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Details

Stereochemistry ACHIRAL
Molecular Formula C20H14FN3O
Molecular Weight 331.3431
Optical Activity NONE
Defined Stereocenters 0 / 0
E/Z Centers 0
Charge 0

SHOW SMILES / InChI
Structure of SB-202190

SMILES

OC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=NC(=C(N2)C3=CC=NC=C3)C4=CC=C(F)C=C4

InChI

InChIKey=QHKYPYXTTXKZST-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI=1S/C20H14FN3O/c21-16-5-1-13(2-6-16)18-19(14-9-11-22-12-10-14)24-20(23-18)15-3-7-17(25)8-4-15/h1-12,25H,(H,23,24)

HIDE SMILES / InChI

Molecular Formula C20H14FN3O
Molecular Weight 331.3431
Charge 0
Count
Stereochemistry ACHIRAL
Additional Stereochemistry No
Defined Stereocenters 0 / 0
E/Z Centers 0
Optical Activity NONE

SB-202190 is a potent inhibitor of MAPK14 and MAPK11. It has been investigated in a number of preliminary cell-based studies including several cancer models. SB-202190 has been shown to be a UVB protectant; SB-202190 strongly inhibits UVB induced COX-2 protein expression in HaCaT cells and markedly inhibits UVB induced cox-2 mRNA. SB-202190 induces apoptosis through activation of CPP32-like caspases. SB-202190 has been studied in animal models of the Renal Fibrosis and Pemphigus Vulgaris. It should be noted that in vivo use is most effective (at least for renal fibrosis) when SB-202190 is conjugated to lysozyme using a universal linkage system.

CNS Activity

Curator's Comment: Blockade of the p38 MAPK signaling pathway by SB-202190 following permanent 2-OV reduced apoptosis of hippocampal neurons and rescued spatial learning and memory deficits. However, SB-202190 was delivered by intracerebroventricular injection and therefore it is unclear if SB-202190 will cross the blood-brain-barrier on its own.

Approval Year

Targets

Targets

Primary TargetPharmacologyConditionPotency
Target ID: Q16539|||Q8TDX0
Gene ID: 1432.0
Gene Symbol: MAPK14
Target Organism: Homo sapiens (Human)
50.0 nM [IC50]
Target ID: Q15759|||Q2XNF2
Gene ID: 5600.0
Gene Symbol: MAPK11
Target Organism: Homo sapiens (Human)
100.0 nM [IC50]
Conditions

Conditions

PubMed

PubMed

TitleDatePubMed
Tumor promoter arsenite stimulates histone H3 phosphoacetylation of proto-oncogenes c-fos and c-jun chromatin in human diploid fibroblasts.
2003-04-11
Potentiation of liver X receptor transcriptional activity by peroxisome-proliferator-activated receptor gamma co-activator 1 alpha.
2003-04-01
Evidence for a role of p38 kinase in hypoxia-inducible factor 1-independent induction of vascular endothelial growth factor expression by sodium arsenite.
2003-02-28
Bone morphogenetic protein signaling in articular chondrocyte differentiation.
2003-02-07
Effects of inhibition of myocardial extracellular-responsive kinase and P38 mitogen-activated protein kinase on mechanical function of rat hearts after prolonged hypothermic ischemia.
2003-01-27
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-beta signaling contributes to enhanced proliferation of hepatic stellate cells.
2003-01
Inhibition of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase blocks activation of rat pancreatic stellate cells.
2003-01
A novel regulatory mechanism of the mitochondrial Ca2+ uniporter revealed by the p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase inhibitor SB202190.
2002-12
p38 Signaling-mediated hypoxia-inducible factor 1alpha and vascular endothelial growth factor induction by Cr(VI) in DU145 human prostate carcinoma cells.
2002-11-22
In vivo role of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase in mediating the anti-inflammatory effects of CpG oligodeoxynucleotide in murine asthma.
2002-11-15
P38 mitogen-activated protein kinase inhibitor SB203580 has a bi-directional effect on iNOS expression and NO production.
2002-11-15
HIV-1 gp120-induced tubular epithelial cell apoptosis is mediated through p38-MAPK phosphorylation.
2002-11
Role of bioavailable iron in coal dust-induced activation of activator protein-1 and nuclear factor of activated T cells: difference between Pennsylvania and Utah coal dusts.
2002-11
CTLA-4-Ig regulates tryptophan catabolism in vivo.
2002-11
Large scale gene expression analysis of osteoclastogenesis in vitro and elucidation of NFAT2 as a key regulator.
2002-10-25
The role of p38 in UVA-induced cyclooxygenase-2 expression in the human keratinocyte cell line, HaCaT.
2002-10-10
Essential role of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase in contact hypersensitivity.
2002-10-04
Macrophage apoptosis by anthrax lethal factor through p38 MAP kinase inhibition.
2002-09-20
Activation of mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) by aromatic hydrocarbons: role in the regulation of aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) function.
2002-09
Caspase inhibitors induce a switch from apoptotic to proinflammatory signaling in CD95-stimulated T lymphocytes.
2002-09
The role of mitogen-activated protein kinases in eotaxin-induced cytokine production from bronchial epithelial cells.
2002-09
Enhancement of oxidative stress-induced apoptosis by Hsp105alpha in mouse embryonal F9 cells.
2002-08
Transforming growth factor-beta1 causes transcriptional activation of CD34 and preserves haematopoietic stem/progenitor cell activity.
2002-08
Indomethacin causes prostaglandin D(2)-like and eotaxin-like selective responses in eosinophils and basophils.
2002-07-19
Activation of JNK1, RSK2, and MSK1 is involved in serine 112 phosphorylation of Bad by ultraviolet B radiation.
2002-07-05
Activation and translocation of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase after stimulation of monocytes with contact sensitizers.
2002-07
The roles of ERK1/2 and p38 MAP kinases in the preventive mechanisms of mushroom Phellinus linteus against the inhibition of gap junctional intercellular communication by hydrogen peroxide.
2002-07
The role of p38 map kinase in tumor necrosis factor-induced redistribution of vascular endothelial cadherin and increased endothelial permeability.
2002-07
Sustained exposure of L6 myotubes to high glucose and insulin decreases insulin-stimulated GLUT4 translocation but upregulates GLUT4 activity.
2002-07
Pyridinylimidazole p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase inhibitors block intracellular Toxoplasma gondii replication.
2002-07
p38 Mitogen-activated protein kinase mediates hypoxic regulation of Mdm2 and p53 in neurons.
2002-06-21
Irofulven (6-hydroxymethylacylfulvene, MGI 114)-induced apoptosis in human pancreatic cancer cells is mediated by ERK and JNK kinases.
2002-05-17
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) gamma coactivator-1 recruitment regulates PPAR subtype specificity.
2002-05-10
Intracellular calcium mobilization induces period genes via MAP kinase pathways in NIH3T3 cells.
2002-04-10
Pathways of induction of peroxiredoxin I expression in osteoblasts: roles of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase and protein kinase C.
2002-04-05
A proteasome inhibitor confers cardioprotection.
2002-04
The oxidized lipid and lipoxygenase product 12(S)-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid induces hypertrophy and fibronectin transcription in vascular smooth muscle cells via p38 MAPK and cAMP response element-binding protein activation. Mediation of angiotensin II effects.
2002-03-22
Phosphorylation of 4E-BP1 is mediated by the p38/MSK1 pathway in response to UVB irradiation.
2002-03-15
Glucocorticoids induced the production and gene expression of IL-1alpha through AP-1 and partially NF-kappaB activation in murine epidermal cells.
2002-03
ERK and p38 MAP kinase are involved in arachidonic acid release induced by H(2)O(2) and PDGF in mesangial cells.
2002-03
IL-4 up-regulates the expression of tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-2 in dermal fibroblasts via the p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase dependent pathway.
2002-02-15
Distinct role of p38 and c-Jun N-terminal kinases in IL-10-dependent and IL-10-independent regulation of the costimulatory molecule B7.2 in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated human monocytic cells.
2002-02-15
Transforming growth factor-beta1 transcriptionally activates CD34 and prevents induced differentiation of TF-1 cells in the absence of any cell-cycle effects.
2002-01
The phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase, p38, and extracellular signal-regulated kinase pathways are involved in osteoclast differentiation.
2002-01
Activation of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase during normal mitosis in the developing retina.
2002
Proliferative and morphological effects of endothelins in Schwann cells: roles of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase and Ca(2+)-independent phospholipase A2.
2001-12
TNF-alpha and interleukin 1 activate gastrin gene expression via MAPK- and PKC-dependent mechanisms.
2001-12
Differential regulation of diverse physiological responses to VEGF in pulmonary endothelial cells.
2001-12
Possible involvement of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase in decidual function in parturition.
2001-11-16
The MKK6/p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway is capable of inducing SOCS3 gene expression and inhibits IL-6-induced transcription.
2001-10
Patents

Sample Use Guides

In a rat model for the study of renal ischemia SB-202190 was conjugated to lysozyme using a universal linkage system (SB-ULS-LZM) and delivered intravenously through the penile vein under inhalation anesthesia. The conjugate was dosed at 32 mg/kg which is the equivalent of 752 g/kg SB-202190 and dissolved in 5% glucose 2 hours before inducing ischemia. A reduction of reduction in p-p38-positive cells was demonstrated in both the cortex and medulla and reduced alpha-SMA expression (a biomarker for fibrosis).
Route of Administration: Intravenous
In Vitro Use Guide
T-lymphocyte Jurkat cells were serum-starved for 24 h and then treated with 50 uM of the specific p38 inhibitor SB-202190. The cell viability was monitored by trypan blue exclusion. The ability of SB-202190 to induce cell death was shown in a dose-dependent manner and achieving half the maximal death after 14 hours. The pattern of apoptosis included both nucleus condensation and DNA fragmentation. Results suggest that the effect of SB-202190 may be related to its inhibition on p38.
Substance Class Chemical
Created
by admin
on Mon Mar 31 19:07:08 GMT 2025
Edited
by admin
on Mon Mar 31 19:07:08 GMT 2025
Record UNII
PVX798P8GI
Record Status Validated (UNII)
Record Version
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Name Type Language
SB-202190
Common Name English
SB202190
Preferred Name English
4-(4-FLUOROPHENYL)-2-(4-HYDROXYPHENYL)-5-(4-PYRIDYL)IMIDAZOLE
Systematic Name English
PHENOL, 4-(4-(4-FLUOROPHENYL)-5-(4-PYRIDINYL)-1H-IMIDAZOL-2-YL)-
Systematic Name English
Code System Code Type Description
EPA CompTox
DTXSID7041120
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 19:07:08 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 19:07:08 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
CAS
152121-30-7
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 19:07:08 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 19:07:08 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
FDA UNII
PVX798P8GI
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 19:07:08 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 19:07:08 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
CHEBI
79090
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 19:07:08 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 19:07:08 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
PUBCHEM
5169
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 19:07:08 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 19:07:08 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
Related Record Type Details
TARGET -> INHIBITOR
Related Record Type Details
ACTIVE MOIETY