Troquidazole (EGIS-4136) is a radiosensitizer. It is a nitroquinoline derivative which enhances the radiosensitivity of hamster’s ovarian cells in both normoxia and hypoxia. Misonidazole at a concentration of 5 mM exerted a radiosensitizing effect as strong as 0.5 mM EGIS-4136.

Propenzolate is a pyridine derivative patented by National Research Development Corp. as an anticholinergic agent. Propenzolate is effective antidotes to the cholinesterase-inhibiting action of various organophosphorus compounds. In clinical trials, Propenzolate has an activity that decreases to some extent the secretion of hydrochloric acid and the volume of gastric juice. Adverse effects, including nausea, vomiting, weakness, and drowsiness, as well as xerostomia and cycloplegia, are observed in a high percentage of patients receiving 0.5 to 1.0 mg. every 12 hours.

Peraquinsin is an antihypertensive agent.

Cositecan (BNP1350) is semi-synthetic silicon-containing camptothecin and an inhibitor of topoisomerase I. It was engineered by BioNumerik Pharmaceuticals for superior oral bioavailability, lactone stability, and insensitivity to Pgp/MRP/LRP drug resistance. The compound shows a broad spectrum of activity in experimental human tumors. Cositecan was investigated in clinical trials in patients with malignant melanoma, relapsed or refractory non-small cell lung cancer, ovarian and peritoneal cancer, malignant glioma. The compound had little activity in recurrent glioma and ovarian cancer.

Podilfen is the vasodilator. It was used as an antihypertensive agent.

Implitapide is a microsomal triglyceride transfer protein (MTP) inhibitor with antihyperlipidemic activity. Microsomal triglyceride transfer protein (MTP) is essential for the synthesis of both chylomicron in the intestine and very low-density lipoprotein in the liver. In an animal model, inhibition of MTP by implitapide reduced both total cholesterol and triglyceride levels and suppressed progression of atherosclerotic lesions in apolipoprotein E knockout mice fed a Western-type diet.

Ronactolol is an aminopropanol derivative and a beta-adrenergic receptor antagonist. This compound has been withdrawn from development.

Atromepine (wider known as levomepate) is a levo isomer of tropine α-methyltropate. Experiments on animals have shown that this compound had marked anticholinergic action, possessed ganglionic-blocking activity and didn’t have any pathologic damages or teratogenic effects.