Details
Stereochemistry | ABSOLUTE |
Molecular Formula | C21H28O3 |
Molecular Weight | 328.4452 |
Optical Activity | UNSPECIFIED |
Defined Stereocenters | 5 / 5 |
E/Z Centers | 0 |
Charge | 0 |
SHOW SMILES / InChI
SMILES
[H][C@@]12CC[C@H](OC(=O)CC)[C@@]1(C)CC[C@]3([H])C4=C(CC[C@@]23[H])C=C(O)C=C4
InChI
InChIKey=PQCRZWCSVWBYSC-AGRFSFNASA-N
InChI=1S/C21H28O3/c1-3-20(23)24-19-9-8-18-17-6-4-13-12-14(22)5-7-15(13)16(17)10-11-21(18,19)2/h5,7,12,16-19,22H,3-4,6,8-11H2,1-2H3/t16-,17-,18+,19+,21+/m1/s1
Molecular Formula | C21H28O3 |
Molecular Weight | 328.4452 |
Charge | 0 |
Count |
|
Stereochemistry | ABSOLUTE |
Additional Stereochemistry | No |
Defined Stereocenters | 5 / 5 |
E/Z Centers | 0 |
Optical Activity | UNSPECIFIED |
DescriptionSources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11250930https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/222757http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB00783Curator's Comment: Description was created based on several sources, including http://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2013/020375s027lbl.pdf
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11250930https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/222757http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB00783
Curator's Comment: Description was created based on several sources, including http://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2013/020375s027lbl.pdf
Estradiol an aromatized C18 steroid with hydroxyl group at 3-beta- and 17-beta-position. Estradiol-17-beta is the most potent form of mammalian estrogenic steroids. In humans, it is produced primarily by the cyclic ovaries and the placenta. It is also produced by the adipose tissue of men and postmenopausal women. The 17-alpha-isomer of estradiol binds weakly to estrogen receptors (receptors, estrogen) and exhibits little estrogenic activity in estrogen-responsive tissues. Estradiol enters target cells freely (e.g., female organs, breasts, hypothalamus, pituitary) and interacts with a target cell receptor. When the estrogen receptor has bound its ligand it can enter the nucleus of the target cell, and regulate gene transcription which leads to formation of messenger RNA. The mRNA interacts with ribosomes to produce specific proteins that express the effect of estradiol upon the target cell. Estradiol is used for the treatment of urogenital symptoms associated with post-menopausal atrophy of the vagina (such as dryness, burning, pruritus and dyspareunia) and/or the lower urinary tract (urinary urgency and dysuria). Estradiol is marketed under the brand name Climara (among others), indicated for: the treatment of moderate to severe vasomotor symptoms due to menopause, treatment of symptoms of vulvar and vaginal atrophy due to menopause, treatment of hypoestrogenism due to hypogonadism, castration or primary ovarian failure and prevention of postmenopausal osteoporosis.
CNS Activity
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25231731https://books.google.ru/books?id=L4YQ50SbBnsC&pg=PA223&lpg=PA223&dq=estradiol+cross+blood+brain+barrier&source=bl&ots=1XAPNkXVXI&sig=_VCp7qIuyiwBe9cGGJDMvmdR8zg&hl=ru&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjjk6vD8r7PAhWCFywKHU3xD8c4ChDoAQg4MAU#v=onepage&q=estradiol%20cross%20blood%20brain%20barrier&f=false, retrieved from
Curator's Comment: Estrogen Effects in Psychiatric Disorders
Niels Bergemann,Anita Riecher-Rössler, p.223
Originator
Sources: http://www.google.ru/patents/US2054271https://books.google.ru/books?id=_J2ti4EkYpkC&pg=PA1478&lpg=PA1478&dq=ESTRADIOL+year+introduced&source=bl&ots=N5lzH8ALwu&sig=V9zqvrxhsCojxBpoWmAWSN7AXcc&hl=ru&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj975678L7PAhVGXSwKHb5cBkUQ6AEISDAH#v=onepage&q=ESTRADIOL%20year%20introduced&f=false, retrieved from Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Encyclopedia, 3rd Edition : William Andrew Publishing, p.1475
Curator's Comment: Introduced in 1952
Approval Year
Targets
Primary Target | Pharmacology | Condition | Potency |
---|---|---|---|
Target ID: P08842 Gene ID: 412.0 Gene Symbol: STS Target Organism: Homo sapiens (Human) Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11250930 |
|||
Target ID: CHEMBL206 Sources: http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB00783 |
0.0084 nM [EC50] | ||
Target ID: CHEMBL242 Sources: http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB00783 |
1.4 nM [EC50] | ||
Target ID: CHEMBL1871 Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16309907 |
19.1 nM [IC50] | ||
Target ID: CHEMBL206 Sources: https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/222757 |
0.13 nM [Ki] | ||
Target ID: CHEMBL242 Sources: https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/222757 |
0.09 nM [Kd] |
Conditions
Condition | Modality | Targets | Highest Phase | Product |
---|---|---|---|---|
Primary | CLIMARA Approved UseClimara is an estrogen indicated for:
•Treatment of Moderate to Severe Vasomotor Symptoms due to Menopause
•Treatment of Moderate to Severe Symptoms of Vulvar and Vaginal Atrophy due to Menopause
•Treatment of Hypoestrogenism due to Hypogonadism, Castration or Primary Ovarian Failure
•Prevention of Postmenopausal Osteoporosis Launch Date1974 |
|||
Preventing | CLIMARA Approved UseClimara is an estrogen indicated for:
•Treatment of Moderate to Severe Vasomotor Symptoms due to Menopause
•Treatment of Moderate to Severe Symptoms of Vulvar and Vaginal Atrophy due to Menopause
•Treatment of Hypoestrogenism due to Hypogonadism, Castration or Primary Ovarian Failure
•Prevention of Postmenopausal Osteoporosis Launch Date1974 |
|||
Primary | CLIMARA Approved UseClimara is an estrogen indicated for:
•Treatment of Moderate to Severe Vasomotor Symptoms due to Menopause
•Treatment of Moderate to Severe Symptoms of Vulvar and Vaginal Atrophy due to Menopause
•Treatment of Hypoestrogenism due to Hypogonadism, Castration or Primary Ovarian Failure
•Prevention of Postmenopausal Osteoporosis Launch Date1974 |
|||
Cmax
Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
---|---|---|---|---|
14.7 pg/mL |
0.25 mg 1 times / day steady-state, topical dose: 0.25 mg route of administration: Topical experiment type: STEADY-STATE co-administered: |
ESTRADIOL plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNKNOWN age: ADULT sex: FEMALE food status: UNKNOWN |
|
92 pg/mL |
0.05 mg 1 times / day multiple, topical dose: 0.05 mg route of administration: Topical experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: |
ESTRADIOL plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNKNOWN age: ADULT sex: FEMALE food status: UNKNOWN |
AUC
Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
---|---|---|---|---|
236 pg × h/mL |
0.25 mg 1 times / day steady-state, topical dose: 0.25 mg route of administration: Topical experiment type: STEADY-STATE co-administered: |
ESTRADIOL plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNKNOWN age: ADULT sex: FEMALE food status: UNKNOWN |
T1/2
Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
---|---|---|---|---|
10 h |
0.25 mg 1 times / day steady-state, topical dose: 0.25 mg route of administration: Topical experiment type: STEADY-STATE co-administered: |
ESTRADIOL plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNKNOWN age: ADULT sex: FEMALE food status: UNKNOWN |
|
1.75 h |
0.05 mg 1 times / day multiple, topical dose: 0.05 mg route of administration: Topical experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: |
ESTRADIOL plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNKNOWN age: ADULT sex: FEMALE food status: UNKNOWN |
Overview
CYP3A4 | CYP2C9 | CYP2D6 | hERG |
---|---|---|---|
OverviewOther
Drug as perpetrator
Target | Modality | Activity | Metabolite | Clinical evidence |
---|---|---|---|---|
Page: - |
yes | |||
Sources: https://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/mp900077q Page: - |
yes |
Drug as victim
Target | Modality | Activity | Metabolite | Clinical evidence |
---|---|---|---|---|
Page: - |
minor | |||
Page: - |
minor | |||
Page: - |
minor | |||
Page: - |
minor | |||
Page: - |
minor | |||
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minor | |||
Page: - |
no | |||
Page: - |
no | |||
Page: - |
no | |||
Page: - |
no | |||
Page: - |
no | |||
Page: - |
no | |||
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no | |||
Page: - |
no | |||
Page: - |
no | |||
Page: - |
yes [Km 7 uM] | |||
Page: - |
yes | |||
Page: - |
yes | |||
Sources: https://www.pnas.org/content/93/18/9776.short Page: - |
yes | |||
Page: - |
yes | |||
Page: - |
yes | |||
Page: - |
yes | |||
Page: - |
yes | |||
Page: - |
yes | |||
Page: - |
yes | |||
Page: - |
yes | |||
Page: - |
yes | |||
Page: - |
yes | |||
Page: - |
yes | |||
Page: - |
yes |
PubMed
Title | Date | PubMed |
---|---|---|
Effect of estradiol benzoate on the proliferation of osteogenic cells in fetal rat fibulae cultured in vitro. | 1978 Mar |
|
An increase of pituitary 3', 5' cyclic adenosine monophosphate produced by estradiol benzoate in vitro: possible implication of this increase in the secretion of luteinizing hormone. | 1978 May |
|
Sulfation of estrone and 17 beta-estradiol in human liver. Catalysis by thermostable phenol sulfotransferase and by dehydroepiandrosterone sulfotransferase. | 1992 May-Jun |
|
Comparison of the ligand binding specificity and transcript tissue distribution of estrogen receptors alpha and beta. | 1997 Mar |
|
Estrogenic and antiestrogenic activities of 16alpha- and 2-hydroxy metabolites of 17beta-estradiol in MCF-7 and T47D human breast cancer cells. | 1998 Dec |
|
Inhibition of the neuronal insulin receptor causes Alzheimer-like disturbances in oxidative/energy brain metabolism and in behavior in adult rats. | 1999 |
|
Estradiol prevents and testosterone promotes Fas-dependent apoptosis in CD4+ Th2 cells by altering Bcl 2 expression. | 1999 |
|
Effects of 17beta-estradiol on tachycardia-induced changes of atrial refractoriness and cisapride-induced ventricular arrhythmia. | 1999 Apr |
|
Differential regulation of c-fos expression in estrogen-induced hamster renal tumors compared with kidney not due to creation of an estrogen-response element by point mutation in the gene's flanking sequence. | 1999 Apr |
|
Growth stimulation of a rat pituitary cell line MtT/E-2 by environmental estrogens in vitro and in vivo. | 1999 Aug |
|
Inhibitory effect of natural and environmental estrogens on thymic hormone production in thymus epithelial cell culture. | 1999 Dec |
|
Estrogen-induced pituitary tumor development in the ACI rat not inhibited by dietary energy restriction. | 1999 Dec |
|
Estrogen receptor activation via activation function 2 predicts agonism of xenoestrogens in normal and neoplastic cells of the uterine myometrium. | 1999 Jul 1 |
|
Estrogenic potential of certain pyrethroid compounds in the MCF-7 human breast carcinoma cell line. | 1999 Mar |
|
Endometrial cancer after combined hormone replacement therapy. | 1999 Mar 15 |
|
Sex steroids and odorants modulate gonadotropin-releasing hormone secretion in primary cultures of human olfactory cells. | 1999 Nov |
|
Estrogen directly respresses gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) gene expression in estrogen receptor-alpha (ERalpha)- and ERbeta-expressing GT1-7 GnRH neurons. | 1999 Nov |
|
Steroid feedback on gonadotropin release and pituitary gonadotropin subunit mRNA in mice lacking a functional estrogen receptor alpha. | 1999 Oct |
|
Estrogen and aryl hydrocarbon receptor expression and crosstalk in human Ishikawa endometrial cancer cells. | 2000 Apr |
|
WISP-2 as a novel estrogen-responsive gene in human breast cancer cells. | 2000 Aug 18 |
|
Molecular analysis of the inhibition of monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 gene expression by estrogens and xenoestrogens in MCF-7 cells. | 2000 Jan |
|
The aryl hydrocarbon receptor interacts with estrogen receptor alpha and orphan receptors COUP-TFI and ERRalpha1. | 2000 Jan 1 |
|
Intrinsic alcohol dehydrogenase and hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase activities of human mitochondrial short-chain L-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase. | 2000 Jan 1 |
|
Induction of uterine adenocarcinoma in CD-1 mice by catechol estrogens. | 2000 Jan 15 |
|
Six high-priority organochlorine pesticides, either singly or in combination, are nonestrogenic in transfected HeLa cells. | 2000 Mar-Apr |
|
Assaying estrogenicity by quantitating the expression levels of endogenous estrogen-regulated genes. | 2000 May |
|
Estradiol enhances the resistance of LDL to oxidation by stabilizing apoB-100 conformation. | 2000 Nov 14 |
|
Relative binding affinity does not predict biological response to xenoestrogens in rat endometrial adenocarcinoma cells. | 2000 Oct |
|
Resveratrol acts as a mixed agonist/antagonist for estrogen receptors alpha and beta. | 2000 Oct |
|
Repression of chick multidrug resistance-associated protein 1 (chMRP1) gene expression by estrogen. | 2000 Oct 31 |
|
Constitutive expression of the steroid sulfatase gene supports the growth of MCF-7 human breast cancer cells in vitro and in vivo. | 2001 Apr |
|
Vitellogenin-induced pathology in male summer flounder (Paralichthys dentatus). | 2001 Feb |
|
Use of salivary biomarkers in biobehavioral research: cotton-based sample collection methods can interfere with salivary immunoassay results. | 2001 Feb |
|
Regulation of progesterone receptors and decidualization in uterine stroma of the estrogen receptor-alpha knockout mouse. | 2001 Jan |
|
Estradiol-induced attenuation of pulmonary hypertension is not associated with altered eNOS expression. | 2001 Jan |
|
Influence of gender and sex hormones on nicotine acute pharmacological effects in mice. | 2001 Jan |
|
Dose-response relationships and pharmacokinetics of vitellogenin in rainbow trout after intravascular administration of 17alpha-ethynylestradiol. | 2001 Jan |
|
Evaluation of an EIA method for measuring serum levels of the estrogen metabolite 2-hydroxyestrone in adults. | 2001 Jan |
|
Estradiol levels in psychotic disorders. | 2001 Jan |
|
Effects of heterocyclic amines with mammary gland carcinogenic potential on estrogenic response of uterus in ovariectomized rats. | 2001 Jan 10 |
|
Affinity labeling of rat glutathione S-transferase isozyme 1-1 by 17beta -iodoacetoxy-estradiol-3-sulfate. | 2001 Jan 19 |
|
Reduction of gamma-aminobutyric acid-ergic neurotransmission as a putative mechanism of radiation induced activation of the gonadotropin releasing-hormone-pulse generator leading to precocious puberty in female rats. | 2001 Jan 5 |
|
Acquisition of Lubrol insolubility, a common step for growth hormone and prolactin in the secretory pathway of neuroendocrine cells. | 2001 Jan 5 |
|
In vivo regulation of syndecan-3 expression in the rat uterus by 17 beta-estradiol. | 2001 Jan 5 |
|
Glutathione stimulates sulfated estrogen transport by multidrug resistance protein 1. | 2001 Mar 2 |
|
Enhanced multispecificity of arabidopsis vacuolar multidrug resistance-associated protein-type ATP-binding cassette transporter, AtMRP2. | 2001 Mar 23 |
|
Evaluation of Effects of Topical Estradiol Benzoate Application on Cutaneous Wound Healing in Ovariectomized Female Mice. | 2016 |
|
Effects of Exposure to Estradiol Benzoate or Flutamide at the Weaning Age on Expression of Connexins in the Caudal Epididymis of Adult Rat. | 2016 Dec |
Patents
Sample Use Guides
In Vivo Use Guide
Curator's Comment: Estradiol benzoate is not approved by the FDA for use in humans in the United States.
Unknown
Route of Administration:
Unknown
In Vitro Use Guide
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21273638
Estradiol-3-sulfate (E2SO4) infused intracerebroventricularly (icv) significantly increased plasma adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) and cortisol concentrations. All minipumps in the treated fetuses were filled with E2SO4 in the vehicle (water) and minipumps in the control fetuses were filled with vehicle only. These minipumps deliver a constant infusion of 5 μL/h; the concentration of E2SO4 in infusates was therefore 8.33 μg/μL. It was concluded, that E2SO4 had complex actions on the fetal brain, which might involve deconjugation by steroid sulfatase. But that the net result of direct E2SO4 icv infusion was more complex than could be accounted for by infusion of E2 alone.
Substance Class |
Chemical
Created
by
admin
on
Edited
Fri Dec 15 15:04:07 GMT 2023
by
admin
on
Fri Dec 15 15:04:07 GMT 2023
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Record UNII |
K31PC34297
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Record Status |
Validated (UNII)
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Record Version |
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DTXSID4048985
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223-164-7
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K31PC34297
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100000089475
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19571
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SUB25453
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