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Details

Stereochemistry RACEMIC
Molecular Formula C21H21ClN2O
Molecular Weight 352.857
Optical Activity ( + / - )
Defined Stereocenters 0 / 1
E/Z Centers 0
Charge 0

SHOW SMILES / InChI
Structure of PK-11195

SMILES

CCC(C)N(C)C(=O)C1=NC(C2=CC=CC=C2Cl)=C3C=CC=CC3=C1

InChI

InChIKey=RAVIZVQZGXBOQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI=1S/C21H21ClN2O/c1-4-14(2)24(3)21(25)19-13-15-9-5-6-10-16(15)20(23-19)17-11-7-8-12-18(17)22/h5-14H,4H2,1-3H3

HIDE SMILES / InChI

Molecular Formula C21H21ClN2O
Molecular Weight 352.857
Charge 0
Count
MOL RATIO 1 MOL RATIO (average)
Stereochemistry RACEMIC
Additional Stereochemistry No
Defined Stereocenters 0 / 1
E/Z Centers 0
Optical Activity ( + / - )

Description

PK-11195 was first discovered by Pharmuka Laboratories. It was found to be antagonist of the Translocator Protein (TSPO) with potential for development in a number of conditions including cancer models, cardiac ischemia, seizures, depression, and anxiety. PK-11195 has been studied extensively in vitro and in animal models. In phase I clinical trials no anti-inchemic effects were found after drug administration. A tritium [3H] labeled and a C-11 labeled version of PK-11195 are both used diagnostically as PET imaging compounds.

CNS Activity

Originator

Approval Year

Targets

Primary TargetPharmacologyConditionPotency
2.4 nM [Kd]

Conditions

ConditionModalityTargetsHighest PhaseProduct
Primary
Unknown
Primary
Unknown
Primary
Unknown
Primary
Unknown

Cmax

ValueDoseCo-administeredAnalytePopulation
126.9 μg/L
100 mg single, intravenous
PK-11195 plasma
Homo sapiens
211.4 μg/L
200 mg single, intravenous
PK-11195 plasma
Homo sapiens
342 μg/L
400 mg single, intravenous
PK-11195 plasma
Homo sapiens

AUC

ValueDoseCo-administeredAnalytePopulation
432.23 μg × h/L
10 mg single, intravenous
PK-11195 plasma
Homo sapiens
1171.8 μg × h/L
100 mg single, intravenous
PK-11195 plasma
Homo sapiens
2926.6 μg × h/L
200 mg single, intravenous
PK-11195 plasma
Homo sapiens
5872.1 μg × h/L
400 mg single, intravenous
PK-11195 plasma
Homo sapiens

T1/2

ValueDoseCo-administeredAnalytePopulation
3.72 h
10 mg single, intravenous
PK-11195 plasma
Homo sapiens
6.8 h
100 mg single, intravenous
PK-11195 plasma
Homo sapiens
11.9 h
200 mg single, intravenous
PK-11195 plasma
Homo sapiens
9.6 h
400 mg single, intravenous
PK-11195 plasma
Homo sapiens

PubMed

Sample Use Guides

In Vivo Use Guide
Mice received an intraperitoneal injection of PK-11195 (30 - 120 mg/kg ) 30 min before inducing convulsions with one of Ro 5-4864, Ro 5- 3663, PTZ or picrotoxin. Results were mixed. PK-11195 significantly reduced the incidence of convulsions caused by Ro 5-4864 but was ineffective at countering seizures brought on by Ro 5-3663 and picrotoxin. Furthermore, PK 11195 had pro-convulsant actions when combined with sub-convulsant doses of strychnine and picrotoxin.
Route of Administration: Other
In Vitro Use Guide
Human breast cancer cell lines MCF-7 and T47D were cultured and viability and proliferation were determined with a CCK-8 assay. A TSPO selective ligand AC-5216 was added to enhance cellular proliferation and production of allopregnanolone. PK-11195 blocked the effects of AC-5216 with IC50 values of 5.4 nM and 6 nM in MCF-7 and T47D cells respectively.
Substance Class Chemical
Record UNII
YNF83VN1RL
Record Status Validated (UNII)
Record Version