Details
Stereochemistry | ABSOLUTE |
Molecular Formula | C21H27O8P.2Na |
Molecular Weight | 484.3876 |
Optical Activity | UNSPECIFIED |
Defined Stereocenters | 7 / 7 |
E/Z Centers | 0 |
Charge | 0 |
SHOW SMILES / InChI
SMILES
[Na+].[Na+].[H][C@@]12CC[C@](O)(C(=O)COP([O-])([O-])=O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@H](O)[C@@]3([H])[C@@]2([H])CCC4=CC(=O)C=C[C@]34C
InChI
InChIKey=VJZLQIPZNBPASX-OJJGEMKLSA-L
InChI=1S/C21H29O8P.2Na/c1-19-7-5-13(22)9-12(19)3-4-14-15-6-8-21(25,17(24)11-29-30(26,27)28)20(15,2)10-16(23)18(14)19;;/h5,7,9,14-16,18,23,25H,3-4,6,8,10-11H2,1-2H3,(H2,26,27,28);;/q;2*+1/p-2/t14-,15-,16-,18+,19-,20-,21-;;/m0../s1
Molecular Formula | C21H27O8P |
Molecular Weight | 438.408 |
Charge | -2 |
Count |
|
Stereochemistry | ABSOLUTE |
Additional Stereochemistry | No |
Defined Stereocenters | 7 / 7 |
E/Z Centers | 0 |
Optical Activity | UNSPECIFIED |
Molecular Formula | Na |
Molecular Weight | 22.9898 |
Charge | 1 |
Count |
|
Stereochemistry | ACHIRAL |
Additional Stereochemistry | No |
Defined Stereocenters | 0 / 0 |
E/Z Centers | 0 |
Optical Activity | NONE |
DescriptionSources: https://www.drugs.com/pro/prednisolone-sodium-phosphate-oral-solution.html | https://humanpara.org/prednisone-and-prednisolone/ | https://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB00860https://books.google.ru/books?id=0vXTBwAAQBAJ&pg=PA1012&lpg=PA1012&dq=prednazate+prednisolone&source=bl&ots=6IVjr7YAxt&sig=n3FMmropI-ytuQms6m0VusBrXNc&hl=ru&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwilpZPbib7PAhXMESwKHZaaB18Q6AEIOzAE#v=onepage&q=prednazate%20prednisolone&f=false Retrieved from Dictionary of drugs: Chemical data, structures and bibliographies, edited by J. Elks and C. R. Ganellin, p.1012http://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2007/017469s040lbl.pdfhttps://medikamio.com/de-de/medikamente/prednisolut-1000-mg/pilCurator's Comment: description was created based on several sources, including
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3580023
Sources: https://www.drugs.com/pro/prednisolone-sodium-phosphate-oral-solution.html | https://humanpara.org/prednisone-and-prednisolone/ | https://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB00860https://books.google.ru/books?id=0vXTBwAAQBAJ&pg=PA1012&lpg=PA1012&dq=prednazate+prednisolone&source=bl&ots=6IVjr7YAxt&sig=n3FMmropI-ytuQms6m0VusBrXNc&hl=ru&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwilpZPbib7PAhXMESwKHZaaB18Q6AEIOzAE#v=onepage&q=prednazate%20prednisolone&f=false Retrieved from Dictionary of drugs: Chemical data, structures and bibliographies, edited by J. Elks and C. R. Ganellin, p.1012http://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2007/017469s040lbl.pdfhttps://medikamio.com/de-de/medikamente/prednisolut-1000-mg/pil
Curator's Comment: description was created based on several sources, including
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3580023
Prednisolone hemisuccinate is a prodrug of a glucocorticoid agonist prednisolone, which is marketed under trade name Prednisolut in Germany and Austria. Prednisolone hemisuccinate is used in emergency medicine to treate shock due to allergic reaction, insect and snake bites, in neurology to treat brain edema and meningitis, in transplantation medicine to reduce risk of organ refection after kidney transplane, in pneumology to treat acute asthma attack, pulmonary edema, in severe or life-threatening situation in rheumatic diseases.
CNS Activity
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11254764https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24347992https://medikamio.com/de-de/medikamente/prednisolut-1000-mg/pil
Curator's Comment: oral prednisolone crosses the blood-brain barrier
Originator
Sources: http://www.worldcat.org/title/the-secret-of-success-arthur-nobiles-discovery-of-the-steroids-prednisone-and-prednisolone-in-the-1950s-revolutionised-the-treatment-of-arthritis/oclc/106716069&referer=brief_results | https://humanpara.org/prednisone-and-prednisolone/http://www.novete.com/Corticoid/Prednisone.htmlhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/13371916
Curator's Comment: # Merck and Company
Approval Year
Targets
Primary Target | Pharmacology | Condition | Potency |
---|---|---|---|
Target ID: CHEMBL2034 |
5.7 nM [EC50] | ||
Target ID: CHEMBL2034 Sources: http://dictionary.sensagent.com/prednisone/en-en/ |
|||
Target ID: CHEMBL2034 Sources: https://www.genome.jp/dbget-bin/www_bget?dr:D08413 |
|||
Target ID: CHEMBL2034 |
2.4 nM [Ki] | ||
Target ID: map07225 Sources: http://www.genome.jp/dbget-bin/www_bget?dr:D02156 |
Conditions
Condition | Modality | Targets | Highest Phase | Product |
---|---|---|---|---|
Primary | Prednisolone Approved UsePrednisolone Sodium Phosphate Oral Solution (10 mg Prednisolone per 5 mL) is indicated in the following conditions:
1. Allergic States
Control of severe or incapacitating allergic conditions intractable to adequate trials of conventional treatment in adult and pediatric populations with: seasonal or perennial allergic rhinitis; asthma; contact dermatitis; atopic dermatitis; serum sickness; drug hypersensitivity reactions.
2. Dermatologic Diseases
Pemphigus; bullous dermatitis herpetiformis; severe erythema multiforme (Stevens-Johnson syndrome); exfoliative erythroderma; mycosis fungoides.
3. Edematous States
To induce diuresis or remission of proteinuria in nephrotic syndrome in adults with lupus erythematosus and in adults and pediatric populations, with idiopathic nephrotic syndrome, without uremia.
4. Endocrine Disorders
Primary or secondary adrenocortical insufficiency (hydrocortisone or cortisone is the first choice; synthetic analogs may be used in conjunction with mineralocorticoids where applicable; in infancy mineralocorticoid supplementation is of particular importance); congenital adrenal hyperplasia; hypercalcemia associated with cancer; nonsuppurative thyroiditis.
5. Gastrointestinal Diseases
To tide the patient over a critical period of the disease in: ulcerative colitis; regional enteritis.
6. Hematologic Disorders
Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura in adults; selected cases of secondary thrombocytopenia; acquired (autoimmune) hemolytic anemia; pure red cell aplasia; Diamond-Blackfan anemia.
7. Neoplastic Diseases
For the treatment of acute leukemia and aggressive lymphomas in adults and children.
8. Nervous System
Acute exacerbations of multiple sclerosis.
9. Ophthalmic Diseases
Uveitis and ocular inflammatory conditions unresponsive to topical corticosteroids; temporal arteritis; sympathetic ophthalmia.
10. Respiratory Diseases
Symptomatic sarcoidosis; idiopathic eosinophilic pneumonias; fulminating or disseminated pulmonary tuberculosis when used concurrently with appropriate antituberculous chemotherapy; asthma (as distinct from allergic asthma listed above under "Allergic States"), hypersensitivity pneumonitis, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP) associated with hypoxemia occurring in an HIV (+) individual who is also under treatment with appropriate anti-PCP antibiotics. Studies support the efficacy of systemic corticosteroids for the treatment of these conditions: allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis, idiopathic bronchiolitis obliterans with organizing pneumonia.
11. Rheumatic Disorders
As adjunctive therapy for short term administration (to tide the patient over an acute episode or exacerbation) in: psoriatic arthritis; rheumatoid arthritis, including juvenile rheumatoid arthritis (selected cases may require low dose maintenance therapy); ankylosing spondylitis; acute and subacute bursitis; acute nonspecific tenosynovitis; acute gouty arthritis; epicondylitis. For the treatment of systemic lupus erythematosus, dermatomyositis (polymyositis), polymyalgia rheumatica, Sjogren's syndrome, relapsing polychondritis, and certain cases of vasculitis.
12. Miscellaneous
Tuberculous meningitis with subarachnoid block or impending block, tuberculosis with enlarged mediastinal lymph nodes causing respiratory difficulty, and tuberculosis with pleural or pericardial effusion (appropriate antituberculous chemotherapy must be used concurrently when treating any tuberculosis complications); trichinosis with neurologic or myocardial involvement; acute or chronic solid organ rejection (with or without other agents). Launch Date-4.6120321E11 |
|||
Primary | Prednisolone Approved UsePrednisolone Sodium Phosphate Oral Solution (10 mg Prednisolone per 5 mL) is indicated in the following conditions:
1. Allergic States
Control of severe or incapacitating allergic conditions intractable to adequate trials of conventional treatment in adult and pediatric populations with: seasonal or perennial allergic rhinitis; asthma; contact dermatitis; atopic dermatitis; serum sickness; drug hypersensitivity reactions.
2. Dermatologic Diseases
Pemphigus; bullous dermatitis herpetiformis; severe erythema multiforme (Stevens-Johnson syndrome); exfoliative erythroderma; mycosis fungoides.
3. Edematous States
To induce diuresis or remission of proteinuria in nephrotic syndrome in adults with lupus erythematosus and in adults and pediatric populations, with idiopathic nephrotic syndrome, without uremia.
4. Endocrine Disorders
Primary or secondary adrenocortical insufficiency (hydrocortisone or cortisone is the first choice; synthetic analogs may be used in conjunction with mineralocorticoids where applicable; in infancy mineralocorticoid supplementation is of particular importance); congenital adrenal hyperplasia; hypercalcemia associated with cancer; nonsuppurative thyroiditis.
5. Gastrointestinal Diseases
To tide the patient over a critical period of the disease in: ulcerative colitis; regional enteritis.
6. Hematologic Disorders
Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura in adults; selected cases of secondary thrombocytopenia; acquired (autoimmune) hemolytic anemia; pure red cell aplasia; Diamond-Blackfan anemia.
7. Neoplastic Diseases
For the treatment of acute leukemia and aggressive lymphomas in adults and children.
8. Nervous System
Acute exacerbations of multiple sclerosis.
9. Ophthalmic Diseases
Uveitis and ocular inflammatory conditions unresponsive to topical corticosteroids; temporal arteritis; sympathetic ophthalmia.
10. Respiratory Diseases
Symptomatic sarcoidosis; idiopathic eosinophilic pneumonias; fulminating or disseminated pulmonary tuberculosis when used concurrently with appropriate antituberculous chemotherapy; asthma (as distinct from allergic asthma listed above under "Allergic States"), hypersensitivity pneumonitis, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP) associated with hypoxemia occurring in an HIV (+) individual who is also under treatment with appropriate anti-PCP antibiotics. Studies support the efficacy of systemic corticosteroids for the treatment of these conditions: allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis, idiopathic bronchiolitis obliterans with organizing pneumonia.
11. Rheumatic Disorders
As adjunctive therapy for short term administration (to tide the patient over an acute episode or exacerbation) in: psoriatic arthritis; rheumatoid arthritis, including juvenile rheumatoid arthritis (selected cases may require low dose maintenance therapy); ankylosing spondylitis; acute and subacute bursitis; acute nonspecific tenosynovitis; acute gouty arthritis; epicondylitis. For the treatment of systemic lupus erythematosus, dermatomyositis (polymyositis), polymyalgia rheumatica, Sjogren's syndrome, relapsing polychondritis, and certain cases of vasculitis.
12. Miscellaneous
Tuberculous meningitis with subarachnoid block or impending block, tuberculosis with enlarged mediastinal lymph nodes causing respiratory difficulty, and tuberculosis with pleural or pericardial effusion (appropriate antituberculous chemotherapy must be used concurrently when treating any tuberculosis complications); trichinosis with neurologic or myocardial involvement; acute or chronic solid organ rejection (with or without other agents). Launch Date-4.6120321E11 |
|||
Primary | Prednisolone Approved UsePrednisolone Sodium Phosphate Oral Solution (10 mg Prednisolone per 5 mL) is indicated in the following conditions:
1. Allergic States
Control of severe or incapacitating allergic conditions intractable to adequate trials of conventional treatment in adult and pediatric populations with: seasonal or perennial allergic rhinitis; asthma; contact dermatitis; atopic dermatitis; serum sickness; drug hypersensitivity reactions.
2. Dermatologic Diseases
Pemphigus; bullous dermatitis herpetiformis; severe erythema multiforme (Stevens-Johnson syndrome); exfoliative erythroderma; mycosis fungoides.
3. Edematous States
To induce diuresis or remission of proteinuria in nephrotic syndrome in adults with lupus erythematosus and in adults and pediatric populations, with idiopathic nephrotic syndrome, without uremia.
4. Endocrine Disorders
Primary or secondary adrenocortical insufficiency (hydrocortisone or cortisone is the first choice; synthetic analogs may be used in conjunction with mineralocorticoids where applicable; in infancy mineralocorticoid supplementation is of particular importance); congenital adrenal hyperplasia; hypercalcemia associated with cancer; nonsuppurative thyroiditis.
5. Gastrointestinal Diseases
To tide the patient over a critical period of the disease in: ulcerative colitis; regional enteritis.
6. Hematologic Disorders
Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura in adults; selected cases of secondary thrombocytopenia; acquired (autoimmune) hemolytic anemia; pure red cell aplasia; Diamond-Blackfan anemia.
7. Neoplastic Diseases
For the treatment of acute leukemia and aggressive lymphomas in adults and children.
8. Nervous System
Acute exacerbations of multiple sclerosis.
9. Ophthalmic Diseases
Uveitis and ocular inflammatory conditions unresponsive to topical corticosteroids; temporal arteritis; sympathetic ophthalmia.
10. Respiratory Diseases
Symptomatic sarcoidosis; idiopathic eosinophilic pneumonias; fulminating or disseminated pulmonary tuberculosis when used concurrently with appropriate antituberculous chemotherapy; asthma (as distinct from allergic asthma listed above under "Allergic States"), hypersensitivity pneumonitis, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP) associated with hypoxemia occurring in an HIV (+) individual who is also under treatment with appropriate anti-PCP antibiotics. Studies support the efficacy of systemic corticosteroids for the treatment of these conditions: allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis, idiopathic bronchiolitis obliterans with organizing pneumonia.
11. Rheumatic Disorders
As adjunctive therapy for short term administration (to tide the patient over an acute episode or exacerbation) in: psoriatic arthritis; rheumatoid arthritis, including juvenile rheumatoid arthritis (selected cases may require low dose maintenance therapy); ankylosing spondylitis; acute and subacute bursitis; acute nonspecific tenosynovitis; acute gouty arthritis; epicondylitis. For the treatment of systemic lupus erythematosus, dermatomyositis (polymyositis), polymyalgia rheumatica, Sjogren's syndrome, relapsing polychondritis, and certain cases of vasculitis.
12. Miscellaneous
Tuberculous meningitis with subarachnoid block or impending block, tuberculosis with enlarged mediastinal lymph nodes causing respiratory difficulty, and tuberculosis with pleural or pericardial effusion (appropriate antituberculous chemotherapy must be used concurrently when treating any tuberculosis complications); trichinosis with neurologic or myocardial involvement; acute or chronic solid organ rejection (with or without other agents). Launch Date-4.6120321E11 |
|||
Primary | Prednisolone Approved UsePrednisolone Sodium Phosphate Oral Solution (10 mg Prednisolone per 5 mL) is indicated in the following conditions:
1. Allergic States
Control of severe or incapacitating allergic conditions intractable to adequate trials of conventional treatment in adult and pediatric populations with: seasonal or perennial allergic rhinitis; asthma; contact dermatitis; atopic dermatitis; serum sickness; drug hypersensitivity reactions.
2. Dermatologic Diseases
Pemphigus; bullous dermatitis herpetiformis; severe erythema multiforme (Stevens-Johnson syndrome); exfoliative erythroderma; mycosis fungoides.
3. Edematous States
To induce diuresis or remission of proteinuria in nephrotic syndrome in adults with lupus erythematosus and in adults and pediatric populations, with idiopathic nephrotic syndrome, without uremia.
4. Endocrine Disorders
Primary or secondary adrenocortical insufficiency (hydrocortisone or cortisone is the first choice; synthetic analogs may be used in conjunction with mineralocorticoids where applicable; in infancy mineralocorticoid supplementation is of particular importance); congenital adrenal hyperplasia; hypercalcemia associated with cancer; nonsuppurative thyroiditis.
5. Gastrointestinal Diseases
To tide the patient over a critical period of the disease in: ulcerative colitis; regional enteritis.
6. Hematologic Disorders
Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura in adults; selected cases of secondary thrombocytopenia; acquired (autoimmune) hemolytic anemia; pure red cell aplasia; Diamond-Blackfan anemia.
7. Neoplastic Diseases
For the treatment of acute leukemia and aggressive lymphomas in adults and children.
8. Nervous System
Acute exacerbations of multiple sclerosis.
9. Ophthalmic Diseases
Uveitis and ocular inflammatory conditions unresponsive to topical corticosteroids; temporal arteritis; sympathetic ophthalmia.
10. Respiratory Diseases
Symptomatic sarcoidosis; idiopathic eosinophilic pneumonias; fulminating or disseminated pulmonary tuberculosis when used concurrently with appropriate antituberculous chemotherapy; asthma (as distinct from allergic asthma listed above under "Allergic States"), hypersensitivity pneumonitis, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP) associated with hypoxemia occurring in an HIV (+) individual who is also under treatment with appropriate anti-PCP antibiotics. Studies support the efficacy of systemic corticosteroids for the treatment of these conditions: allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis, idiopathic bronchiolitis obliterans with organizing pneumonia.
11. Rheumatic Disorders
As adjunctive therapy for short term administration (to tide the patient over an acute episode or exacerbation) in: psoriatic arthritis; rheumatoid arthritis, including juvenile rheumatoid arthritis (selected cases may require low dose maintenance therapy); ankylosing spondylitis; acute and subacute bursitis; acute nonspecific tenosynovitis; acute gouty arthritis; epicondylitis. For the treatment of systemic lupus erythematosus, dermatomyositis (polymyositis), polymyalgia rheumatica, Sjogren's syndrome, relapsing polychondritis, and certain cases of vasculitis.
12. Miscellaneous
Tuberculous meningitis with subarachnoid block or impending block, tuberculosis with enlarged mediastinal lymph nodes causing respiratory difficulty, and tuberculosis with pleural or pericardial effusion (appropriate antituberculous chemotherapy must be used concurrently when treating any tuberculosis complications); trichinosis with neurologic or myocardial involvement; acute or chronic solid organ rejection (with or without other agents). Launch Date-4.6120321E11 |
|||
Primary | Prednisolone Approved UsePrednisolone Sodium Phosphate Oral Solution (10 mg Prednisolone per 5 mL) is indicated in the following conditions:
1. Allergic States
Control of severe or incapacitating allergic conditions intractable to adequate trials of conventional treatment in adult and pediatric populations with: seasonal or perennial allergic rhinitis; asthma; contact dermatitis; atopic dermatitis; serum sickness; drug hypersensitivity reactions.
2. Dermatologic Diseases
Pemphigus; bullous dermatitis herpetiformis; severe erythema multiforme (Stevens-Johnson syndrome); exfoliative erythroderma; mycosis fungoides.
3. Edematous States
To induce diuresis or remission of proteinuria in nephrotic syndrome in adults with lupus erythematosus and in adults and pediatric populations, with idiopathic nephrotic syndrome, without uremia.
4. Endocrine Disorders
Primary or secondary adrenocortical insufficiency (hydrocortisone or cortisone is the first choice; synthetic analogs may be used in conjunction with mineralocorticoids where applicable; in infancy mineralocorticoid supplementation is of particular importance); congenital adrenal hyperplasia; hypercalcemia associated with cancer; nonsuppurative thyroiditis.
5. Gastrointestinal Diseases
To tide the patient over a critical period of the disease in: ulcerative colitis; regional enteritis.
6. Hematologic Disorders
Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura in adults; selected cases of secondary thrombocytopenia; acquired (autoimmune) hemolytic anemia; pure red cell aplasia; Diamond-Blackfan anemia.
7. Neoplastic Diseases
For the treatment of acute leukemia and aggressive lymphomas in adults and children.
8. Nervous System
Acute exacerbations of multiple sclerosis.
9. Ophthalmic Diseases
Uveitis and ocular inflammatory conditions unresponsive to topical corticosteroids; temporal arteritis; sympathetic ophthalmia.
10. Respiratory Diseases
Symptomatic sarcoidosis; idiopathic eosinophilic pneumonias; fulminating or disseminated pulmonary tuberculosis when used concurrently with appropriate antituberculous chemotherapy; asthma (as distinct from allergic asthma listed above under "Allergic States"), hypersensitivity pneumonitis, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP) associated with hypoxemia occurring in an HIV (+) individual who is also under treatment with appropriate anti-PCP antibiotics. Studies support the efficacy of systemic corticosteroids for the treatment of these conditions: allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis, idiopathic bronchiolitis obliterans with organizing pneumonia.
11. Rheumatic Disorders
As adjunctive therapy for short term administration (to tide the patient over an acute episode or exacerbation) in: psoriatic arthritis; rheumatoid arthritis, including juvenile rheumatoid arthritis (selected cases may require low dose maintenance therapy); ankylosing spondylitis; acute and subacute bursitis; acute nonspecific tenosynovitis; acute gouty arthritis; epicondylitis. For the treatment of systemic lupus erythematosus, dermatomyositis (polymyositis), polymyalgia rheumatica, Sjogren's syndrome, relapsing polychondritis, and certain cases of vasculitis.
12. Miscellaneous
Tuberculous meningitis with subarachnoid block or impending block, tuberculosis with enlarged mediastinal lymph nodes causing respiratory difficulty, and tuberculosis with pleural or pericardial effusion (appropriate antituberculous chemotherapy must be used concurrently when treating any tuberculosis complications); trichinosis with neurologic or myocardial involvement; acute or chronic solid organ rejection (with or without other agents). Launch Date-4.6120321E11 |
|||
Primary | Prednisolone Approved UsePrednisolone Sodium Phosphate Oral Solution (10 mg Prednisolone per 5 mL) is indicated in the following conditions:
1. Allergic States
Control of severe or incapacitating allergic conditions intractable to adequate trials of conventional treatment in adult and pediatric populations with: seasonal or perennial allergic rhinitis; asthma; contact dermatitis; atopic dermatitis; serum sickness; drug hypersensitivity reactions.
2. Dermatologic Diseases
Pemphigus; bullous dermatitis herpetiformis; severe erythema multiforme (Stevens-Johnson syndrome); exfoliative erythroderma; mycosis fungoides.
3. Edematous States
To induce diuresis or remission of proteinuria in nephrotic syndrome in adults with lupus erythematosus and in adults and pediatric populations, with idiopathic nephrotic syndrome, without uremia.
4. Endocrine Disorders
Primary or secondary adrenocortical insufficiency (hydrocortisone or cortisone is the first choice; synthetic analogs may be used in conjunction with mineralocorticoids where applicable; in infancy mineralocorticoid supplementation is of particular importance); congenital adrenal hyperplasia; hypercalcemia associated with cancer; nonsuppurative thyroiditis.
5. Gastrointestinal Diseases
To tide the patient over a critical period of the disease in: ulcerative colitis; regional enteritis.
6. Hematologic Disorders
Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura in adults; selected cases of secondary thrombocytopenia; acquired (autoimmune) hemolytic anemia; pure red cell aplasia; Diamond-Blackfan anemia.
7. Neoplastic Diseases
For the treatment of acute leukemia and aggressive lymphomas in adults and children.
8. Nervous System
Acute exacerbations of multiple sclerosis.
9. Ophthalmic Diseases
Uveitis and ocular inflammatory conditions unresponsive to topical corticosteroids; temporal arteritis; sympathetic ophthalmia.
10. Respiratory Diseases
Symptomatic sarcoidosis; idiopathic eosinophilic pneumonias; fulminating or disseminated pulmonary tuberculosis when used concurrently with appropriate antituberculous chemotherapy; asthma (as distinct from allergic asthma listed above under "Allergic States"), hypersensitivity pneumonitis, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP) associated with hypoxemia occurring in an HIV (+) individual who is also under treatment with appropriate anti-PCP antibiotics. Studies support the efficacy of systemic corticosteroids for the treatment of these conditions: allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis, idiopathic bronchiolitis obliterans with organizing pneumonia.
11. Rheumatic Disorders
As adjunctive therapy for short term administration (to tide the patient over an acute episode or exacerbation) in: psoriatic arthritis; rheumatoid arthritis, including juvenile rheumatoid arthritis (selected cases may require low dose maintenance therapy); ankylosing spondylitis; acute and subacute bursitis; acute nonspecific tenosynovitis; acute gouty arthritis; epicondylitis. For the treatment of systemic lupus erythematosus, dermatomyositis (polymyositis), polymyalgia rheumatica, Sjogren's syndrome, relapsing polychondritis, and certain cases of vasculitis.
12. Miscellaneous
Tuberculous meningitis with subarachnoid block or impending block, tuberculosis with enlarged mediastinal lymph nodes causing respiratory difficulty, and tuberculosis with pleural or pericardial effusion (appropriate antituberculous chemotherapy must be used concurrently when treating any tuberculosis complications); trichinosis with neurologic or myocardial involvement; acute or chronic solid organ rejection (with or without other agents). Launch Date-4.6120321E11 |
|||
Primary | Prednisolone Approved UsePrednisolone Sodium Phosphate Oral Solution (10 mg Prednisolone per 5 mL) is indicated in the following conditions:
1. Allergic States
Control of severe or incapacitating allergic conditions intractable to adequate trials of conventional treatment in adult and pediatric populations with: seasonal or perennial allergic rhinitis; asthma; contact dermatitis; atopic dermatitis; serum sickness; drug hypersensitivity reactions.
2. Dermatologic Diseases
Pemphigus; bullous dermatitis herpetiformis; severe erythema multiforme (Stevens-Johnson syndrome); exfoliative erythroderma; mycosis fungoides.
3. Edematous States
To induce diuresis or remission of proteinuria in nephrotic syndrome in adults with lupus erythematosus and in adults and pediatric populations, with idiopathic nephrotic syndrome, without uremia.
4. Endocrine Disorders
Primary or secondary adrenocortical insufficiency (hydrocortisone or cortisone is the first choice; synthetic analogs may be used in conjunction with mineralocorticoids where applicable; in infancy mineralocorticoid supplementation is of particular importance); congenital adrenal hyperplasia; hypercalcemia associated with cancer; nonsuppurative thyroiditis.
5. Gastrointestinal Diseases
To tide the patient over a critical period of the disease in: ulcerative colitis; regional enteritis.
6. Hematologic Disorders
Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura in adults; selected cases of secondary thrombocytopenia; acquired (autoimmune) hemolytic anemia; pure red cell aplasia; Diamond-Blackfan anemia.
7. Neoplastic Diseases
For the treatment of acute leukemia and aggressive lymphomas in adults and children.
8. Nervous System
Acute exacerbations of multiple sclerosis.
9. Ophthalmic Diseases
Uveitis and ocular inflammatory conditions unresponsive to topical corticosteroids; temporal arteritis; sympathetic ophthalmia.
10. Respiratory Diseases
Symptomatic sarcoidosis; idiopathic eosinophilic pneumonias; fulminating or disseminated pulmonary tuberculosis when used concurrently with appropriate antituberculous chemotherapy; asthma (as distinct from allergic asthma listed above under "Allergic States"), hypersensitivity pneumonitis, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP) associated with hypoxemia occurring in an HIV (+) individual who is also under treatment with appropriate anti-PCP antibiotics. Studies support the efficacy of systemic corticosteroids for the treatment of these conditions: allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis, idiopathic bronchiolitis obliterans with organizing pneumonia.
11. Rheumatic Disorders
As adjunctive therapy for short term administration (to tide the patient over an acute episode or exacerbation) in: psoriatic arthritis; rheumatoid arthritis, including juvenile rheumatoid arthritis (selected cases may require low dose maintenance therapy); ankylosing spondylitis; acute and subacute bursitis; acute nonspecific tenosynovitis; acute gouty arthritis; epicondylitis. For the treatment of systemic lupus erythematosus, dermatomyositis (polymyositis), polymyalgia rheumatica, Sjogren's syndrome, relapsing polychondritis, and certain cases of vasculitis.
12. Miscellaneous
Tuberculous meningitis with subarachnoid block or impending block, tuberculosis with enlarged mediastinal lymph nodes causing respiratory difficulty, and tuberculosis with pleural or pericardial effusion (appropriate antituberculous chemotherapy must be used concurrently when treating any tuberculosis complications); trichinosis with neurologic or myocardial involvement; acute or chronic solid organ rejection (with or without other agents). Launch Date-4.6120321E11 |
|||
Primary | Prednisolone Approved UsePrednisolone Sodium Phosphate Oral Solution (10 mg Prednisolone per 5 mL) is indicated in the following conditions:
1. Allergic States
Control of severe or incapacitating allergic conditions intractable to adequate trials of conventional treatment in adult and pediatric populations with: seasonal or perennial allergic rhinitis; asthma; contact dermatitis; atopic dermatitis; serum sickness; drug hypersensitivity reactions.
2. Dermatologic Diseases
Pemphigus; bullous dermatitis herpetiformis; severe erythema multiforme (Stevens-Johnson syndrome); exfoliative erythroderma; mycosis fungoides.
3. Edematous States
To induce diuresis or remission of proteinuria in nephrotic syndrome in adults with lupus erythematosus and in adults and pediatric populations, with idiopathic nephrotic syndrome, without uremia.
4. Endocrine Disorders
Primary or secondary adrenocortical insufficiency (hydrocortisone or cortisone is the first choice; synthetic analogs may be used in conjunction with mineralocorticoids where applicable; in infancy mineralocorticoid supplementation is of particular importance); congenital adrenal hyperplasia; hypercalcemia associated with cancer; nonsuppurative thyroiditis.
5. Gastrointestinal Diseases
To tide the patient over a critical period of the disease in: ulcerative colitis; regional enteritis.
6. Hematologic Disorders
Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura in adults; selected cases of secondary thrombocytopenia; acquired (autoimmune) hemolytic anemia; pure red cell aplasia; Diamond-Blackfan anemia.
7. Neoplastic Diseases
For the treatment of acute leukemia and aggressive lymphomas in adults and children.
8. Nervous System
Acute exacerbations of multiple sclerosis.
9. Ophthalmic Diseases
Uveitis and ocular inflammatory conditions unresponsive to topical corticosteroids; temporal arteritis; sympathetic ophthalmia.
10. Respiratory Diseases
Symptomatic sarcoidosis; idiopathic eosinophilic pneumonias; fulminating or disseminated pulmonary tuberculosis when used concurrently with appropriate antituberculous chemotherapy; asthma (as distinct from allergic asthma listed above under "Allergic States"), hypersensitivity pneumonitis, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP) associated with hypoxemia occurring in an HIV (+) individual who is also under treatment with appropriate anti-PCP antibiotics. Studies support the efficacy of systemic corticosteroids for the treatment of these conditions: allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis, idiopathic bronchiolitis obliterans with organizing pneumonia.
11. Rheumatic Disorders
As adjunctive therapy for short term administration (to tide the patient over an acute episode or exacerbation) in: psoriatic arthritis; rheumatoid arthritis, including juvenile rheumatoid arthritis (selected cases may require low dose maintenance therapy); ankylosing spondylitis; acute and subacute bursitis; acute nonspecific tenosynovitis; acute gouty arthritis; epicondylitis. For the treatment of systemic lupus erythematosus, dermatomyositis (polymyositis), polymyalgia rheumatica, Sjogren's syndrome, relapsing polychondritis, and certain cases of vasculitis.
12. Miscellaneous
Tuberculous meningitis with subarachnoid block or impending block, tuberculosis with enlarged mediastinal lymph nodes causing respiratory difficulty, and tuberculosis with pleural or pericardial effusion (appropriate antituberculous chemotherapy must be used concurrently when treating any tuberculosis complications); trichinosis with neurologic or myocardial involvement; acute or chronic solid organ rejection (with or without other agents). Launch Date-4.6120321E11 |
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Primary | Prednisolone Approved UsePrednisolone Sodium Phosphate Oral Solution (10 mg Prednisolone per 5 mL) is indicated in the following conditions:
1. Allergic States
Control of severe or incapacitating allergic conditions intractable to adequate trials of conventional treatment in adult and pediatric populations with: seasonal or perennial allergic rhinitis; asthma; contact dermatitis; atopic dermatitis; serum sickness; drug hypersensitivity reactions.
2. Dermatologic Diseases
Pemphigus; bullous dermatitis herpetiformis; severe erythema multiforme (Stevens-Johnson syndrome); exfoliative erythroderma; mycosis fungoides.
3. Edematous States
To induce diuresis or remission of proteinuria in nephrotic syndrome in adults with lupus erythematosus and in adults and pediatric populations, with idiopathic nephrotic syndrome, without uremia.
4. Endocrine Disorders
Primary or secondary adrenocortical insufficiency (hydrocortisone or cortisone is the first choice; synthetic analogs may be used in conjunction with mineralocorticoids where applicable; in infancy mineralocorticoid supplementation is of particular importance); congenital adrenal hyperplasia; hypercalcemia associated with cancer; nonsuppurative thyroiditis.
5. Gastrointestinal Diseases
To tide the patient over a critical period of the disease in: ulcerative colitis; regional enteritis.
6. Hematologic Disorders
Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura in adults; selected cases of secondary thrombocytopenia; acquired (autoimmune) hemolytic anemia; pure red cell aplasia; Diamond-Blackfan anemia.
7. Neoplastic Diseases
For the treatment of acute leukemia and aggressive lymphomas in adults and children.
8. Nervous System
Acute exacerbations of multiple sclerosis.
9. Ophthalmic Diseases
Uveitis and ocular inflammatory conditions unresponsive to topical corticosteroids; temporal arteritis; sympathetic ophthalmia.
10. Respiratory Diseases
Symptomatic sarcoidosis; idiopathic eosinophilic pneumonias; fulminating or disseminated pulmonary tuberculosis when used concurrently with appropriate antituberculous chemotherapy; asthma (as distinct from allergic asthma listed above under "Allergic States"), hypersensitivity pneumonitis, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP) associated with hypoxemia occurring in an HIV (+) individual who is also under treatment with appropriate anti-PCP antibiotics. Studies support the efficacy of systemic corticosteroids for the treatment of these conditions: allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis, idiopathic bronchiolitis obliterans with organizing pneumonia.
11. Rheumatic Disorders
As adjunctive therapy for short term administration (to tide the patient over an acute episode or exacerbation) in: psoriatic arthritis; rheumatoid arthritis, including juvenile rheumatoid arthritis (selected cases may require low dose maintenance therapy); ankylosing spondylitis; acute and subacute bursitis; acute nonspecific tenosynovitis; acute gouty arthritis; epicondylitis. For the treatment of systemic lupus erythematosus, dermatomyositis (polymyositis), polymyalgia rheumatica, Sjogren's syndrome, relapsing polychondritis, and certain cases of vasculitis.
12. Miscellaneous
Tuberculous meningitis with subarachnoid block or impending block, tuberculosis with enlarged mediastinal lymph nodes causing respiratory difficulty, and tuberculosis with pleural or pericardial effusion (appropriate antituberculous chemotherapy must be used concurrently when treating any tuberculosis complications); trichinosis with neurologic or myocardial involvement; acute or chronic solid organ rejection (with or without other agents). Launch Date-4.6120321E11 |
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Palliative | Sixtysix-20 Approved UseAntiinflammatory agent |
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Primary | OMNIPRED Approved UseSteroid responsive inflammatory conditions of the palpebral and bulbar conjunctiva, cornea, and anterior segment of the globe such as allergic conjunctivitis, acne rosacea, superficial punctate keratitis, herpes zoster keratitis, iritis, cyclitis, selected infective conjunctivitides, when the inherent hazard of steroid use is accepted to obtain an advisable diminution in edema and inflammation; corneal injury from chemical, radiation, or thermal burns, or penetration of foreign bodies. Launch Date1.11023997E11 |
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Primary | OMNIPRED Approved UseSteroid responsive inflammatory conditions of the palpebral and bulbar conjunctiva, cornea, and anterior segment of the globe such as allergic conjunctivitis, acne rosacea, superficial punctate keratitis, herpes zoster keratitis, iritis, cyclitis, selected infective conjunctivitides, when the inherent hazard of steroid use is accepted to obtain an advisable diminution in edema and inflammation; corneal injury from chemical, radiation, or thermal burns, or penetration of foreign bodies. Launch Date1.11023997E11 |
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Primary | OMNIPRED Approved UseSteroid responsive inflammatory conditions of the palpebral and bulbar conjunctiva, cornea, and anterior segment of the globe such as allergic conjunctivitis, acne rosacea, superficial punctate keratitis, herpes zoster keratitis, iritis, cyclitis, selected infective conjunctivitides, when the inherent hazard of steroid use is accepted to obtain an advisable diminution in edema and inflammation; corneal injury from chemical, radiation, or thermal burns, or penetration of foreign bodies. Launch Date1.10937604E11 |
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Primary | OMNIPRED Approved UseSteroid responsive inflammatory conditions of the palpebral and bulbar conjunctiva, cornea, and anterior segment of the globe such as allergic conjunctivitis, acne rosacea, superficial punctate keratitis, herpes zoster keratitis, iritis, cyclitis, selected infective conjunctivitides, when the inherent hazard of steroid use is accepted to obtain an advisable diminution in edema and inflammation; corneal injury from chemical, radiation, or thermal burns, or penetration of foreign bodies. Launch Date1.10937604E11 |
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Primary | OMNIPRED Approved UseSteroid responsive inflammatory conditions of the palpebral and bulbar conjunctiva, cornea, and anterior segment of the globe such as allergic conjunctivitis, acne rosacea, superficial punctate keratitis, herpes zoster keratitis, iritis, cyclitis, selected infective conjunctivitides, when the inherent hazard of steroid use is accepted to obtain an advisable diminution in edema and inflammation; corneal injury from chemical, radiation, or thermal burns, or penetration of foreign bodies. Launch Date1.10937604E11 |
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Curative | Prednisolut Approved UsePrednisolut is indicated in shock and emergency medicine: Shock due to a severe allergic reaction (anaphylactic shock), after previous treatment with epinephrine, progressive forms of allergic reactions in insect bites and snake bites |
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Primary | Prednisolut Approved UseBrain swelling (brain edema), triggered by brain tumor, neurosurgery, brain abscess, bacterial meningitis (meningitis). |
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Primary | Prednisolut Approved UsePrednisolut is indicated to treat acute asthma attack, pulmonary edema by inhalation of toxic substances such as chlorga's, isocyanates, hydrogen sulphide, phosgene, nitrose gas, ozone, also nitrogen oxide, by gastric juice aspiration, and by drown. |
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Primary | Prednisolut Approved UsePrednisolut is indicated to treat acute asthma attack, pulmonary edema by inhalation of toxic substances such as chlorga's, isocyanates, hydrogen sulphide, phosgene, nitrose gas, ozone, also nitrogen oxide, by gastric juice aspiration, and by drown. |
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Primary | Prednisolut Approved UsePrednisolut is indicated for treatment of severe / life-threatening situations in the following rheumatic diseases: rheumatoid arthritis and still syndrome, felty syndrome, polymyalgia rheumatica, systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis (eg breast disease, seropositive polyarthritis), collagenoses, vasculitides, rheumatic fever. |
PubMed
Title | Date | PubMed |
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Intravenous hydrocortisone hemisuccinate and prednisolone hemisuccinate. | 1956 Dec |
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[Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of prednisolone following extremely high dosage as prednisolone hemisuccinate]. | 1987 Feb |
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In vivo effects of orally administered prednisolone on prostaglandin and leucotriene production in ulcerative colitis. | 1987 Sep |
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Role of platelet-activating factor in ulcerative colitis. Enhanced production during active disease and inhibition by sulfasalazine and prednisolone. | 1988 Nov |
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Comparative study of availability of prednisolone after intestinal infusion of prednisolone metasulfobenzoate and prednisone. | 1993 |
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Prednisone is more effective than prednisolone metasulfobenzoate in the treatment of bullous pemphigoid. | 1999 Jan |
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Inhibition of calcineurin activity and protection against cyclosporine A induced cytotoxicity by prednisolone sodium succinate in human peripheral mononuclear cells. | 2000 Jun |
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Comparison of suppressive potency between prednisolone and prednisolone sodium succinate against mitogen-induced blastogenesis of human peripheral blood mononuclear cells in-vitro. | 2001 May |
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Effects of octreotide acetate and amniotic membrane on wound healing in experimental glaucoma surgery. | 2003 Sep |
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[Acceptability and tolerance of prednisolone metasulfobenzoate in orally dispersing tablets in 2 to 12-years-old children]. | 2004 Sep |
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Prednisolone oral solution plus inhaled procaterol for acute asthma in children: a double-blind randomized controlled trial. | 2007 Sep-Oct |
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Effects of prednisolone on the systemic release of mediators of cell-mediated cytotoxicity during human endotoxemia. | 2008 Apr |
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Clinical trial: oral prednisolone metasulfobenzoate (Predocol) vs. oral prednisolone for active ulcerative colitis. | 2008 Feb 1 |
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"ChilDrive": a technique of combining regional cutaneous hypothermia with iontophoresis for the delivery of drugs to synovial fluid. | 2009 Nov |
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11,20-Dihy-droxy-3-oxopregna-1,4-dien-21-oic acid monohydrate. | 2011 Jun 1 |
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Corticosteroids for bacterial keratitis: the Steroids for Corneal Ulcers Trial (SCUT). | 2012 Feb |
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Protective effect of selected calcium channel blockers and prednisolone, a phospholipase-A2 inhibitor, against gentamicin and carbon tetrachloride-induced nephrotoxicity. | 2014 Aug |
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The steroids for corneal ulcers trial (SCUT): secondary 12-month clinical outcomes of a randomized controlled trial. | 2014 Feb |
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Preparation, characterization and evaluation of novel elastic nano-sized niosomes (ethoniosomes) for ocular delivery of prednisolone. | 2014 Sep |
Sample Use Guides
In Vivo Use Guide
Sources: https://www.drugs.com/dosage/prednisolone.html
Usual Adult Dose for Multiple Sclerosis
Initial dose: 200 mg orally once a day for 1 week, then 80 mg orally every other day for 1 month
Usual Adult Dose for Allergic Reaction
Dosing should be individualized based on disease and patient response:
Initial dose: 5 to 60 mg orally per day; may be give once a day or in divided doses
Usual Adult Dose for Aspiration Pneumonia
Dosing should be individualized based on disease and patient response:
Initial dose: 5 to 60 mg orally per day; may be give once a day or in divided doses
Route of Administration:
Oral
In Vitro Use Guide
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8649318
The median LC50 (drug concentration lethal to 50% of the acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) cells) for Prednisolone phosphate was 3.50 uM
Substance Class |
Chemical
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NCI_THESAURUS |
C521
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CFR |
21 CFR 522.1883
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PREDNISOLONE SODIUM PHOSPHATE
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PRIMARY | Description: A white to light yellow, crystalline powder or granules. Solubility: Freely soluble in water; soluble in methanol R; very slightly soluble in ethanol (~750 g/l) TS and acetone R. Category: Corticosteroid. Storage: Prednisolone sodium phosphate should be kept in a tightly closed container, protected from light. Labelling: The designation Prednisolone sodium phosphate for sterile noninjectable use indicates that the substance complieswith the additional requirement and may be used for sterile applications. Expiry date. Additional information: Prednisolone sodium phosphate is hygroscopic.Requirements: Prednisolone sodium phosphate contains not less than 96.0% and not more than 103.0% of C21H27Na2O8P, calculated withreference to the anhydrous substance. | ||
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Prednisolone sodium phosphate
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CHEMBL1201231
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