U.S. Department of Health & Human Services Divider Arrow National Institutes of Health Divider Arrow NCATS

Details

Stereochemistry ACHIRAL
Molecular Formula C10H9ClN4O2S
Molecular Weight 284.722
Optical Activity NONE
Defined Stereocenters 0 / 0
E/Z Centers 0
Charge 0

SHOW SMILES / InChI
Structure of SULFACHLORPYRIDAZINE

SMILES

NC1=CC=C(C=C1)S(=O)(=O)NC2=CC=C(Cl)N=N2

InChI

InChIKey=XOXHILFPRYWFOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI=1S/C10H9ClN4O2S/c11-9-5-6-10(14-13-9)15-18(16,17)8-3-1-7(12)2-4-8/h1-6H,12H2,(H,14,15)

HIDE SMILES / InChI

Molecular Formula C10H9ClN4O2S
Molecular Weight 284.722
Charge 0
Count
Stereochemistry ACHIRAL
Additional Stereochemistry No
Defined Stereocenters 0 / 0
E/Z Centers 0
Optical Activity NONE

Sulfachlorpyridazine is a broad spectrum antibacterial compound which is effective in the treatment of infections caused by gram-positive and gram-negative organisms that are commonly susceptible to sulfonamide therapy and which has been proven by laboratory and field experiments to be highly effective against diseases caused by Escherichia coli. Sulfachlorpyridazine has a rapid onset of action in several species of animals following both oral and parenteral administration. Sulfachlorpyridazine (brand name Vetisulid) is especially indicated for the treatment of diarrhea caused or complicated by E. coli (colibacillosis) in calves under 1 month of age: Vetisulid powder is also indicated for the treatment of colibacillosis in swine. Sulfachlorpyridazine is a dihydropteroate synthase inhibitor.

Originator

Approval Year

TargetsConditions

Conditions

ConditionModalityTargetsHighest PhaseProduct
Curative
Vetisulid

Approved Use

Vetisulid Injection (Sodium Sulfachlorpyridazine Injection), is especially indicated for the treatment of diarrhea caused or complicated by E. coli (colibacillosis) in calves under 1 month of age.
Cmax

Cmax

ValueDoseCo-administeredAnalytePopulation
21.5 μg/mL
20 mg/kg single, intramuscular
dose: 20 mg/kg
route of administration: Intramuscular
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered: TRIMETHOPRIM
SULFACHLORPYRIDAZINE plasma
Equus caballus
population: HEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: MALE
food status: UNKNOWN
AUC

AUC

ValueDoseCo-administeredAnalytePopulation
12121 μg × min/mL
20 mg/kg single, intramuscular
dose: 20 mg/kg
route of administration: Intramuscular
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered: TRIMETHOPRIM
SULFACHLORPYRIDAZINE plasma
Equus caballus
population: HEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: MALE
food status: UNKNOWN
T1/2

T1/2

ValueDoseCo-administeredAnalytePopulation
270 min
20 mg/kg single, intramuscular
dose: 20 mg/kg
route of administration: Intramuscular
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered: TRIMETHOPRIM
SULFACHLORPYRIDAZINE plasma
Equus caballus
population: HEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: MALE
food status: UNKNOWN
Sourcing

Sourcing

Vendor/AggregatorIDURL
PubMed

PubMed

TitleDatePubMed
Multiresidue analysis of sulfonamides in meat by supramolecular solvent microextraction, liquid chromatography and fluorescence detection and method validation according to the 2002/657/EC decision.
2010-10-01
Use and environmental occurrence of antibiotics in freestall dairy farms with manured forage fields.
2010-09-01
Sulfonamide antibiotics embedded in high silica zeolite Y: a combined experimental and theoretical study of host-guest and guest-guest interactions.
2010-06-15
Removal of sulfonamide antibiotics from water: Evidence of adsorption into an organophilic zeolite Y by its structural modifications.
2010-06-15
Development of an ultra-high-pressure liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry multi-residue sulfonamide method and its application to water, manure slurry, and soils from swine rearing facilities.
2010-02-19
A multivariate multianalyte screening method for sulfonamides in milk based on front-face fluorescence spectroscopy.
2010-01-11
Tetra-aqua-bis(pyridine-κN)cobalt(II) bis-[4-amino-N-(6-chloro-pyridazin-3-yl)benzene-sulfonamidate].
2009-11-25
A confirmatory method for the simultaneous extraction, separation, identification and quantification of Tetracycline, Sulphonamide, Trimethoprim and Dapsone residues in muscle by ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry according to Commission Decision 2002/657/EC.
2009-11-13
A new and simple method to determine trace levels of sulfonamides in honey by high performance liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection.
2009-10-23
Effects of oxytetracycline and sulfachloropyridazine residues on the reductive activity of Shewanella decolorationis S12.
2009-07-08
Analytical method for simultaneous determination of pesticide and veterinary drug residues in milk by CE-MS.
2009-05
Determination of sulfonamide residues in water samples by in-line solid-phase extraction-capillary electrophoresis.
2009-04-10
Determination of ten sulphonamides in egg by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry.
2009-04-01
Effects of agricultural conditions on the leaching behaviour of veterinary antibiotics in soils.
2009-03
Net changes in antibiotic concentrations downstream from an effluent discharge.
2009-01-15
Multiresidue determination of sulfonamides in chicken meat by polymer monolith microextraction and capillary zone electrophoresis with field-amplified sample stacking.
2008-09-26
Application of matrix solid-phase dispersion and high-performance liquid chromatography for determination of sulfonamides in honey.
2008-04-02
Effects of ionic strength, temperature, and pH on degradation of selected antibiotics.
2008-02-13
Immunochemical assays for direct sulfonamide antibiotic detection in milk and hair samples using antibody derivatized magnetic nanoparticles.
2008-02-13
Analytical methods for multiresidue determination of sulfonamides and trimethoprim in meat and ground water samples by CE-MS and CE-MS/MS.
2007-11
Simultaneous determination of different classes of antibiotics in fish and livestock by CE-MS.
2007-11
[Simultaneous determination of nine sulfonamide residues in milk using solid phase extraction and high performance liquid chromatography].
2007-09
Monoclonal antibody-based fluorescence polarization immunoassay for sulfamethoxypyridazine and sulfachloropyridazine.
2007-08-22
Pressurized liquid extraction combined with capillary electrophoresis-mass spectrometry as an improved methodology for the determination of sulfonamide residues in meat.
2007-08-03
Determination of 10 sulfonamide residues in meat samples by liquid chromatography with ultraviolet detection.
2007-05-04
Aquatic toxicity of acetaminophen, carbamazepine, cimetidine, diltiazem and six major sulfonamides, and their potential ecological risks in Korea.
2007-04
Simultaneous determination of 17 sulfonamides and the potentiators ormetoprim and trimethoprim in salmon muscle by liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry detection.
2007-03-22
Development of an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for seven sulfonamide residues and investigation of matrix effects from different food samples.
2007-03-21
The dissipation and transport of veterinary antibiotics in a sandy loam soil.
2007-02
A rapid assay for dihydropteroate synthase activity suitable for identification of inhibitors.
2007-01-15
Application of capillary zone electrophoresis with large-volume sample stacking to the sensitive determination of sulfonamides in meat and ground water.
2006-10
Multiwalled carbon nanotubes as sorbent for on-line coupling of solid-phase extraction to high-performance liquid chromatography for simultaneous determination of 10 sulfonamides in eggs and pork.
2006-09-15
Multiresidue determination of sulfonamides in edible catfish, shrimp and salmon tissues by high-performance liquid chromatography with postcolumn derivatization and fluorescence detection.
2006-08-18
Changes in antibacterial activity of triclosan and sulfa drugs due to photochemical transformations.
2006-06
Estimation of soil sorption coefficients of veterinary pharmaceuticals from soil properties.
2006-04
The effect of pH and ionic strength on the sorption of sulfachloropyridazine, tylosin, and oxytetracycline to soil.
2006-04
Simultaneous determination of 16 sulfonamides in honey by liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry.
2006-01-03
Simultaneous extraction and analysis of 11 tetracycline and sulfonamide antibiotics in influent and effluent domestic wastewater by solid-phase extraction and liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry.
2005-12-02
In vitro toxicity of antimicrobials on RTG-2 and RTL-W1 fish cell lines.
2005-07
Triplet-sensitized photodegradation of sulfa drugs containing six-membered heterocyclic groups: identification of an SO2 extrusion photoproduct.
2005-05-15
Effects of sulfachlorpyridazine in MS.3-arable land: a multispecies soil system for assessing the environmental fate and effects of veterinary medicines.
2005-04
Evaluation of a lower tier exposure assessment model for veterinary medicines.
2005-03-23
A lysimeter experiment to investigate the leaching of veterinary antibiotics through a clay soil and comparison with field data.
2005-03
Sustained availability of trimethoprim in drinking water to achieve higher plasma sulphonamide-trimethoprim antibacterial activity in broilers.
2005-02
Analysis of Pneumocystis jirovecii DHPS alleles implicated in sulfamethoxazole resistance using an Escherichia coli model system.
2005
Ultrasonic extraction of veterinary antibiotics from soils and pig slurry with SPE clean-up and LC-UV and fluorescence detection.
2004-11-15
Determination of sulfonamide residues in the tissues of food animals using automated precolumn derivatization and liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection.
2004-10-21
Monodrug efficacies of sulfonamides in prophylaxis for Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia.
1996-04
Inhibition of recombinant Pneumocystis carinii dihydropteroate synthetase by sulfa drugs.
1995-08
Drugs as allergens: detection and combining site specificities of IgE antibodies to sulfamethoxazole.
1988-12
Patents

Sample Use Guides

Calves: The recommended daily dose is 30 to 45 mg of sulfachlorpyridazine per lb of body weight administered in 2 divided doses for 1 to 5 days, as follows: Vetisulid Injection (Sodium Sulfachlorpyridazine Injection) – Administer intravenously 1 mL per 10 lb of body weight morning and night. It is suggested that therapy be initiated by administering Vetisulid Injection intravenously and continuing therapy with oral administration of either Vetisulid Boluses or Vetisulid Powder.
Route of Administration: Intravenous
In Vitro Use Guide
Sulfachlorpyridazine inhibited equine Salmonella strains with MIC50=16 ug/ml.
Substance Class Chemical
Created
by admin
on Mon Mar 31 17:45:18 GMT 2025
Edited
by admin
on Mon Mar 31 17:45:18 GMT 2025
Record UNII
P78D9P90C0
Record Status Validated (UNII)
Record Version
  • Download
Name Type Language
NEFROSUL
Preferred Name English
SULFACHLORPYRIDAZINE
GREEN BOOK   INN   MART.   MI   USP   USP-RS   WHO-DD  
INN  
Official Name English
SULFACHLORPYRIDAZINE [GREEN BOOK]
Common Name English
SULFACHLOROPYRIDIZINE
Common Name English
SULFACHLOROPYRIDAZINE
Common Name English
SONILYN
Brand Name English
Sulfachlorpyridazine [WHO-DD]
Common Name English
SULFACHLORPYRIDAZINE [MART.]
Common Name English
N(SUP 1)-(6-CHLORO-3-PYRIDAZINYL)SULFANILAMIDE
Systematic Name English
SULFACHLORPYRIDAZINE [USP-RS]
Common Name English
SULPHACHLORPYRIDAZINE
Common Name English
SULFACHLORPYRIDAZINE [MI]
Common Name English
NSC-757858
Code English
sulfachlorpyridazine [INN]
Common Name English
SULFACHLORPYRIDAZINE [USP MONOGRAPH]
Common Name English
Classification Tree Code System Code
NCI_THESAURUS C29739
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:45:18 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:45:18 GMT 2025
CFR 21 CFR 520.2200
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:45:18 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:45:18 GMT 2025
WHO-VATC QJ01EW12
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:45:18 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:45:18 GMT 2025
WHO-VATC QJ01EQ12
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:45:18 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:45:18 GMT 2025
CFR 21 CFR 522.2200
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:45:18 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:45:18 GMT 2025
Code System Code Type Description
DAILYMED
P78D9P90C0
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:45:18 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:45:18 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
MERCK INDEX
m10302
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:45:18 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:45:18 GMT 2025
PRIMARY Merck Index
ChEMBL
CHEMBL1443577
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:45:18 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:45:18 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
RS_ITEM_NUM
1624505
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:45:18 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:45:18 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
NCI_THESAURUS
C76974
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:45:18 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:45:18 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
DRUG BANK
DB11461
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:45:18 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:45:18 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
DRUG CENTRAL
2498
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:45:18 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:45:18 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
RXCUI
2476008
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:45:18 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:45:18 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
CHEBI
59057
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:45:18 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:45:18 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
NSC
757858
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:45:18 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:45:18 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
WIKIPEDIA
Sulfachlorpyridazine
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:45:18 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:45:18 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
INN
910
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:45:18 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:45:18 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
PUBCHEM
6634
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:45:18 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:45:18 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
EVMPD
SUB10688MIG
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:45:18 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:45:18 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
CFR
21 CFR 556.630
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:45:18 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:45:18 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
ECHA (EC/EINECS)
201-269-9
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:45:18 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:45:18 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
CAS
80-32-0
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:45:18 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:45:18 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
EPA CompTox
DTXSID9045265
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:45:18 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:45:18 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
FDA UNII
P78D9P90C0
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:45:18 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:45:18 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
SMS_ID
100000083261
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:45:18 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:45:18 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
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