Details
| Stereochemistry | ACHIRAL |
| Molecular Formula | 2C5H9O2.Zn |
| Molecular Weight | 267.657 |
| Optical Activity | NONE |
| Defined Stereocenters | 0 / 0 |
| E/Z Centers | 0 |
| Charge | 0 |
SHOW SMILES / InChI
SMILES
[Zn++].CCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCC([O-])=O
InChI
InChIKey=BUDAIZWUWHWZPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L
InChI=1S/2C5H10O2.Zn/c2*1-2-3-4-5(6)7;/h2*2-4H2,1H3,(H,6,7);/q;;+2/p-2
| Molecular Formula | Zn |
| Molecular Weight | 65.409 |
| Charge | 2 |
| Count |
|
| Stereochemistry | ACHIRAL |
| Additional Stereochemistry | No |
| Defined Stereocenters | 0 / 0 |
| E/Z Centers | 0 |
| Optical Activity | NONE |
| Molecular Formula | C5H9O2 |
| Molecular Weight | 101.1238 |
| Charge | -1 |
| Count |
|
| Stereochemistry | ACHIRAL |
| Additional Stereochemistry | No |
| Defined Stereocenters | 0 / 0 |
| E/Z Centers | 0 |
| Optical Activity | NONE |
Valeric acid is a colorless, oily liquid with an unpleasant odor. It is highly corrosive and must be handled with care. Valeric acid is mainly used as a chemical intermediate to manufacture flavors and perfumes, synthetic lubricants, agricultural chemicals, and pharmaceuticals. It is also used as a flavoring aid in foods. Valeric acid is considered safe as a food additive by the World Health Organization.
Approval Year
PubMed
| Title | Date | PubMed |
|---|---|---|
| The relation of oxidized LDL autoantibodies and long-term hormone replacement therapy to ultrasonographically assessed atherosclerotic plaque quantity and severity in postmenopausal women. | 2001 Aug |
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| Effect of estradiol valerate alone or in association with cyproterone acetate upon vascular function of postmenopausal women at increased risk for cardiovascular disease. | 2001 Dec 14 |
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| Influence of supplemental chromium on concentrations of liver triglyceride, blood metabolites and rumen VFA profile in steers fed a moderately high fat diet. | 2001 Jul |
|
| Significance of substrate hydrophobicity for recognition by an oligopeptide transporter (PEPT1). | 2001 Jul-Aug |
|
| Production of poly(3-hydroxybutyrateco-3-hydroxyvalerate) from cottonseed oil and valeric acid in batch culture of Raistonia sp. strain JC-64. | 2001 May |
|
| Unusual enzymes involved in five pathways of glutamate fermentation. | 2001 Oct |
|
| Cometabolic biosynthesis of copolyesters consisting of 3-hydroxyvalerate and medium-chain-length 3-hydroxyalkanoates by Pseudomonas sp. DSY-82. | 2001 Oct |
|
| Effect of casein infusion in the rumen, duodenum or both sites on factors affecting forage intake and performance of dairy cows fed red clover-grass silage. | 2002 Apr |
|
| Comparative study of differentiation levels and valepotriate content of in vitro cultures and regenerated and wild plants of Valeriana edulis ssp.procera. | 2002 Apr |
|
| Influence of yeast culture on ruminal microbial metabolism in continuous culture. | 2002 Aug |
|
| Controlling deuterium isotope effects in comparative proteomics. | 2002 Aug 1 |
|
| Effects of culture conditions on the production of polyhydroxyalkanoates by Azotobacter chroococcum H23 in media containing a high concentration of alpechín (wastewater from olive oil mills) as primary carbon source. | 2002 Aug 7 |
|
| Oestrogen therapy for prevention of reinfarction in postmenopausal women: a randomised placebo controlled trial. | 2002 Dec 21-28 |
|
| Thermal degradation of poly(3-hydroxyalkanoates): preparation of well-defined oligomers. | 2002 Jan-Feb |
|
| Metabolic characteristics of the faecal microflora in humans from three age groups. | 2002 Jul |
|
| Development of a headspace solid-phase microextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry method for the identification of odour-causing volatile compounds in packaging materials. | 2002 Jul 19 |
|
| Characterization of copolymer hydroxybutyrate/hydroxyvalerate from saponified vernonia, soybean, and "spent" frying oils. | 2002 Jul-Aug |
|
| Ocular disposition of ganciclovir and its monoester prodrugs following intravitreal administration using microdialysis. | 2002 Jun |
|
| In vitro alterations in fecal short chain fatty acids and organic anions induced by the destruction of intestinal microflora under hypotonic and aerobic conditions. | 2002 Jun |
|
| Geoglobus ahangari gen. nov., sp. nov., a novel hyperthermophilic archaeon capable of oxidizing organic acids and growing autotrophically on hydrogen with Fe(III) serving as the sole electron acceptor. | 2002 May |
|
| Acylated triterpenoid saponins from the stem bark of Foetidia africana. | 2002 Nov |
|
| Hormone replacement therapy and vigilance: double-blind, placebo-controlled EEG-mapping studies with an estrogen-progestogen combination (Climodien, Lafamme) versus estrogen alone in menopausal syndrome patients. | 2002 Nov 20 |
|
| Polymers for biodegradable medical devices XI. Microencapsulation studies: characterization of hydrocortisone-loaded poly-hydroxybutyrate-hydroxyvalerate microspheres. | 2002 Nov-Dec |
|
| Enhancement of NGF- and cholera toxin-induced neurite outgrowth by butyrate in PC12 cells. | 2002 Oct 4 |
|
| Mass production of methane from food wastes with concomitant wastewater treatment. | 2002 Spring |
|
| Production of specific copolymers of polyhydroxyalkanoates from industrial waste. | 2002 Spring |
|
| Production of purified polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) for applications in contact with blood. | 2003 |
|
| Liquefaction and methanization of solid and liquid coffee wastes by two phase anaerobic digestion process. | 2003 |
|
| Hydrogen production from wastewater by acidogenic granular sludge. | 2003 |
|
| Psychophysical evaluation of responses to pleasant and mal-odour stimulation in human subjects; adaptation, dose response and gender differences. | 2003 Apr |
|
| Identification of a free fatty acid receptor, FFA2R, expressed on leukocytes and activated by short-chain fatty acids. | 2003 Apr 18 |
|
| Activation of neurons in trigeminal caudalis by noxious oral acidic or salt stimuli is not reduced by amiloride. | 2003 Apr 18 |
|
| Synthesis and cytotoxicity of new platinum(IV) complexes of mixed carboxylates. | 2003 Aug 1 |
|
| Conformationally constrained analogues of bleomycin A5. | 2003 Aug 27 |
|
| Eubacterium pyruvativorans sp. nov., a novel non-saccharolytic anaerobe from the rumen that ferments pyruvate and amino acids, forms caproate and utilizes acetate and propionate. | 2003 Jul |
|
| Lack of quinine-evoked activity in rat trigeminal subnucleus caudalis. | 2003 Mar |
|
| Optimizing the level of wet corn gluten feed in the diet of lactating dairy cows. | 2003 Mar |
|
| The Orphan G protein-coupled receptors GPR41 and GPR43 are activated by propionate and other short chain carboxylic acids. | 2003 Mar 28 |
|
| [Anti-arrhythmia activity of estradiol valerate and estradiol nitrate]. | 2003 May-Jun |
|
| Heterogeneous acylation of flax fibers. Reaction kinetics and surface properties. | 2003 May-Jun |
|
| Ruminal fermentation and bacterial protein synthesis of whole cottonseed coated with combinations of gelatinized corn starch and urea. | 2003 Nov |
|
| Pelleted beet pulp substituted for high-moisture corn: 3. Effects on ruminal fermentation, pH, and microbial protein efficiency in lactating dairy cows. | 2003 Nov |
|
| Mecamylamine reduces nicotine cross-desensitization of trigeminal caudalis neuronal responses to oral chemical irritation. | 2003 Nov 21 |
|
| Regulation of glucose-6-phosphatase gene expression in cultured hepatocytes and H4IIE cells by short-chain fatty acids: role of hepatic nuclear factor-4alpha. | 2003 Oct 17 |
|
| Kinetics of thermophilic, anaerobic oxidation of straight and branched chain butyrate and valerate. | 2003 Oct 20 |
|
| Synthesis, X-ray crystal structure, UV/visible linear and nonlinear (optical limiting) spectral properties of symmetrical and unsymmetrical porphyrazines with annulated 1,2,5-thiadiazole and 1,4-diamyloxybenzene moieties. | 2003 Sep 5 |
|
| The degradability of biodegradable plastics in aerobic and anaerobic waste landfill model reactors. | 2004 Jan |
|
| Short-chain fatty acids stimulate leptin production in adipocytes through the G protein-coupled receptor GPR41. | 2004 Jan 27 |
|
| Sequential feeding of glucose and valerate in a fed-batch culture of Ralstonia eutropha for production of poly(hydroxybutyrate-co-hydroxyvalerate) with high 3-hydroxyvalerate fraction. | 2004 Jan-Feb |
|
| Regulation of microglial inflammatory response by sodium butyrate and short-chain fatty acids. | 2004 Mar |
| Substance Class |
Chemical
Created
by
admin
on
Edited
Mon Mar 31 18:17:10 GMT 2025
by
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on
Mon Mar 31 18:17:10 GMT 2025
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| Record UNII |
HHJ036TQR0
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| Record Status |
Validated (UNII)
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| Record Version |
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