Details
| Stereochemistry | ACHIRAL |
| Molecular Formula | C5H10O2 |
| Molecular Weight | 102.1317 |
| Optical Activity | NONE |
| Defined Stereocenters | 0 / 0 |
| E/Z Centers | 0 |
| Charge | 0 |
SHOW SMILES / InChI
SMILES
CCCCC(O)=O
InChI
InChIKey=NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI=1S/C5H10O2/c1-2-3-4-5(6)7/h2-4H2,1H3,(H,6,7)
| Molecular Formula | C5H10O2 |
| Molecular Weight | 102.1317 |
| Charge | 0 |
| Count |
|
| Stereochemistry | ACHIRAL |
| Additional Stereochemistry | No |
| Defined Stereocenters | 0 / 0 |
| E/Z Centers | 0 |
| Optical Activity | NONE |
Valeric acid is a colorless, oily liquid with an unpleasant odor. It is highly corrosive and must be handled with care. Valeric acid is mainly used as a chemical intermediate to manufacture flavors and perfumes, synthetic lubricants, agricultural chemicals, and pharmaceuticals. It is also used as a flavoring aid in foods. Valeric acid is considered safe as a food additive by the World Health Organization.
Approval Year
PubMed
| Title | Date | PubMed |
|---|---|---|
| [Comparative studies in man on the percutaneous absorption of diflucortolone valerate, betamethasone-17-valerate, beclomethasone dipropionate and fluocinolone acetonide]. | 1976 |
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| [Percutaneous absorption of diflucortolone valerate in guinea pigs and man (author's transl)]. | 1976 |
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| Promotion of organophosphate induced delayed polyneuropathy by certain esterase inhibitors. | 1999 May 14 |
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| Skin penetration and metabolism of topical glucocorticoids in reconstructed epidermis and in excised human skin. | 1999 Sep |
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| Microflora-associated characteristics in faeces from allergic and nonallergic infants. | 2000 Nov |
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| Preparation and characterization of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) microspheres for the sustained release of 5-fluorouracil. | 2001 |
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| Evidence for an essential arginine in the flavoprotein nitroalkane oxidase. | 2001 |
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| The relation of oxidized LDL autoantibodies and long-term hormone replacement therapy to ultrasonographically assessed atherosclerotic plaque quantity and severity in postmenopausal women. | 2001 Aug |
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| Selective functionalization of amino acids in water: a synthetic method via catalytic C-H bond activation. | 2001 Aug 22 |
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| Effect of the liquid upflow velocity on thermophilic sulphate reduction in acidifying granular sludge reactors. | 2001 Feb |
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| Radiolabeled cholinesterase substrates: in vitro methods for determining structure-activity relationships and identification of a positron emission tomography radiopharmaceutical for in vivo measurement of butyrylcholinesterase activity. | 2001 Feb |
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| Effect of ruminal vs postruminal administration of degradable protein on utilization of low-quality forage by beef steers. | 2001 Jan |
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| Short- and long-term effects of hormone replacement therapy on cardiovascular risk factors in postmenopausal women. | 2001 Jul |
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| Influence of supplemental chromium on concentrations of liver triglyceride, blood metabolites and rumen VFA profile in steers fed a moderately high fat diet. | 2001 Jul |
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| Characterization of partially transesterified poly(beta-hydroxyalkanoate)s by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry. | 2001 Jul-Aug |
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| Biotin reagents for antibody pretargeting. 5. Additional studies of biotin conjugate design to provide biotinidase stability. | 2001 Jul-Aug |
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| Significance of substrate hydrophobicity for recognition by an oligopeptide transporter (PEPT1). | 2001 Jul-Aug |
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| Intravesical valrubicin in the treatment of carcinoma in situ of the bladder. | 2001 Jun |
|
| Aroma-active components of nonfat dry milk. | 2001 Jun |
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| Births after transfer of zona-free blastocysts in oocyte donation cycles. | 2001 Mar |
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| Dehalogenation of dichloroethene in a contaminated soil: fatty acids and alcohols as electron donors and an apparent requirement for tetrachloroethene. | 2001 Mar |
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| A two-choice discrimination method to assess olfactory performance in pigtailed macaques, Macaca nemestrina. | 2001 Mar |
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| Production of poly(3-hydroxybutyrateco-3-hydroxyvalerate) from cottonseed oil and valeric acid in batch culture of Raistonia sp. strain JC-64. | 2001 May |
|
| Comamonas nitrativorans sp. nov., a novel denitrifier isolated from a denitrifying reactor treating landfill leachate. | 2001 May |
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| beta-Oxidation of simvastatin in mouse liver preparations. | 2001 Oct |
|
| Comparison of transdermal and oral estrogen-progestin replacement therapy: effects on cardiovascular risk factors. | 2001 Sep-Oct |
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| Fermentation of cottonseed and other feedstuffs in cattle rumen fluid. | 2002 Apr 10 |
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| Influence of yeast culture on ruminal microbial metabolism in continuous culture. | 2002 Aug |
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| Sensitization of trigeminal caudalis neuronal responses to intraoral acid and salt stimuli and desensitization by nicotine. | 2002 Aug |
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| Effects of culture conditions on the production of polyhydroxyalkanoates by Azotobacter chroococcum H23 in media containing a high concentration of alpechín (wastewater from olive oil mills) as primary carbon source. | 2002 Aug 7 |
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| A novel synthesis of (+)-biotin from L-cysteine. | 2002 Aug 9 |
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| 1H and (13)C NMR spectroscopic analysis of human saliva. | 2002 Jun |
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| A rapid selective extraction procedure for the outer membrane protein (OmpF) from Escherichia coli. | 2002 Jun |
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| Modeling of growth, lactate consumption, and volatile fatty acid production by Megasphaera elsdenii cultivated in minimal and complex media. | 2002 Mar-Apr |
|
| Geoglobus ahangari gen. nov., sp. nov., a novel hyperthermophilic archaeon capable of oxidizing organic acids and growing autotrophically on hydrogen with Fe(III) serving as the sole electron acceptor. | 2002 May |
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| Mass production of methane from food wastes with concomitant wastewater treatment. | 2002 Spring |
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| Psychophysical evaluation of responses to pleasant and mal-odour stimulation in human subjects; adaptation, dose response and gender differences. | 2003 Apr |
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| Effects of hydrochloric, valeric, and other volatile fatty acids on pathogenesis of ulcers in the nonglandular portion of the stomach of horses. | 2003 Apr |
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| Effects of hormone replacement therapy on perceptual and cognitive event-related potentials in menopausal insomnia. | 2003 Apr |
|
| Efficacy of betamethasone valerate foam formulation in comparison with betamethasone dipropionate lotion in the treatment of mild-to-moderate alopecia areata: a multicenter, prospective, randomized, controlled, investigator-blinded trial. | 2003 Jul |
|
| Lack of quinine-evoked activity in rat trigeminal subnucleus caudalis. | 2003 Mar |
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| Production of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) with high molar fractions of 3-hydroxyvalerate by a threonine-overproducing mutant of Alcaligenes sp. SH-69. | 2003 May |
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| Heterogeneous acylation of flax fibers. Reaction kinetics and surface properties. | 2003 May-Jun |
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| Ruminal fermentation and bacterial protein synthesis of whole cottonseed coated with combinations of gelatinized corn starch and urea. | 2003 Nov |
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| Pelleted beet pulp substituted for high-moisture corn: 3. Effects on ruminal fermentation, pH, and microbial protein efficiency in lactating dairy cows. | 2003 Nov |
|
| Short-chain fatty acids stimulate leptin production in adipocytes through the G protein-coupled receptor GPR41. | 2004 Jan 27 |
|
| Sequential feeding of glucose and valerate in a fed-batch culture of Ralstonia eutropha for production of poly(hydroxybutyrate-co-hydroxyvalerate) with high 3-hydroxyvalerate fraction. | 2004 Jan-Feb |
|
| Regulation of microglial inflammatory response by sodium butyrate and short-chain fatty acids. | 2004 Mar |
| Substance Class |
Chemical
Created
by
admin
on
Edited
Fri Dec 15 16:24:36 GMT 2023
by
admin
on
Fri Dec 15 16:24:36 GMT 2023
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| Record UNII |
GZK92PJM7B
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| Record Status |
Validated (UNII)
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CFR |
21 CFR 172.515
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JECFA EVALUATION |
VALERIC ACID
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203-677-2
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1370574
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278
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GZK92PJM7B
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DTXSID7021655
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7991
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17418
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C038780
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1546454
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m11360
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DB02406
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GZK92PJM7B
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100000127757
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SUB33854
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406833
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VALERIC ACID
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109-52-4
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5390
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valerate
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| Related Record | Type | Details | ||
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SALT/SOLVATE -> PARENT |
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SALT/SOLVATE -> PARENT |
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SALT/SOLVATE -> PARENT |
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SALT/SOLVATE -> PARENT |
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SALT/SOLVATE -> PARENT |
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PARENT -> IMPURITY |
UNSPECIFIED
CHROMATOGRAPHIC PURITY (GC)
EP
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ACTIVE MOIETY |
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