Details
| Stereochemistry | ACHIRAL |
| Molecular Formula | C16H17Cl2N5O2 |
| Molecular Weight | 382.244 |
| Optical Activity | NONE |
| Defined Stereocenters | 0 / 0 |
| E/Z Centers | 0 |
| Charge | 0 |
SHOW SMILES / InChI
SMILES
ClC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1C(=O)NC2=CNN=C2C(=O)NC3CCNCC3
InChI
InChIKey=OVPNQJVDAFNBDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI=1S/C16H17Cl2N5O2/c17-10-2-1-3-11(18)13(10)15(24)22-12-8-20-23-14(12)16(25)21-9-4-6-19-7-5-9/h1-3,8-9,19H,4-7H2,(H,20,23)(H,21,25)(H,22,24)
| Molecular Formula | C16H17Cl2N5O2 |
| Molecular Weight | 382.244 |
| Charge | 0 |
| Count |
|
| Stereochemistry | ACHIRAL |
| Additional Stereochemistry | No |
| Defined Stereocenters | 0 / 0 |
| E/Z Centers | 0 |
| Optical Activity | NONE |
AT7519M or AT7519, a small molecule inhibitor of cyclin-dependent kinases 1, 2, 4, 5, and 9, participated in phase II clinical trials in patients with relapsed or refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) and mantle cell lymphoma (MCL). As a result, in CLL, some patients had tumor reductions, but the objective response rate (ORR) was low. In MCL, activity was noted with ORR of 27%. In addition, AT7519M was studied in patients with previously treated multiple myeloma, to understand whether the drug alone or in combination with bortezomib were effective treatments. Recent experiments also have shown that AT7519 is a promising drug for the treatment of high-risk neuroblastoma patients with MYCN amplification. It is known, that MYCN-dependent neuroblastomas have low cure rates with current multimodal treatment.
CNS Activity
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26202950
Curator's Comment: Preclinical studies in female NMRI homozygous (nu/nu) mice with neuroblastoma patient-derived MYCN-amplified AMC711T xenografts revealed dose-dependent growth inhibition, which correlated with intratumoral AT7519 levels. No human data available.
Approval Year
Targets
| Primary Target | Pharmacology | Condition | Potency |
|---|---|---|---|
Target ID: CHEMBL308 Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19174555 |
210.0 nM [IC50] | ||
Target ID: CHEMBL301 Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19174555 |
47.0 nM [IC50] | ||
Target ID: CHEMBL331 Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19174555 |
100.0 nM [IC50] | ||
Target ID: CHEMBL2508 Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19174555 |
13.0 nM [IC50] | ||
Target ID: CHEMBL3116 Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19174555 |
10.0 nM [IC50] |
Conditions
| Condition | Modality | Targets | Highest Phase | Product |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | Unknown Approved UseUnknown |
|||
| Primary | Unknown Approved UseUnknown |
|||
| Primary | Unknown Approved UseUnknown |
Cmax
| Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
|---|---|---|---|---|
591 ng/mL EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25393368 |
27 mg/m² single, intravenous dose: 27 mg/m² route of administration: Intravenous experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
AT-7519 plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
|
508.7 ng/mL EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33095286 |
21 mg/m² 2 times / week multiple, intravenous dose: 21 mg/m² route of administration: Intravenous experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: ONALESPIB |
AT-7519 plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
|
459.3 ng/mL EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33095286 |
21 mg/m² single, intravenous dose: 21 mg/m² route of administration: Intravenous experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: ONALESPIB |
AT-7519 plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
|
591 ng/mL EXPERIMENT https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25393368 |
27 mg/m² single, intravenous dose: 27 mg/m² route of administration: Intravenous experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
AT-7519 plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
AUC
| Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
|---|---|---|---|---|
2449 ng × h/mL EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33095286 |
21 mg/m² 2 times / week multiple, intravenous dose: 21 mg/m² route of administration: Intravenous experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: ONALESPIB |
AT-7519 plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
|
2300 ng × h/mL EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33095286 |
21 mg/m² single, intravenous dose: 21 mg/m² route of administration: Intravenous experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: ONALESPIB |
AT-7519 plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
T1/2
| Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
|---|---|---|---|---|
13.1 h EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25393368 |
27 mg/m² single, intravenous dose: 27 mg/m² route of administration: Intravenous experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
AT-7519 plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
|
10.7 h EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33095286 |
21 mg/m² 2 times / week multiple, intravenous dose: 21 mg/m² route of administration: Intravenous experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: ONALESPIB |
AT-7519 plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
|
11.1 h EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33095286 |
21 mg/m² single, intravenous dose: 21 mg/m² route of administration: Intravenous experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: ONALESPIB |
AT-7519 plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
|
13.1 h EXPERIMENT https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25393368 |
27 mg/m² single, intravenous dose: 27 mg/m² route of administration: Intravenous experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
AT-7519 plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
Doses
| Dose | Population | Adverse events |
|---|---|---|
32.4 mg/m2 4 times / 3 weeks multiple, intravenous MTD Dose: 32.4 mg/m2, 4 times / 3 weeks Route: intravenous Route: multiple Dose: 32.4 mg/m2, 4 times / 3 weeks Sources: |
unhealthy, ADULT Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: UNKNOWN Sources: |
DLT: Fatigue, Febrile neutropenia... Dose limiting toxicities: Fatigue (grade 3, 20%) Sources: Febrile neutropenia (grade 3, 20%) Hypokalemia (grade 3, 20%) Mucositis (grade 3, 20%) |
27 mg/m2 4 times / 3 weeks multiple, intravenous RP2D Dose: 27 mg/m2, 4 times / 3 weeks Route: intravenous Route: multiple Dose: 27 mg/m2, 4 times / 3 weeks Sources: |
unhealthy, ADULT Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: UNKNOWN Sources: |
DLT: Mucositis... |
AEs
| AE | Significance | Dose | Population |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fatigue | grade 3, 20% DLT |
32.4 mg/m2 4 times / 3 weeks multiple, intravenous MTD Dose: 32.4 mg/m2, 4 times / 3 weeks Route: intravenous Route: multiple Dose: 32.4 mg/m2, 4 times / 3 weeks Sources: |
unhealthy, ADULT Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: UNKNOWN Sources: |
| Febrile neutropenia | grade 3, 20% DLT |
32.4 mg/m2 4 times / 3 weeks multiple, intravenous MTD Dose: 32.4 mg/m2, 4 times / 3 weeks Route: intravenous Route: multiple Dose: 32.4 mg/m2, 4 times / 3 weeks Sources: |
unhealthy, ADULT Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: UNKNOWN Sources: |
| Hypokalemia | grade 3, 20% DLT |
32.4 mg/m2 4 times / 3 weeks multiple, intravenous MTD Dose: 32.4 mg/m2, 4 times / 3 weeks Route: intravenous Route: multiple Dose: 32.4 mg/m2, 4 times / 3 weeks Sources: |
unhealthy, ADULT Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: UNKNOWN Sources: |
| Mucositis | grade 3, 20% DLT |
32.4 mg/m2 4 times / 3 weeks multiple, intravenous MTD Dose: 32.4 mg/m2, 4 times / 3 weeks Route: intravenous Route: multiple Dose: 32.4 mg/m2, 4 times / 3 weeks Sources: |
unhealthy, ADULT Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: UNKNOWN Sources: |
| Mucositis | grade 3, 6.7% DLT |
27 mg/m2 4 times / 3 weeks multiple, intravenous RP2D Dose: 27 mg/m2, 4 times / 3 weeks Route: intravenous Route: multiple Dose: 27 mg/m2, 4 times / 3 weeks Sources: |
unhealthy, ADULT Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: UNKNOWN Sources: |
Overview
| CYP3A4 | CYP2C9 | CYP2D6 | hERG |
|---|---|---|---|
OverviewOther
| Other Inhibitor | Other Substrate | Other Inducer |
|---|---|---|
Drug as perpetrator
| Target | Modality | Activity | Metabolite | Clinical evidence |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| weak [Inhibition 10 uM] | ||||
| weak [Inhibition 10 uM] | ||||
| weak [Inhibition 10 uM] | ||||
| weak [Inhibition 10 uM] | ||||
| weak [Inhibition 10 uM] |
Drug as victim
| Target | Modality | Activity | Metabolite | Clinical evidence |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| no | ||||
| weak | ||||
| yes |
PubMed
| Title | Date | PubMed |
|---|---|---|
| Inhibition of cyclin-dependent kinases by AT7519 is effective to overcome chemoresistance in colon and cervical cancer. | 2019-06-04 |
|
| Anticancer and radiosensitizing effects of the cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors, AT7519 and SNS‑032, on cervical cancer. | 2018-08 |
|
| The cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor AT7519 accelerates neutrophil apoptosis in sepsis-related acute respiratory distress syndrome. | 2017-02 |
|
| Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor AT7519 as a Potential Drug for MYCN-Dependent Neuroblastoma. | 2015-11-15 |
|
| A Phase I study of cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor, AT7519, in patients with advanced cancer: NCIC Clinical Trials Group IND 177. | 2014-12-09 |
|
| Comprehensive analysis of kinase inhibitor selectivity. | 2011-10-30 |
|
| Activation state-dependent binding of small molecule kinase inhibitors: structural insights from biochemistry. | 2010-11-24 |
|
| AT7519, A novel small molecule multi-cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor, induces apoptosis in multiple myeloma via GSK-3beta activation and RNA polymerase II inhibition. | 2010-04-22 |
|
| AT7519, a cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor, exerts its effects by transcriptional inhibition in leukemia cell lines and patient samples. | 2010-04 |
|
| Biological characterization of AT7519, a small-molecule inhibitor of cyclin-dependent kinases, in human tumor cell lines. | 2009-02 |
|
| Identification of N-(4-piperidinyl)-4-(2,6-dichlorobenzoylamino)-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxamide (AT7519), a novel cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor using fragment-based X-ray crystallography and structure based drug design. | 2008-08-28 |
Sample Use Guides
A Phase II study of AT7519M, a CDK Inhibitor, in Patients With Relapsed and/or Refractory Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia.
Dose: 27 mg/m2, IV injection, 1 hour infusion.
Schedule: 27 mg/m2/day twice weekly x 2 weeks every 3 weeks (days 1, 4, 8 and 11)
Route of Administration:
Intravenous
In Vitro Use Guide
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19174555
AT7519 showed potent antiproliferative activity (40-940 nmol/L) in a panel of human tumor cell lines, and the mechanism of action was shown here to be consistent with the inhibition of CDK1 and CDK2 in solid tumor cell lines. AT7519 caused cell cycle arrest followed by apoptosis in human tumor cells and inhibited tumor growth in human tumor xenograft models.
| Substance Class |
Chemical
Created
by
admin
on
Edited
Mon Mar 31 21:00:53 GMT 2025
by
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Mon Mar 31 21:00:53 GMT 2025
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| Record UNII |
X1BF92PW9T
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| Record Status |
Validated (UNII)
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NCI_THESAURUS |
C2185
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C129825
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C64761
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DB08142
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CHEMBL445813
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SALT/SOLVATE -> PARENT |
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TARGET -> INHIBITOR |
IC50
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TARGET -> INHIBITOR |
IC50
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TARGET->WEAK INHIBITOR |
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TARGET->WEAK INHIBITOR |
IC50
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TARGET -> INHIBITOR |
IC50
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