Details
| Stereochemistry | ABSOLUTE |
| Molecular Formula | C19H25N5OS2 |
| Molecular Weight | 403.565 |
| Optical Activity | UNSPECIFIED |
| Defined Stereocenters | 2 / 2 |
| E/Z Centers | 0 |
| Charge | 0 |
SHOW SMILES / InChI
SMILES
CC(C)C[C@H](CO)NC1=C2SC(N)=NC2=NC(S[C@@H](C)C3=CC=CC=C3)=N1
InChI
InChIKey=ZMQSLMZOWVGBSM-GXTWGEPZSA-N
InChI=1S/C19H25N5OS2/c1-11(2)9-14(10-25)21-16-15-17(22-18(20)27-15)24-19(23-16)26-12(3)13-7-5-4-6-8-13/h4-8,11-12,14,25H,9-10H2,1-3H3,(H3,20,21,22,23,24)/t12-,14+/m0/s1
| Molecular Formula | C19H25N5OS2 |
| Molecular Weight | 403.565 |
| Charge | 0 |
| Count |
|
| Stereochemistry | ABSOLUTE |
| Additional Stereochemistry | No |
| Defined Stereocenters | 2 / 2 |
| E/Z Centers | 0 |
| Optical Activity | UNSPECIFIED |
DescriptionSources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23516963Curator's Comment: description was created based on several sources, including:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24706865 | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26656484 | http://www.kancera.com/en/Press/Press-releases/Press-release/?releaseid=1046815
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23516963
Curator's Comment: description was created based on several sources, including:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24706865 | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26656484 | http://www.kancera.com/en/Press/Press-releases/Press-release/?releaseid=1046815
CX3CR1 antagonist 18a (AZD8797) is the first potent selective and orally available CX3CR1 allosteric antagonist. AZD8797 is able to non-competitively displace and block CX3CL1 from binding CX3CR1 through an allosteric binding mechanism of action. AZD8797 effects G-protein signaling and β-arrestin recruitment in a biased way. Starting treatment with AZD8797 either before or after onset of disease reduced the clinical symptoms and pathological signs of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) (the model of multiple sclerosis) in a concentration-dependent manner. CX3CR1 (Fractalkine) signaling probably contributes to the growth and spread of tumors and the pain that often affects cancer patients. Kancera will now evaluate how efficiently the Fractalkine inhibitor AZD8797 may stop tumor growth and relieve severe pain.
CNS Activity
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24706865
Curator's Comment: CNS distribution of AZD8797 in orally or s.c. dosed rats is minimal, as judged by direct measurement of the compound in the brain and by studying the 14C-labeled compound.
Originator
Approval Year
Targets
| Primary Target | Pharmacology | Condition | Potency |
|---|---|---|---|
Target ID: CHEMBL4843 Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23516963 |
3.9 nM [Ki] | ||
Target ID: CHEMBL2434 Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23516963 |
2.8 µM [Ki] | ||
Target ID: CHEMBL226 Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23516963 |
132.0 nM [Ki] |
Conditions
| Condition | Modality | Targets | Highest Phase | Product |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | Unknown Approved UseUnknown |
Sample Use Guides
In Vivo Use Guide
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24706865
Curator's Comment: implanted osmotic minipumps
2 × 14 days (78 uM/kg per day)
Route of Administration:
Other
In Vitro Use Guide
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26656484
Mimicking physiological flow, it was monitored the adhesion of RPMI-8226 cells, a human B-lymphocyte cell line endogenously expressing human CX3CR1 and hWB leucocytes to human full-length CX3CL1. AZD8797 prevented the capture of RPMI-8226 cells with an IC50 of 5.8 nM (4.1–8.2 nM, 95% CL, n = 3) and human blood leucocytes with an IC50 of 330 nM (280–380 nM, 95% CL, n = 2).
| Substance Class |
Chemical
Created
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admin
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Edited
Wed Apr 02 19:17:59 GMT 2025
by
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on
Wed Apr 02 19:17:59 GMT 2025
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S9Y83SS7PQ
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Validated (UNII)
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TARGET->NEGATIVE ALLOSTERIC MODULATOR (NAM) |
non-competitive allosteric modulator of CX3CL1, binding CX3CR1 and effecting G-protein signalling and ?-arrestin recruitment in a biased way.
ALLOSTERIC
Kd
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| Related Record | Type | Details | ||
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ACTIVE MOIETY |
CX3C chemokine receptor 1 (CX3CR1) antagonist, antiinflammatory
Potential anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory and antineoplastic activities.Prevented CX3CL1 from activating the CX3CR1-associated G?i protein, albeit with a much lower potency compared with flow adhesion on RPMI-8226 cells.
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