U.S. Department of Health & Human Services Divider Arrow National Institutes of Health Divider Arrow NCATS

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Showing 158221 - 158230 of 167129 results

Status:
US Previously Marketed
Source:
PROPOXYPHENE HYDROCHLORIDE by ALRA
(1982)
Source URL:
First approved in 1957

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)



Propoxyphene is a centrally acting opiate analgesic. Propoxyphene is an odorless, freely soluble in water, white crystalline powder with a bitter taste. In vitro studies demonstrated propoxyphene and the metabolite norpropoxyphene inhibit sodium channels (local anesthetic effect) with norpropoxyphene being approximately 2 fold more potent than propoxyphene and propoxyphene approximately 10 fold more potent than lidocaine. Propoxyphene and norpropoxyphene inhibit the voltage-gated potassium current carried by cardiac rapidly activating delayed rectifier (hERG) channels with approximately equal potency. It is unclear if the effects on ion channels occur within therapeutic dose range. Propoxyphene is indicated for the relief of mild to moderate pain.
Status:
US Previously Marketed
Source:
THERUHISTIN ISOTHIPENDYL HYDROCHLORIDE by AYERST
(1961)
Source URL:
First approved in 1957
Source:
Theruhistin by Ayerst
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)


Conditions:

Isothipendyl is a first generation H1 antagonist (antihistamine) and anticholinergic used as an antipruritic. It is nowadays scarcely used in the first line relief of allergies due to the anticholinergic side effect of somnolence but does have some limited use through topical application in the relief of insect bites and related itching (pruritus).
Status:
US Previously Marketed
Source:
PROPOXYPHENE HYDROCHLORIDE by ALRA
(1982)
Source URL:
First approved in 1957

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)



Propoxyphene is a centrally acting opiate analgesic. Propoxyphene is an odorless, freely soluble in water, white crystalline powder with a bitter taste. In vitro studies demonstrated propoxyphene and the metabolite norpropoxyphene inhibit sodium channels (local anesthetic effect) with norpropoxyphene being approximately 2 fold more potent than propoxyphene and propoxyphene approximately 10 fold more potent than lidocaine. Propoxyphene and norpropoxyphene inhibit the voltage-gated potassium current carried by cardiac rapidly activating delayed rectifier (hERG) channels with approximately equal potency. It is unclear if the effects on ion channels occur within therapeutic dose range. Propoxyphene is indicated for the relief of mild to moderate pain.
Status:
US Previously Marketed
Source:
Leritine by Merck Sharp & Dohme
(1957)
Source URL:
First approved in 1957
Source:
Leritine by Merck Sharp & Dohme
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

Conditions:

Aniledrine is a narcotic pain reliver. The drug was prescribed as an analgesic in anaesthesia (Leritine brand name), however, it is no longer available on the market. Although the exact mechanism is not fully understood, aniledrine appears to elicit its action by binding to endorphine receptors in CNS.
Status:
US Previously Marketed
Source:
Zactane by Wyeth
(1957)
Source URL:
First approved in 1957
Source:
Zactane by Wyeth
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)



Ethoheptazine is an analgesic, which belongs to the proheptazine group. It was used either alone (Zactane trade name) or in combination with meprobamate and aspirin (Equagesic) for the pain relief in patients with headache or musculoskeletal disorders. Currently all mediactions containing ethoheptazine are withdrawn from the market. The exact target of ethoheptazine is unknow, but it is believed that it may have modulatory effect on opioid receptors.
Status:
First approved in 1957
Source:
Suavitil by Merck Sharp & Dohme
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)



Benactyzine, an anticholinergic drug, had been used as an antidepressant in the treatment of depression and associated anxiety. It is no longer used in medicine due to its ineffectiveness but is widely used in scientific research. Benactyzine is a muscarinic antagonist which also inhibits the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor.
Promazine (Sparine) is a phenothiazine neuroleptic used for short-term management of moderate to severe psychomotor agitation and treatment of agitation and restlessness in the elderly. Promazine is an antagonist at types 1, 2, and 4 dopamine receptors, 5-HT receptor types 2A and 2C, muscarinic receptors 1 through 5, alpha(1)-receptors, and histamine H1-receptors. Promazine's antipsychotic effect is due to antagonism at dopamine and serotonin type 2 receptors, with greater activity at serotonin 5-HT2 receptors than at dopamine type-2 receptors. This may explain the lack of extrapyramidal effects. Promazine does not appear to block dopamine within the tuberoinfundibular tract, explaining the lower incidence of hyperprolactinemia than with typical antipsychotic agents or risperidone. Antagonism at muscarinic receptors, H1-receptors, and alpha(1)-receptors also occurs with promazine. Promazine is not approved for human use in the United States. It is available in the US for veterinary use under the names Promazine and Tranquazine.
Zoxazolamine is a centrally acting muscle relaxant. It decreased striatal dopamine metabolism without affecting striatal dopamine concentrations. More specifically, Zoxazolamine was shown to decrease striatal dopamine turnover without directly affecting dopamine synthesis, catabolism, reuptake, or release. It is the IK(Ca) channel opener. It was approved for the relief of muscle spasm in conditions such as musculoskeletal disorders and neurological diseases. Later, it was submitted for the drug's use as a uricosuric agent to treat gout. It was withdrawn from the market due to hepatotoxicity.
Status:
US Previously Marketed
Source:
Bauer and Black Foot Powder by Bauer & Black
(1956)
Source URL:
First approved in 1956
Source:
Bauer and Black Foot Powder by Bauer & Black
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

Status:
US Previously Marketed
Source:
SUL-SPANSION by SKF
(1961)
Source URL:
First approved in 1956
Source:
Sul-Spansion by Smith Kline & French
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)


Sulfaethidole is an antibacterial agent, indicated for the treatment of urinary tract infection.

Showing 158221 - 158230 of 167129 results