CUPRIC CHLORIDE

First marketed in 1921

Details

Stereochemistry	ACHIRAL
Molecular Formula	2Cl.Cu.2H2O
Molecular Weight	170.483
Optical Activity	NONE
Defined Stereocenters	0 / 0
E/Z Centers	0
Charge	0

SHOW SMILES / InChI

Structure Search

SMILES

O.O.[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cu++]

InChI

InChIKey=MPTQRFCYZCXJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L

InChI=1S/2ClH.Cu.2H2O/h2*1H;;2*1H2/q;;+2;;/p-2

HIDE SMILES / InChI

Molecular Formula	Cu
Molecular Weight	63.546
Charge	2
Count

Stereochemistry	ACHIRAL
Additional Stereochemistry	No
Defined Stereocenters	0 / 0
E/Z Centers	0
Optical Activity	NONE

Molecular Formula	HO
Molecular Weight	17.0073
Charge	-1
Count

Stereochemistry	ACHIRAL
Additional Stereochemistry	No
Defined Stereocenters	0 / 0
E/Z Centers	0
Optical Activity	NONE

Molecular Formula	ClH
Molecular Weight	36.461
Charge	0
Count

Stereochemistry	ACHIRAL
Additional Stereochemistry	No
Defined Stereocenters	0 / 0
E/Z Centers	0
Optical Activity	NONE

Description
Sources: https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=a84d61a4-8e7f-4be1-aba6-f633b334aafc | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167488912000158http://www.drugfuture.com/chemdata/schweizer-s-reagent.html | http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/ed062p878?journalCode=jceda8 | http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/ed019p356http://www.emdmillipore.com/US/en/product/Copper-di-ammonium-Titriplex-solution,MDA_CHEM-105217https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15704330 | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12425037 | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1599240 | http://www.certisusa.com/pdf-labels/Kocide3000_label.pdf | http://www.pesticideinfo.org/Detail_Chemical.jsp?Rec_Id=PC33524https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8556785 | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2135524https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfcfr/CFRSearch.cfm?fr=522.518 | http://www.worldofchemicals.com/chemicals/chemical-properties/cupric-glycinate.htmlDOI: 10.1107/s0567740869001725 Retrived from http://scripts.iucr.org/cgi-bin/paper?S0567740869001725https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16971307https://www3.epa.gov/pesticides/chem_search/ppls/019713-00509-20110705.pdfhttp://www.drugfuture.com/chemdata/tetraamminecopper-sulfate.html | https://cameochemicals.noaa.gov/chemical/3026https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6526221http://fs1.agrian.com/pdfs/CORE_7.5_Copper_EDTA_Label.pdfhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24106015 | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20942456http://www.ema.europa.eu/docs/en_GB/document_library/Maximum_Residue_Limits_-_Report/2009/11/WC500013010.pdf
Curator's Comment: description was created based on several sources, including https://www.copper.org/resources/properties/compounds/other_compounds.html | http://www.vitamins-supplements.org/dietary-minerals/copper.php | https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/fda/fdaDrugXsl.cfm?setid=bea888b4-9cc6-49da-89e6-5c273b974ed1

Cupric oxide is the oxide of the copper with the chemical formula of CuO. It is used in the ceramic industry for imparting blue, green or red tints in glasses, glazes and enamels. Cupric oxide is also used as a source for copper in food supplements. Copper is an essential nutrient and a normal constituent of the diet in man and animals. The average daily dietary requirement for copper in humans has been estimated at 0.03 mg/kg body weight. Although rare, copper deficiency has been induced by supplemental zinc therapy.

CNS Activity

Originator

Approval Year

Targets

Primary Target	Pharmacology	Potency
Xanthine dehydrogenase/oxidase 41 Target ID: CHEMBL1075246 Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3861140	Inhibitor 8146	3.42 µM [Ki]
Ceruloplasmin 35 Target ID: P00450 Gene ID: 1356.0 Gene Symbol: CP Target Organism: Homo sapiens (Human) Sources: https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=a84d61a4-8e7f-4be1-aba6-f633b334aafc	Binding Agent 1037
Target ID: Glutathione S-transferase, rat, liver Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3008276	Binding Agent 1037
reactive oxygen species metabolic process 68 Target ID: GO:0072593 Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8503093	Modulator 817
Escherichia coli 80 Target ID: CHEMBL354 Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22098250	Inhibitor 8146

Conditions

Condition	Modality	Highest Phase	Product
Unknown 2554
Root caries 35 Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8556785 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3201109	Preventing	Preclinical	Unknown Approved Use Unknown
Copper deficiency 35 Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22444781 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20569928	Preventing	Preclinical	Unknown Approved Use Unknown
Copper deficiency 35 Sources: https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfcfr/CFRSearch.cfm?fr=522.518	Preventing	Approved 8307	Cupric glycinate Approved Use Indications for use. For beef calves and beef cattle for the prevention of copper deficiency, or when labeled for veterinary prescription use, for the prevention and/or treatment of copper deficiency alone or in association with molybdenum toxicity.
Unknown 2554
Copper deficiency 35 Sources: http://www.bayeranimal.co.nz/en/product-detail.php?p=%203030	Primary	Approved 8307	COPPER•MAX Approved Use Unknown
Unknown 2554
Menkes' kinky hair disease 35 Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6520571 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/4042823 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/189959	Primary	Not Provided 505	Unknown Approved Use Unknown
Liver cancer 53 Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6526221 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7326825	Preventing	Preclinical	Unknown Approved Use Unknown
Unknown 2554
Cancer 581 Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21039194	Primary	Preclinical	Unknown Approved Use Unknown
Cancer 581 Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22812694	Diagnostic	Preclinical	Unknown Approved Use Unknown
Unknown 2554
Copper deficiency 35 Sources: https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=a84d61a4-8e7f-4be1-aba6-f633b334aafc	Preventing	Approved 8307	COPPER Approved Use Copper 0.4 mg/mL (Cupric Chloride Injection, USP) is indicated for use as a supplement to intravenous solutions given for total parenteral nutrition (TPN). Administration helps to maintain copper serum levels and to prevent depletion of endogenous stores and subsequent deficiency symptoms.
Unknown 2554
Unknown 2554
Copper deficiency 35 Sources: http://www.noahcompendium.co.uk/?id=-446109	Preventing	Approved 8307	COPINOX Approved Use Copinox 4g is indicated for the prevention and treatment of copper deficiency in cattle and sheep.

PubMed

Title	Date	PubMed
The effect of various fluoride compounds on the development of experimental root surface caries in hamsters.	1995 Dec	8556785
Copper Fluoride Luminescence during UV Photofragmentation of Bis(1,1,1,5,5,5-hexafluoro-2,4-pentanedionato)copper(II) in the Gas Phase.	1996 Aug 14	11666713
The effectiveness of ecologically acceptable ways of protection of field-grown tomato (Lycopersicon lycopersicum (L.) Karsten) from tomato late blight (Phytophthora infestans (Mont.) de Bary) in extreme weather conditions.	2001	12425037
Antioxidant activity of olive pulp and olive oil phenolic compounds of the arbequina cultivar.	2005 Mar 23	15769127
Acute copper toxicity following copper glycinate injection.	2006 Nov	17040362
A spectroscopic and thermoanalytical study of the mineral hoganite.	2007 May	17321784
Bioavailability of copper from copper glycinate in steers fed high dietary sulfur and molybdenum.	2008 Jan	17911232
Synthesis and structural investigation of mono- and polynuclear copper complexes of 4-ethyl-1-(pyridin-2-yl) thiosemicarbazide.	2008 Nov 1	18164649
Copper(II) acetate-catalyzed addition of arylboronic acids to aromatic aldehydes.	2009 Jan 16	19067580
Copper oxide nanoparticles induce oxidative stress and cytotoxicity in airway epithelial cells.	2009 Oct	19699289
Insight in the transport behavior of copper glycinate complexes through the porcine gastrointestinal membrane using an Ussing chamber assisted by mass spectrometry analysis.	2010 Apr	20413071
A chelator-free multifunctional [64Cu]CuS nanoparticle platform for simultaneous micro-PET/CT imaging and photothermal ablation therapy.	2010 Nov 3	20942456
Protective effect of sulphoraphane against oxidative stress mediated toxicity induced by CuO nanoparticles in mouse embryonic fibroblasts BALB 3T3.	2012 Feb	22293418
Probing the chemical nature of dihydrogen complexation to transition metals, a gas phase case study: H2-CuF.	2013 Jan 18	23301994
Molecular responses of mouse macrophages to copper and copper oxide nanoparticles inferred from proteomic analyses.	2013 Nov	23882024
SILAC-based quantitative proteomic analysis of human lung cell response to copper oxide nanoparticles.	2014	25470785
Activation of Erk and p53 regulates copper oxide nanoparticle-induced cytotoxicity in keratinocytes and fibroblasts.	2014	25336953
Effects of different sources of copper on Ctr1, ATP7A, ATP7B, MT and DMT1 protein and gene expression in Caco-2 cells.	2014 Jul	24815816
Electron induced surface reactions of organometallic metal(hfac)₂ precursors and deposit purification.	2014 Jun 11	24784352
Unusual 4-arsonoanilinium cationic species in the hydrochloride salt of (4-aminophenyl)arsonic acid and formed in the reaction of the acid with copper(II) sulfate, copper(II) chloride and cadmium chloride.	2017 Apr 1	28378716
Supplementation with copper edetate in control of Haemonchus contortus of sheep, and its effect on cholinesterase's and superoxide dismutase activities.	2017 Feb	28007539
Comparison of the efficacy of a commercial footbath product with copper sulfate for the control of digital dermatitis.	2017 Jul	28478000

Patents

Sample Use Guides

In Vivo Use Guide

Copper 0.4 mg/mL (Cupric Chloride Injection) contains 0.4 mg copper/mL and is administered intravenously only after dilution. The additive should be diluted in a volume of fluid not less than 100 mL. For the adult receiving total parenteral nutrition, the suggested additive dosage is 0.5 to 1.5 mg copper/day (1.25 to 3.75 mL/day). For pediatric patients, the suggested additive dosage is 20 mcg copper/kg/day (0.05 mL/kg/day). Infants weighing less than 1500 gm may have increased requirements because of their low body reserves and increased requirements for growth.

Route of Administration: Intravenous

In Vitro Use Guide

Human Endometrial Stromal Cells were treated with non-toxic concentrations of copper ions (0-250 uM). mRNA expressions of insulin-like growth factor binding protein (IGFBP-1), prolactin (PRL), Mn-SOD, and FOXO1 were down-regulated during decidualization following the treatments with 100 or 250 uM copper ions. Meanwhile, the amount of malonaldehyde in the supernatant of cells was increased.

Substance Class	Chemical Created by `admin` on `Fri Dec 16 18:23:50 UTC 2022` Edited by `admin` on `Fri Dec 16 18:23:50 UTC 2022`
Record UNII	S2QG84156O
Record Status	`Validated (UNII)`
Record Version

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Name

Type

Language

CUPRIC CHLORIDE

Official Name

English

COPPER (AS CUPRIC CHLORIDE) [VANDF]

Common Name

English

CUPRIC CHLORIDE [VANDF]

Common Name

English

COPPER CHLORIDE [VANDF]

Common Name

English

Copper chloride dihydrate [WHO-DD]

Common Name

English

CUPRIC CHLORIDE [INCI]

Common Name

English

CUPRUM MURIATICUM

Common Name

English

COPPER CHLORIDE DIHYDRATE

Systematic Name

English

CUPRIC CHLORIDE DIHYDRATE

Common Name

English

COPPER(II) CHLORIDE DIHYDRATE

Systematic Name

English

CUPRIC CHLORIDE [USP MONOGRAPH]

Common Name

English

CUPRIC CHLORIDE [ORANGE BOOK]

Common Name

English

COPPER CHLORIDE (CUCL2) DIHYDRATE

Common Name

English

CUPRUM MURIATICUM [HPUS]

Common Name

English

KIRTICOPPER

Common Name

English

COPPER(II)CHLORIDE DIHYDRATE

Systematic Name

English

Copper(2+) chloride dihydrate

Systematic Name

English

CUPRIC CHLORIDE [USP IMPURITY]

Common Name

English

Classification Tree Code System Code

EPA PESTICIDE CODE

23802