Details
| Stereochemistry | ACHIRAL |
| Molecular Formula | 2C5H9O2.Zn |
| Molecular Weight | 267.657 |
| Optical Activity | NONE |
| Defined Stereocenters | 0 / 0 |
| E/Z Centers | 0 |
| Charge | 0 |
SHOW SMILES / InChI
SMILES
[Zn++].CCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCC([O-])=O
InChI
InChIKey=BUDAIZWUWHWZPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L
InChI=1S/2C5H10O2.Zn/c2*1-2-3-4-5(6)7;/h2*2-4H2,1H3,(H,6,7);/q;;+2/p-2
| Molecular Formula | C5H9O2 |
| Molecular Weight | 101.1238 |
| Charge | -1 |
| Count |
|
| Stereochemistry | ACHIRAL |
| Additional Stereochemistry | No |
| Defined Stereocenters | 0 / 0 |
| E/Z Centers | 0 |
| Optical Activity | NONE |
| Molecular Formula | Zn |
| Molecular Weight | 65.409 |
| Charge | 2 |
| Count |
|
| Stereochemistry | ACHIRAL |
| Additional Stereochemistry | No |
| Defined Stereocenters | 0 / 0 |
| E/Z Centers | 0 |
| Optical Activity | NONE |
Valeric acid is a colorless, oily liquid with an unpleasant odor. It is highly corrosive and must be handled with care. Valeric acid is mainly used as a chemical intermediate to manufacture flavors and perfumes, synthetic lubricants, agricultural chemicals, and pharmaceuticals. It is also used as a flavoring aid in foods. Valeric acid is considered safe as a food additive by the World Health Organization.
Approval Year
PubMed
| Title | Date | PubMed |
|---|---|---|
| [Comparative studies in man on the percutaneous absorption of diflucortolone valerate, betamethasone-17-valerate, beclomethasone dipropionate and fluocinolone acetonide]. | 1976 |
|
| Microflora-associated characteristics in faeces from allergic and nonallergic infants. | 2000 Nov |
|
| Preparation and characterization of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) microspheres for the sustained release of 5-fluorouracil. | 2001 |
|
| Evidence for an essential arginine in the flavoprotein nitroalkane oxidase. | 2001 |
|
| Selective functionalization of amino acids in water: a synthetic method via catalytic C-H bond activation. | 2001 Aug 22 |
|
| Effect of estradiol valerate alone or in association with cyproterone acetate upon vascular function of postmenopausal women at increased risk for cardiovascular disease. | 2001 Dec 14 |
|
| Effect of the liquid upflow velocity on thermophilic sulphate reduction in acidifying granular sludge reactors. | 2001 Feb |
|
| Effect of ruminal vs postruminal administration of degradable protein on utilization of low-quality forage by beef steers. | 2001 Jan |
|
| Aroma-active components of nonfat dry milk. | 2001 Jun |
|
| Dehalogenation of dichloroethene in a contaminated soil: fatty acids and alcohols as electron donors and an apparent requirement for tetrachloroethene. | 2001 Mar |
|
| A two-choice discrimination method to assess olfactory performance in pigtailed macaques, Macaca nemestrina. | 2001 Mar |
|
| Cometabolic biosynthesis of copolyesters consisting of 3-hydroxyvalerate and medium-chain-length 3-hydroxyalkanoates by Pseudomonas sp. DSY-82. | 2001 Oct |
|
| beta-Oxidation of simvastatin in mouse liver preparations. | 2001 Oct |
|
| Comparison of transdermal and oral estrogen-progestin replacement therapy: effects on cardiovascular risk factors. | 2001 Sep-Oct |
|
| Effect of casein infusion in the rumen, duodenum or both sites on factors affecting forage intake and performance of dairy cows fed red clover-grass silage. | 2002 Apr |
|
| Comparative study of differentiation levels and valepotriate content of in vitro cultures and regenerated and wild plants of Valeriana edulis ssp.procera. | 2002 Apr |
|
| Fermentation of cottonseed and other feedstuffs in cattle rumen fluid. | 2002 Apr 10 |
|
| Sensitization of trigeminal caudalis neuronal responses to intraoral acid and salt stimuli and desensitization by nicotine. | 2002 Aug |
|
| Controlling deuterium isotope effects in comparative proteomics. | 2002 Aug 1 |
|
| A novel synthesis of (+)-biotin from L-cysteine. | 2002 Aug 9 |
|
| Oestrogen therapy for prevention of reinfarction in postmenopausal women: a randomised placebo controlled trial. | 2002 Dec 21-28 |
|
| Severe hypertriglyceridemia and pancreatitis following hormone replacement prior to cryothaw transfer. | 2002 Feb |
|
| Mesophilic acidification of gelatinaceous wastewater. | 2002 Feb 14 |
|
| Thermal degradation of poly(3-hydroxyalkanoates): preparation of well-defined oligomers. | 2002 Jan-Feb |
|
| Metabolic characteristics of the faecal microflora in humans from three age groups. | 2002 Jul |
|
| Cyproterone acetate could counteract the benefits of estradiol valerate in oophorectomized cholesterol-fed rabbits. | 2002 Jul-Aug |
|
| In vitro alterations in fecal short chain fatty acids and organic anions induced by the destruction of intestinal microflora under hypotonic and aerobic conditions. | 2002 Jun |
|
| Comparison of cryopreservation outcome with gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonists or antagonists in the collecting cycle. | 2002 Mar |
|
| Structural characterization of in vivo rat glutathione adducts and a hydroxylated metabolite of simvastatin hydroxy acid. | 2002 Mar |
|
| Modeling of growth, lactate consumption, and volatile fatty acid production by Megasphaera elsdenii cultivated in minimal and complex media. | 2002 Mar-Apr |
|
| NutriDense and waxy corn hybrids: effects on site and extent of disappearance of nutrients in sheep. | 2002 May |
|
| Enhancement of NGF- and cholera toxin-induced neurite outgrowth by butyrate in PC12 cells. | 2002 Oct 4 |
|
| Production of purified polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) for applications in contact with blood. | 2003 |
|
| Hydrogen production from wastewater by acidogenic granular sludge. | 2003 |
|
| Parameter identification of thermophilic anaerobic degradation of valerate. | 2003 Apr-Jun |
|
| Synthesis and cytotoxicity of new platinum(IV) complexes of mixed carboxylates. | 2003 Aug 1 |
|
| Eubacterium pyruvativorans sp. nov., a novel non-saccharolytic anaerobe from the rumen that ferments pyruvate and amino acids, forms caproate and utilizes acetate and propionate. | 2003 Jul |
|
| Dynamics of the anaerobic process: effects of volatile fatty acids. | 2003 Jun 30 |
|
| [Anti-arrhythmia activity of estradiol valerate and estradiol nitrate]. | 2003 May-Jun |
|
| Heterogeneous acylation of flax fibers. Reaction kinetics and surface properties. | 2003 May-Jun |
|
| Pelleted beet pulp substituted for high-moisture corn: 3. Effects on ruminal fermentation, pH, and microbial protein efficiency in lactating dairy cows. | 2003 Nov |
|
| Regulation of glucose-6-phosphatase gene expression in cultured hepatocytes and H4IIE cells by short-chain fatty acids: role of hepatic nuclear factor-4alpha. | 2003 Oct 17 |
|
| Kinetics of thermophilic, anaerobic oxidation of straight and branched chain butyrate and valerate. | 2003 Oct 20 |
|
| The degradability of biodegradable plastics in aerobic and anaerobic waste landfill model reactors. | 2004 Jan |
|
| Sequential feeding of glucose and valerate in a fed-batch culture of Ralstonia eutropha for production of poly(hydroxybutyrate-co-hydroxyvalerate) with high 3-hydroxyvalerate fraction. | 2004 Jan-Feb |
|
| Regulation of microglial inflammatory response by sodium butyrate and short-chain fatty acids. | 2004 Mar |
| Substance Class |
Chemical
Created
by
admin
on
Edited
Fri Dec 15 16:02:33 GMT 2023
by
admin
on
Fri Dec 15 16:02:33 GMT 2023
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| Record UNII |
HHJ036TQR0
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| Record Status |
Validated (UNII)
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ACTIVE MOIETY |