Inxight Drugs

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US Approved Rx

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Other

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Primary Target

Dopamine D1 receptor

6

Dopamine receptor

6

Thyroid hormone receptor alpha

4

Thyroid hormone receptor beta-1

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Approval Year

1970

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1953

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Unknown

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Parkinson's disease

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Euthyroid goiters

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Hypothyroidism

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CNS Active

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Hoffman-La Roche

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Flint

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SYSTEMIC HORMONAL PREPARATIONS, EXCL. SEX HORMONES AND INSULINS

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ANTI-PARKINSON DRUGS

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DOPAMINERGIC AGENTS

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Dopa and dopa derivatives

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Thyroid hormones

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Showing 1 - 10 of 11 results

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LEVODOPA

46627O600J

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Status:

US Approved Rx (2019)

First approved in 1970

Class (Stereo):

CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)

Targets:

Dopamine D1 receptor

Dopamine receptor

Conditions:

Parkinson's disease

Levodopa (L-DOPA) was first isolated from seedlings of Vicia faba by Marcus Guggenheim in 1913. Levodopa, a dopamine precursor, is an effective and well-tolerated dopamine replacement agent used to treat Parkinson's disease. Oral levodopa has been wi...

dely used for over 40 years, often in combination with a dopa-decarboxylase inhibitor carbidopa, which reduces many treatment complications, extending its half-life and increasing levodopa availability to the brain. Entacapone, a catechol-O-methyltransferase inhibitor, can also be used to improve the bioavailability of levodopa, especially when used in conjunction with a carbidopa.

LEVOTHYROXINE

Q51BO43MG4

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Status:

US Approved Rx (2020)

First approved in 1953

Class (Stereo):

CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)

Targets:

Thyroid hormone receptor beta-1

Thyroid hormone receptor alpha

Conditions:

Euthyroid goiters

Levothyroxine (T4) is a synthetically prepared levo isomer of thyroxine, the major hormone secreted from the thyroid gland. Thyroxine is released from thyroglobulin by proteolysis and secreted into the blood. Thyroxine is peripherally deiodinated to ...

form triiodothyronine (T3) which exerts a broad spectrum of stimulatory effects on cell metabolism. Thyroid hormone increases the metabolic rate of cells of all tissues in the body. In the fetus and newborn, thyroid hormone is important for the growth and development of all tissues including bones and the brain. In adults, thyroid hormone helps to maintain brain function, food metabolism, and body temperature, among other effects. The symptoms of thyroid deficiency relieved by levothyroxine include slow speech, lack of energy, weight gain, hair loss, dry thick skin and unusual sensitivity to cold. Levothyroxine acts like the endogenous thyroid hormone thyroxine (T4, a tetra-iodinated tyrosine derivative). In the liver and kidney, T4 is converted to T3, the active metabolite. In order to increase solubility, the thyroid hormones attach to thyroid hormone binding proteins, thyroxin-binding globulin, and thyroxin-binding prealbumin (transthyretin). Transport and binding to thyroid hormone receptors in the cytoplasm and nucleus then takes place. Thus by acting as a replacement for natural thyroxine, symptoms of thyroxine deficiency are relieved. Levothyroxine is used for use alone or in combination with antithyroid agents to treat hypothyroidism, goiter, chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis, myxedema coma, and stupor.

THYROXINE, DL-

QR0BV3BRIA

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Status:

Other

Class (Stereo):

CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)

Conditions:

There is no information related to the pharmacological application of DL-thyroxine, but is known, that this is a mixture of two: L (levothyroxine) and D (dextrothyroxine) forms, and it was shown, that levothyroxine possessed greater antioxidative eff...

ect, than the DL.

BISMUTH SUBDOPATE

G69RN28K8B

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Status:

US Approved Rx (2019)

First approved in 1970

Class (Stereo):

CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)

Targets:

Dopamine D1 receptor

Dopamine receptor

Conditions:

Parkinson's disease

Levodopa (L-DOPA) was first isolated from seedlings of Vicia faba by Marcus Guggenheim in 1913. Levodopa, a dopamine precursor, is an effective and well-tolerated dopamine replacement agent used to treat Parkinson's disease. Oral levodopa has been wi...

dely used for over 40 years, often in combination with a dopa-decarboxylase inhibitor carbidopa, which reduces many treatment complications, extending its half-life and increasing levodopa availability to the brain. Entacapone, a catechol-O-methyltransferase inhibitor, can also be used to improve the bioavailability of levodopa, especially when used in conjunction with a carbidopa.

FOSLEVODOPA

37NQZ0J76I

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Status:

US Approved Rx (2019)

First approved in 1970

Class (Stereo):

CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)

Targets:

Dopamine D1 receptor

Dopamine receptor

Conditions:

Parkinson's disease

Levodopa (L-DOPA) was first isolated from seedlings of Vicia faba by Marcus Guggenheim in 1913. Levodopa, a dopamine precursor, is an effective and well-tolerated dopamine replacement agent used to treat Parkinson's disease. Oral levodopa has been wi...

dely used for over 40 years, often in combination with a dopa-decarboxylase inhibitor carbidopa, which reduces many treatment complications, extending its half-life and increasing levodopa availability to the brain. Entacapone, a catechol-O-methyltransferase inhibitor, can also be used to improve the bioavailability of levodopa, especially when used in conjunction with a carbidopa.

MELEVODOPA HYDROCHLORIDE

JFU1A8866V

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Status:

US Approved Rx (2019)

First approved in 1970

Class (Stereo):

CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)

Targets:

Dopamine D1 receptor

Dopamine receptor

Conditions:

Parkinson's disease

Levodopa (L-DOPA) was first isolated from seedlings of Vicia faba by Marcus Guggenheim in 1913. Levodopa, a dopamine precursor, is an effective and well-tolerated dopamine replacement agent used to treat Parkinson's disease. Oral levodopa has been wi...

dely used for over 40 years, often in combination with a dopa-decarboxylase inhibitor carbidopa, which reduces many treatment complications, extending its half-life and increasing levodopa availability to the brain. Entacapone, a catechol-O-methyltransferase inhibitor, can also be used to improve the bioavailability of levodopa, especially when used in conjunction with a carbidopa.

MELEVODOPA

M30686U4X4

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Status:

US Approved Rx (2019)

First approved in 1970

Class (Stereo):

CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)

Targets:

Dopamine D1 receptor

Dopamine receptor

Conditions:

Parkinson's disease

Levodopa (L-DOPA) was first isolated from seedlings of Vicia faba by Marcus Guggenheim in 1913. Levodopa, a dopamine precursor, is an effective and well-tolerated dopamine replacement agent used to treat Parkinson's disease. Oral levodopa has been wi...

dely used for over 40 years, often in combination with a dopa-decarboxylase inhibitor carbidopa, which reduces many treatment complications, extending its half-life and increasing levodopa availability to the brain. Entacapone, a catechol-O-methyltransferase inhibitor, can also be used to improve the bioavailability of levodopa, especially when used in conjunction with a carbidopa.

ETILEVODOPA

895X917GYE

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Status:

US Approved Rx (2019)

First approved in 1970

Class (Stereo):

CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)

Targets:

Dopamine D1 receptor

Dopamine receptor

Conditions:

Parkinson's disease

Levodopa (L-DOPA) was first isolated from seedlings of Vicia faba by Marcus Guggenheim in 1913. Levodopa, a dopamine precursor, is an effective and well-tolerated dopamine replacement agent used to treat Parkinson's disease. Oral levodopa has been wi...

dely used for over 40 years, often in combination with a dopa-decarboxylase inhibitor carbidopa, which reduces many treatment complications, extending its half-life and increasing levodopa availability to the brain. Entacapone, a catechol-O-methyltransferase inhibitor, can also be used to improve the bioavailability of levodopa, especially when used in conjunction with a carbidopa.

LEVOTHYROXINE SODIUM MONOHYDRATE

B82379R9W0

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Status:

US Approved Rx (2020)

First approved in 1953

Class (Stereo):

CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)

Targets:

Thyroid hormone receptor beta-1

Thyroid hormone receptor alpha

Conditions:

Euthyroid goiters

Levothyroxine (T4) is a synthetically prepared levo isomer of thyroxine, the major hormone secreted from the thyroid gland. Thyroxine is released from thyroglobulin by proteolysis and secreted into the blood. Thyroxine is peripherally deiodinated to ...

form triiodothyronine (T3) which exerts a broad spectrum of stimulatory effects on cell metabolism. Thyroid hormone increases the metabolic rate of cells of all tissues in the body. In the fetus and newborn, thyroid hormone is important for the growth and development of all tissues including bones and the brain. In adults, thyroid hormone helps to maintain brain function, food metabolism, and body temperature, among other effects. The symptoms of thyroid deficiency relieved by levothyroxine include slow speech, lack of energy, weight gain, hair loss, dry thick skin and unusual sensitivity to cold. Levothyroxine acts like the endogenous thyroid hormone thyroxine (T4, a tetra-iodinated tyrosine derivative). In the liver and kidney, T4 is converted to T3, the active metabolite. In order to increase solubility, the thyroid hormones attach to thyroid hormone binding proteins, thyroxin-binding globulin, and thyroxin-binding prealbumin (transthyretin). Transport and binding to thyroid hormone receptors in the cytoplasm and nucleus then takes place. Thus by acting as a replacement for natural thyroxine, symptoms of thyroxine deficiency are relieved. Levothyroxine is used for use alone or in combination with antithyroid agents to treat hypothyroidism, goiter, chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis, myxedema coma, and stupor.

LEVOTHYROXINE SODIUM ANHYDROUS

054I36CPMN

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Status:

US Approved Rx (2020)

First approved in 1953

Class (Stereo):

CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)

Targets:

Thyroid hormone receptor beta-1

Thyroid hormone receptor alpha

Conditions:

Euthyroid goiters

Levothyroxine (T4) is a synthetically prepared levo isomer of thyroxine, the major hormone secreted from the thyroid gland. Thyroxine is released from thyroglobulin by proteolysis and secreted into the blood. Thyroxine is peripherally deiodinated to ...

form triiodothyronine (T3) which exerts a broad spectrum of stimulatory effects on cell metabolism. Thyroid hormone increases the metabolic rate of cells of all tissues in the body. In the fetus and newborn, thyroid hormone is important for the growth and development of all tissues including bones and the brain. In adults, thyroid hormone helps to maintain brain function, food metabolism, and body temperature, among other effects. The symptoms of thyroid deficiency relieved by levothyroxine include slow speech, lack of energy, weight gain, hair loss, dry thick skin and unusual sensitivity to cold. Levothyroxine acts like the endogenous thyroid hormone thyroxine (T4, a tetra-iodinated tyrosine derivative). In the liver and kidney, T4 is converted to T3, the active metabolite. In order to increase solubility, the thyroid hormones attach to thyroid hormone binding proteins, thyroxin-binding globulin, and thyroxin-binding prealbumin (transthyretin). Transport and binding to thyroid hormone receptors in the cytoplasm and nucleus then takes place. Thus by acting as a replacement for natural thyroxine, symptoms of thyroxine deficiency are relieved. Levothyroxine is used for use alone or in combination with antithyroid agents to treat hypothyroidism, goiter, chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis, myxedema coma, and stupor.

Showing 1 - 10 of 11 results

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