Dosulepin is a stereoisomer of Dothiepin (trade name Prothiaden, Dothep, Thaden, and Dopress; Dosulepin (INN, BAN) a tricyclic antidepressant that is used in several European and South Asian countries, as well as Australia, South Africa, and New Zealand. Dosulepin is used for the treatment of the major depressive disorder and neuropathic pain. Dosulepin is only Therapeutic Goods Administration and Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency approved for the treatment of the major depressive disorder. Dothiepin is not used in the United States. The central action of cis-dosulepin was compared with that of its antidepressant stereoisomer trans-dosulepin, cis-dosulepin exerted weaker anti-reserpine, anti-tetrabenazine, and 3H-5-HT (serotonin) uptake inhibiting actions than trans-dosulepin, but cis-dosulepin's inhibition of 3H-dopamine and 3H-norepinephrine uptake was slightly more potent than that of trans-dosulepin. On the other hand, cis-dosulepin exhibited extremely potent anticholinergic action in oxotremorine induced tremor, isolated ileum and the 3H-quinuclidinyl benzilate binding test. It also showed potent apomorphine enhancing the action and shortened the period of immobility in the forced swimming test in animals.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
NCT01263002: Phase 4 Interventional Completed Hepatitis B Associated Hepatocellular Carcinoma
(2010)
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Conditions:
Clevudine (also known as L-FMAU) is a nucleos(t)ide reverse transcriptase inhibitor, which inhibits the DNA synthesis activity of the hepatitis B virus polymerase. The drug was approved in Korea and Philippines and is being marketed under the names Levovir and Revovir. The drug is indicated in patients with chronic hepatitis B virus infection. Upon administration, clevudine is metabolized to the active metabolite, clevudine triphosphate, which is responsible for the inhibition of viral polymerase.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Iprindole under the brand name Prondol was used as an antidepressant but now is no longer marketed. It possesses the beta-adrenergic properties and has an indirect beta 2-mimetic effect.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Conditions:
Debrisoquin is an antihypertensive drug having guanethidine-like properties, which inhibits monoamine oxidase
(MAO) and does not enter the brain. Debrisoquine was used for the treatment of hypertension. Debrisoquine hydroxylation phenotype has been the most used test in humans to evaluate CYP2D6 activity. Two debrisoquine hydroxylation phenotypes have been described: poor and extensive metabolizers. A group with a very low debrisoquine metabolic ratio within the extensive metabolizers, named ultrarapid metabolizers, has also been distinguished. This CYP2D6 variability can be for a large part alternatively determined by genotyping, which appears to be of clinical importance given CYP2D6 involvement in the metabolism of a large number of commonly prescribed drugs.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
DILOXANIDE FUROATE by The Boots
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Conditions:
Diloxanide (used in the form of furoate) was developed for the treatment of intestinal amoebiasis. The effectiveness of the drug was proved in clinical trials, however, the mechanism of its action is unknown. The drug is not marketed in the United States, athough it is available in India.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
Pervetral by Homburg [W. Germany]
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
OXYPENDYL, an azaphenothiazine derivative, is an antiemetic drug. It may also possess neuroleptic potency.
Status:
US Approved Rx
(2001)
Source:
ANDA065042
(2001)
Source URL:
First approved in 1973
Source:
BLENOXANE by BRISTOL MYERS SQUIBB
Source URL:
Class:
MIXTURE
Conditions:
Bleomycin sulfate is an antineoplastic antibiotic isolated
from Streptomyces verticillus. It is a mixture of
glycopeptide antibiotics containing primarily Bleomycin
A2 (~70%) and B2 (~30%). Bleomycin binds to DNA, inhibits DNA
synthesis, and causes single strand scission of DNA in
vivo and in vitro at specific base sequences.
Status:
US Approved Rx
(2001)
Source:
ANDA065042
(2001)
Source URL:
First approved in 1973
Source:
BLENOXANE by BRISTOL MYERS SQUIBB
Source URL:
Class:
MIXTURE
Conditions:
Bleomycin sulfate is an antineoplastic antibiotic isolated
from Streptomyces verticillus. It is a mixture of
glycopeptide antibiotics containing primarily Bleomycin
A2 (~70%) and B2 (~30%). Bleomycin binds to DNA, inhibits DNA
synthesis, and causes single strand scission of DNA in
vivo and in vitro at specific base sequences.
Status:
US Approved Rx
(2022)
Source:
ANDA215113
(2022)
Source URL:
First approved in 1969
Source:
SINEQUAN by PFIZER
Source URL:
Class:
MIXTURE
Conditions:
Doxepin is a dibenzoxepin tricyclic antidepressant marketed worldwide. It is a white crystalline solid readily soluble in water, lower alcohols and chloroform. The mechanism of action of doxepin is not definitely known. It is not a central nervous system stimulant nor a monoamine oxidase inhibitor. The current hypothesis is that the clinical effects are due, at least in part, to influences on the adrenergic activity at the synapses so that deactivation of norepinephrine by reuptake into the nerve terminals is prevented. Antidepressants may increase risk of suicidal thinking and behavior (suicidality) in children, adolescents, and young adults (18–24 years of age) with major depressive disorder and other psychiatric disorders. Drowsiness is the most commonly noticed side effect. This tends to disappear as therapy is continued. Other infrequently reported CNS side effects are confusion, disorientation, hallucinations, numbness, paresthesias, ataxia, extrapyramidal symptoms, seizures, tardive dyskinesia, and tremor. : Cardiovascular effects including hypotension, hypertension, and tachycardia have been reported occasionally. Skin rash, edema, photosensitization, and pruritus have occasionally occurred. Eosinophilia has been reported in a few patients. There have been occasional reports of bone marrow depression manifesting as agranulocytosis, leukopenia, thrombocytopenia, and purpura. Doxepin is used to treat depression, anxiety disorders, itchiness, trouble sleeping, and as a second-line treatment of chronic idiopathic urticaria (hives). Its oral formulations are FDA-approved for the treatment of depression, anxiety, and insomnia and its topical formulations are FDA-approved the short-term management (up to 8 days) of atopic dermatitis and lichen simplex chronicus. Whereas in Australia and the UK, the only licensed indication(s) is/are in the treatment of major depression and pruritus in eczema, respectively.