Details
| Stereochemistry | ACHIRAL |
| Molecular Formula | C20H23N3O2 |
| Molecular Weight | 337.4155 |
| Optical Activity | NONE |
| Defined Stereocenters | 0 / 0 |
| E/Z Centers | 0 |
| Charge | 0 |
SHOW SMILES / InChI
SMILES
CC1=CC(OCCN2CCOCC2)=NN1C3=CC4=C(C=CC=C4)C=C3
InChI
InChIKey=DGPGXHRHNRYVDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI=1S/C20H23N3O2/c1-16-14-20(25-13-10-22-8-11-24-12-9-22)21-23(16)19-7-6-17-4-2-3-5-18(17)15-19/h2-7,14-15H,8-13H2,1H3
| Molecular Formula | C20H23N3O2 |
| Molecular Weight | 337.4155 |
| Charge | 0 |
| Count |
|
| Stereochemistry | ACHIRAL |
| Additional Stereochemistry | No |
| Defined Stereocenters | 0 / 0 |
| E/Z Centers | 0 |
| Optical Activity | NONE |
DescriptionSources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27087602 | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22607269http://adisinsight.springer.com/drugs/800031669Curator's Comment: Description was created based on several sources, including
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22784008 | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22404321
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27087602 | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22607269http://adisinsight.springer.com/drugs/800031669
Curator's Comment: Description was created based on several sources, including
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22784008 | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22404321
4-{2-[5-methyl-1-(naphthalen-2-yl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yloxy]ethyl}morpholine (S1RA, E-52862) is an 1-arylpyrazole class of sigma-1 receptor antagonist. Formalin-induced nociception (both phases), capsaicin-induced mechanical hypersensitivity and sciatic nerve injury-induced mechanical and thermal hypersensitivity were dose-dependently inhibited by systemic administration of S1RA. Occupancy of sigma-1 receptors in the CNS was significantly correlated with the antinociceptive effects. As a mechanistic correlate, electrophysiological recordings demonstrated that pharmacological antagonism of sigma-1 receptors attenuated the wind-up responses in spinal cords sensitized by repetitive nociceptive stimulation. Esteve is developing E 52862 for the treatment of several pain indications, including diabetic neuropathies, chemotherapy-induced neuropathic pain, postherpetic neuralgia, postoperative pain. Phase II development of this first-in-class agent is underway in Romania, Spain and Greece.
Approval Year
Targets
| Primary Target | Pharmacology | Condition | Potency |
|---|---|---|---|
Target ID: Q99720|||Q7Z653 Gene ID: 10280.0 Gene Symbol: SIGMAR1 Target Organism: Homo sapiens (Human) Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22784008 |
17.0 nM [Ki] | ||
Target ID: CHEMBL287 |
17.0 nM [Ki] |
Conditions
| Condition | Modality | Targets | Highest Phase | Product |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22607269 |
Primary | Unknown Approved UseUnknown |
||
| Primary | Unknown Approved UseUnknown |
Cmax
| Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
|---|---|---|---|---|
5580.1 ng/mL EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26291080 |
800 mg single, oral dose: 800 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
E-52862 plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: FED |
AUC
| Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
|---|---|---|---|---|
155911 ng × h/mL EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26291080 |
800 mg single, oral dose: 800 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
E-52862 plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: FED |
T1/2
| Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
|---|---|---|---|---|
41.5 h EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26291080 |
800 mg single, oral dose: 800 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
E-52862 plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: FED |
Doses
| Dose | Population | Adverse events |
|---|---|---|
400 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral Highest studied dose Dose: 400 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 400 mg, 1 times / day Sources: |
healthy |
|
800 mg single, oral Highest studied dose |
healthy |
Other AEs: headache, Dizziness... Other AEs: headache (19.4%) Sources: Dizziness (19.4%) Abnormal thinking (9.7%) Dissociation (6.5%) Euphoric mood (6.5%) Euphoric mood (3.2%) Nausea (12.9%) Palpitations (3.2%) Sinus tachycardia (6.5%) |
AEs
| AE | Significance | Dose | Population |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nausea | 12.9% | 800 mg single, oral Highest studied dose |
healthy |
| Dizziness | 19.4% | 800 mg single, oral Highest studied dose |
healthy |
| headache | 19.4% | 800 mg single, oral Highest studied dose |
healthy |
| Euphoric mood | 3.2% | 800 mg single, oral Highest studied dose |
healthy |
| Palpitations | 3.2% | 800 mg single, oral Highest studied dose |
healthy |
| Dissociation | 6.5% | 800 mg single, oral Highest studied dose |
healthy |
| Euphoric mood | 6.5% | 800 mg single, oral Highest studied dose |
healthy |
| Sinus tachycardia | 6.5% | 800 mg single, oral Highest studied dose |
healthy |
| Abnormal thinking | 9.7% | 800 mg single, oral Highest studied dose |
healthy |
PubMed
| Title | Date | PubMed |
|---|---|---|
| The selective sigma-1 receptor antagonist E-52862 attenuates neuropathic pain of different aetiology in rats. | 2016-04-18 |
|
| Effects of the selective sigma-1 receptor antagonist S1RA on formalin-induced pain behavior and neurotransmitter release in the spinal cord in rats. | 2014-05 |
|
| Safety, tolerability and pharmacokinetics of single and multiple doses of a novel sigma-1 receptor antagonist in three randomized phase I studies. | 2013-01 |
|
| Synthesis and biological evaluation of the 1-arylpyrazole class of σ(1) receptor antagonists: identification of 4-{2-[5-methyl-1-(naphthalen-2-yl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yloxy]ethyl}morpholine (S1RA, E-52862). | 2012-10-11 |
|
| Pharmacological properties of S1RA, a new sigma-1 receptor antagonist that inhibits neuropathic pain and activity-induced spinal sensitization. | 2012-08 |
Patents
Sample Use Guides
In Vivo Use Guide
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22607269
Three randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trials evaluated single oral doses (5-500 mg, study 101; 500-800 mg, study 106) and multiple doses (50-400 mg once daily for 8 days, study 102) of S1RA (API-001)
Route of Administration:
Oral
In Vitro Use Guide
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22784008
E-52862 (API-001) is a selective sigma-1 receptor (σ1R) antagonist, with Ki = 17.0 ± 7.0 nM, selective over the sigma-2 receptor and against a panel of other 170 receptors, enzymes, transporters and ion channels. Binding affinity was performed to human σ1R transfected HEK-293 membranes using [3H](+)-pentazocine as radioligand.
| Substance Class |
Chemical
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S1RA
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admin on Mon Mar 31 23:22:54 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 23:22:54 GMT 2025
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PRIMARY | S1RA, E-52862, or 4-(2-((5-methyl-1-(naphthalen-2-yl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)oxy)ethyl)morpholine is a selective sigma-1 receptor antagonist, with a reported binding affinity of Ki = 17.0 +/- 7.0 nM, selective over the sigma-2 receptor and against a panel of other 170 receptors, enzymes, transporters and ion channels.(1)(2) In preclinical studies, S1RA has demonstrated efficacy in relieving neuropathic pain and pain in other sensitizing conditions, associated with an improvement of the emotional negative state.S1RA is being developed by Esteve for the treatment of neuropathic pain and the potentiation of opioid analgesia and has successfully completed Phase I clinical trials showing good safety and tolerability, and a pharmacokinetic profile compatible with once a day oral administration. Phase II clinical trials are currently underway, making S1RA the first selective sigma-1 receptor antagonist evaluated in humans for these conditions. | ||
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SALT/SOLVATE -> PARENT | |||
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TARGET -> INHIBITOR |
Ki
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| Related Record | Type | Details | ||
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ACTIVE MOIETY |
Active Indications (Highest Phase): Phase II for Diabetic neuropathies, Neuropathic pain, Postherpetic neuralgia, Postoperative pain
No Inactive Indications
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