ALUMINUM SULFATE ANHYDROUS

US Approved OTC

Details

Stereochemistry	ACHIRAL
Molecular Formula	2Al.3O4S
Molecular Weight	342.151
Optical Activity	NONE
Defined Stereocenters	0 / 0
E/Z Centers	0
Charge	0

SHOW SMILES / InChI

Structure Search

SMILES

[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O

InChI

InChIKey=DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H

InChI=1S/2Al.3H2O4S/c;;3*1-5(2,3)4/h;;3*(H2,1,2,3,4)/q2*+3;;;/p-6

HIDE SMILES / InChI

Molecular Formula	O4S
Molecular Weight	96.063
Charge	-2
Count

Stereochemistry	ACHIRAL
Additional Stereochemistry	No
Defined Stereocenters	0 / 0
E/Z Centers	0
Optical Activity	NONE

Molecular Formula	Al
Molecular Weight	26.9815
Charge	3
Count

Stereochemistry	ACHIRAL
Additional Stereochemistry	No
Defined Stereocenters	0 / 0
E/Z Centers	0
Optical Activity	NONE

Description
Sources: http://www.domeboro.com/about-domeboro/
Curator's Comment: Description was created based on several sources, including https://www.google.com/patents/US2824042 | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22718290 | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15516810 | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10211213 | https://www.drugs.com/monograph/aluminum-acetate.html

Burow invented an astringent antiseptic solution of aluminium acetate in water to relieve the itching and inflammation of minor skin irritations. At present the oflicial U. S. P. procedure to made Burow's solution involves the reaction of aluminum sulfate, calcium carbonate and acetic acid to form aluminum sub-acetate, also termed basic aluminum acetate. The solution is available as an over-the-counter drug for topical administration, with brand names including Domeboro. Burow's solution has been shown to be effective against chronic suppurative otitis media and otitis externa. It is active against bacteria resulting in damage to the cell wall.

Originator

Approval Year

Targets

Primary Target	Pharmacology	Condition	Potency
Cell membrane 42 Target ID: CHEMBL2364031 Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22718290 \| https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10211213	Interacts 323
vasoconstriction 32 Target ID: GO:0042310 Sources: https://www.drugs.com/monograph/aluminum-acetate.html	Activator 1430

Conditions

Condition	Modality	Targets	Highest Phase	Product
Itching 54 Sources: http://www.domeboro.com/about-domeboro/ https://www.drugs.com/monograph/aluminum-acetate.html	Primary		Approved 8429	DOMEBORO Approved Use Temporarily relieves minor skin irritations due to: – Poison ivy \| – Poison oak – Poison sumac \| – Insect bites – Athlete’s foot \| – Rashes caused by soaps, detergents, cosmetics, or jewelry
Otitis 40 Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15516810 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14724484 https://www.drugs.com/monograph/aluminum-acetate.html	Curative		Approved 8429	DOMEBORO Approved Use This medication is used to treat an outer ear infection (external otitis). This product contains acetic acid/aluminum acetate, a combination that stops the growth of bacteria and fungus. Treating the infection reduces pain and swelling in the ear. Wetness in the ear canal can help bacteria and fungus to grow. This medication also causes drying of the ear canal, helping to cure the infection.

PubMed

Title	Date	PubMed
The ineffectiveness of aluminum subacetate in rheumatoid arthritis.	1948 Apr 8	18911341
Cardiovascular manifestations of aluminium phosphide intoxication.	1989 Sep	2632560
Requirement for intramolecular domain interaction in activation of G protein alpha subunit by aluminum fluoride and GDP but not by GTP gamma S.	1994 Nov 25	7961906
Effect of aluminum phosphide on blood glucose level.	1999 Feb	9949483
Effects of trace metal compounds on HIV-1 reverse transcriptase: an in vitro study.	1999 May	10327022
Intravascular hemolysis in aluminium phosphide poisoning.	1999 Sep	10496516
Cholinesterase inhibition by aluminium phosphide poisoning in rats and effects of atropine and pralidoxime chloride.	2001 Jan	11730559
Aluminum as a toxicant.	2002 Aug	15068131
Bone cell mitogenic action of fluoroaluminate and aluminum fluoride but not that of sodium fluoride involves upregulation of the insulin-like growth factor system.	2002 May	11996908
Parenteral nutrition-associated cholestasis in neonates: the role of aluminum.	2003 Sep	14552065
Intracellular mechanisms underlying aluminum-induced apoptosis in rabbit brain.	2003 Sep 15	14507471
[Pharmaceutical and pharmacological evaluation of Burow's solution (aluminum acetate solution), hospital preparation, and development of its rapid preparation method].	2004 Nov	15516810
Aluminum: new recognition of an old problem.	2005 Dec	16198633
Cytochrome-c oxidase inhibition in 26 aluminum phosphide poisoned patients.	2006	16615671
Aluminum and Alzheimer's disease, a personal perspective after 25 years.	2006	17004365
Some aspects of astroglial functions and aluminum implications for neurodegeneration.	2006 Aug 30	16529821
The role of aluminum and copper on neuroinflammation and Alzheimer's disease.	2006 Nov	17119285
Mechanisms of aluminum-induced neurodegeneration in animals: Implications for Alzheimer's disease.	2006 Nov	17119283
Neurological adverse events of immunization: experience with an aluminum adjuvanted meningococcal B outer membrane vesicle vaccine.	2007 Oct	17931164
Relationship between physical and chemical properties of aluminum-containing adjuvants and immunopotentiation.	2007 Oct	17931150
Ablative laser resurfacing: high-energy pulsed carbon dioxide and erbium:yttrium-aluminum-garnet.	2007 Sep-Oct	17870524
Hyperglycemia in acute aluminum phosphide poisoning as a potential prognostic factor.	2008 Jul	18829736
Altered glucose homeostasis in response to aluminium phosphide induced cellular oxygen deficit in rat.	2010 Jul	20929055
Blood levels of methemoglobin in patients with aluminum phosphide poisoning and its correlation with patient's outcome.	2011 Mar	21057909
New insight into artifactual phenomena during in vitro toxicity assessment of engineered nanoparticles: study of TNF-α adsorption on alumina oxide nanoparticle.	2013 Apr	23402729
Pesticide exposure and depression among male private pesticide applicators in the agricultural health study.	2014 Sep	24906048

Patents

Sample Use Guides

In Vivo Use Guide

DOMEBORO® SOOTHING SOAK – dissolve 1 to 3 packets in a pint (16 oz) of cool or warm water – stir until fully dissolved; do not strain or filter. The resulting mixture contains 0.16% (1 packet), 0.32% (2 packets), or 0.48% (3 packets) aluminum acetate and is ready for use For use as a soak: – soak affected area for 15 to 30 minutes as needed, or as directed by a doctor – repeat 3 times a day or as directed by a doctor – discard solution after each use. For use as a compress or wet dressing: – soak a clean, soft cloth in the solution. – apply cloth loosely to affected area for 15 to 30 minutes – repeat as needed or as directed by a doctor – discard solution after each use

Route of Administration: Topical

In Vitro Use Guide

Burow's solution (13% aluminum subacetate) is active against S. aureus and P. aeruginosa, resulting in damage to the cell wall.

Substance Class	Chemical Created by `admin` on `Fri Dec 15 15:57:02 UTC 2023` Edited by `admin` on `Fri Dec 15 15:57:02 UTC 2023`
Record UNII	I7T908772F
Record Status	`Validated (UNII)`
Record Version

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Name

Type

Language

ALUMINUM SULFATE ANHYDROUS

Common Name

English

NSC-54563

Code

English

SULFURIC ACID ALUMINUM(3+) SALT (3:2)

Common Name

English

ALUMINUM SULFATE ANHYDROUS [II]

Common Name

English

ALUMINUM SULFATE ANHYDROUS [HSDB]

Common Name

English

ALUMINUM SESQUISULFATE

Common Name

English

ALUMINUM SULFATE [MI]

Common Name

English

ALUMINUM SULPHATE ANHYDROUS

Common Name

English

SULFATODIALUMINUM DISULFATE (AL2(SO4)3)

Systematic Name

English

ALUMINII SULFAS, ANHYDROUS [WHO-IP LATIN]

Common Name

English

INS-520

Code

English

SULFURIC ACID, ALUMINUM SALT

Common Name

English

DIALUMINUM TRISULFATE

Systematic Name

English

SULFURIC ACID, ALUMINIUM SALT

Common Name

English

Aluminium sulfate [WHO-DD]

Common Name

English

DIALUMINUM SULFATE

Systematic Name

English

INS NO.520

Code

English

ALUMINIUM SULFATE ANHYDROUS

Common Name

English

E-520

Code

English

FERTOSAN

Common Name

English

ALUMINIUM SULFATE, ANHYDROUS [WHO-IP]

Common Name

English

ALUM CAKE

Common Name

English

Classification Tree Code System Code

JECFA EVALUATION

INS-520