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Status:
US Approved Rx
(1984)
Source:
ANDA088638
(1984)
Source URL:
First marketed in 1921
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Targets:
Conditions:
Acetic acid (a component of vinagre) is used in medicine for the treatment of otitis externa caused by bacterial infections. The solution containing acetic acid was approved by FDA.
Status:
US Approved Rx
(1981)
Source:
NDA018469
(1981)
Source URL:
First marketed in 1921
Source:
Emulsion of Cod Liver Oil with Calcium Phosphate N.F.
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Conditions:
Phosphate is a major intracellular anion in mammals. Hydrogen phopshate is a protonated form of phosphate. In serum, phosphate exists in two forms, dihydrogen phosphate (H2PO4) and its salt, mono-hydrogen phosphate (HPO4). At the physiologic pH of 7.40, the pK of H2PO4 is 6.8 and the ratio of HPO4 to H2PO4 is 4:1. Altered level of phosphate can be an indicator of various disorders, such as chronic renal failure, hypoparathyroidism, familial intermittent hyperphosphatemia, endocrine disorders, hyperthyroidism, acromegaly, juvenile hypogonadism, etc. These disorders may lead to either hyper- or hypophosphatemia, which can be caused by cellular shifts of phosphate. Patients with hypophosphatemia can be treated with dietary phosphate supplements (potassium phosphate, for example).
Status:
US Approved Rx
(2002)
Source:
ANDA076350
(2002)
Source URL:
First marketed in 1921
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Status:
US Approved Rx
(2024)
Source:
ANDA216113
(2024)
Source URL:
First marketed in 1921
Source:
Copper Sulphate U.S.P.
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Targets:
Conditions:
Tetraamminecopper sulfate is a dark blue crystalline solid with a faint odor of ammonia. The primary hazard is the threat to the environment. Immediate steps should be taken to limit its spread to the environment. Used as a pesticide and fungicide, to print fabrics (especially in calico finishing), and to make other copper compounds.
Status:
US Approved Rx
(2002)
Source:
ANDA076350
(2002)
Source URL:
First marketed in 1921
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Status:
US Approved Rx
(2003)
Source:
NDA021626
(2003)
Source URL:
First marketed in 1921
Source:
Ferrous Sulphate U.S.P.
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Conditions:
There is no information about biological and pharmacological application of Iron(II) fluoride (also known as ferrous fluoride). It is known, that this substance is used to catalyze some organic reactions.
Status:
US Approved Rx
(2003)
Source:
NDA021626
(2003)
Source URL:
First marketed in 1921
Source:
Ferrous Sulphate U.S.P.
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Conditions:
There is no information about biological and pharmacological application of Iron(II) fluoride (also known as ferrous fluoride). It is known, that this substance is used to catalyze some organic reactions.
Status:
US Approved Rx
(2019)
Source:
ANDA209470
(2019)
Source URL:
First marketed in 1921
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Targets:
Conditions:
Colchicine is an alkaloid obtained from the plant colchicum autumnale (also known as "meadow saffron"). Colchicine is an alternative medication for those unable to tolerate NSAIDs in gout. Mechanism of action of colchicine is inhibition of microtubule polymerization by binding to tubulin. Availability of tubulin is essential to mitosis, so colchicine effectively unctions as a "mitotic poison" or spindle poison.
Status:
US Approved Rx
(1985)
Source:
NDA020145
(1985)
Source URL:
First marketed in 1921
Source:
Spirit of Glyceryl Trinitrate U.S.P.
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Targets:
Conditions:
Pentaerythritol tetranitrate is an organic nitrate that has been used for the treatment of angina pectoris. Upon administration, the drug undergoes exstensive metabolism to NO which causes vasodilation and the relaxation of smooth muscle cells. The compound belongs to a familiy of explosive substances and may be used accordingly.
Status:
US Approved Rx
(2015)
Source:
ANDA203112
(2015)
Source URL:
First marketed in 1921
Source:
Quinine Dihydrochloride U.S.P.
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Targets:
Conditions:
Quinine soluble salts possess the extremely bitter taste, that may have a perplexing problem especially to children. That is why the most common combinations which are administered in this way are the sulphate, salicylate, tannate and certain esters. Quinine tannate, an insoluble quinine salt has been known in medicine for a very long time. However, many experiments have revealed that quinine tannate was practically inert as a medicinal substance.
