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Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Conditions:
Clonixin is a nonsteroidal agent. It is an anilino-nicotinic acid derivative. It is a drug of anti-inflammatory antipyretic and analgesic activity that produces minor digestive side-effects. At high concentrations, clonixin inhibited PGE2 formed by COX-2 and partly by COX-1 activity. The drug is indicated for the relief of headaches, muscle aches, joint, dental, ear, dysmenorrhea, post-traumatic, post-surgical, gynecological. Adverse effects are occasionally nausea, dizziness, and somnolence, were mild and transient. On rare occasions, and administering high doses, it is possible the appearance of dry mouth or constipation. Concomitant use of anticholinergic drugs to be avoided by the possibility that they enhance their effects atropine.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
METRON
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)
Targets:
Conditions:
Iproheptine (Metron, Susat) is a vasoconstrictor, antihistamine, nasal decongestant marketed in Japan.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
Refosporen
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Targets:
Cefazedone is a semisynthetic first-generation cephalosporin with activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Cefazedone binds to and inactivates penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs) located on the inner membrane of the bacterial cell wall. PBPs are enzymes involved in the terminal stages of assembling the bacterial cell wall and in reshaping the cell wall during growth and division. Inactivation of PBPs interferes with the cross-linkage of peptidoglycan chains necessary for bacterial cell wall strength and rigidity. This results in the weakening of the bacterial cell wall and causes cell lysis. Unlike other cephalosporins cefazedone possesses good activity against gram-positive bacteria
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Conditions:
Fazadinium (used as a bromide salt) is a muscle relaxant, which was applied in anesthesia under the name Fazadon. The current marketing status is unknown and the drug is supposed to be discontinued.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
AFOBAZOLE by V.V. Zakusov Research Institute of Pharmacology
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Targets:
Conditions:
Fabomotizole (also known as Afobazole) is a selective non-benzodiazepine anxiolytic which was developed in Russia and launched in 2006. The drug is used for the treatment of wide range of diseases: generalized anxious disorders, neurasthenia, adaptation disorders, sleep disorders, for alleviation of withdrawal syndrome. According to the drug label (in Russian), its action is related to the interaction with sigma-1 receptors.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Targets:
Conditions:
Apramycin is a broad-spectrum aminocyclitol antibiotic produced by a strain of Streptomyces tenebrarius. It has a bactericidal action against many gram-negative bacteria. Apramycin is a structurally unique antibiotic that contains a bicyclic sugar moiety and a monosubstituted deoxystreptamine. It is not approved for use in humans. Apramycin is registered for use in more than twenty countries in cattle, pigs and chickens. The drug exerts its antibacterial effect by inhibiting
protein synthesis at the level of peptidyl translocation. It is mostly used for treating gastrointestinal
infections. Apramycin is available in soluble powder and feed premix formulations.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Conditions:
Clobenzorex is a central stimulant and sympathomimetic used as an anti-obesity drug; an n-substituted amphetamine, which is metabolized to amphethamine. Its actions are like those of dexamphetamine and has been used as a drug of abuse.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
CLOFEKTON by Yoshitomi Pharmaceutical Industries
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Conditions:
Clocapramine is a chlorinated derivative of carpipramine. The hydrochloride has been given orally in the treatment of schizophrenia. Clocapramine is an antagonist of the Dopamine D2 and Serotonine (5-HT2) receptors. It has been implicated in at least one strange death, including a suicide. It augments the paroxetine in the panic disorder treatment.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
Butagan by Hommel, A.-G.
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)
Conditions:
Butamirate (or brospamin) is a medicine used for the symptomatic treatment of non-productive (dry) cough. Butamirate is centrally acting cough suppressant which is neither chemically nor pharmacologically related to opium alkaloids. In addition to its antitussive effect, Butamirate also decreases the airway resistance. Butamirate is rapidly and completely absorbed after oral administration. Maximum concentration is reached within 9 hours with sustain release tablet. Butamirate is extremely protein bound and Plasma elimination half-life is about 13 hours. Butamirate is indicated in acute cough of any etiology, pre and post operative cough sedation for surgical procedure and bronchoscopy. Butamirate is well tolerated. In rare cases, skin rash, nausea, diarrhea, dizziness have been reported.They disappear after reduction of the dosage or discontinuation of the drug.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
Butanilicaine by Enreco, INC
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Butanilicaine (Hostacain) is a local anesthetic. It uses may associate with a risk of allergy. Butanilicaine has a vasodilator effect.