Details
Stereochemistry | ABSOLUTE |
Molecular Formula | C10H16FN2O14P3 |
Molecular Weight | 500.1587 |
Optical Activity | UNSPECIFIED |
Defined Stereocenters | 4 / 4 |
E/Z Centers | 0 |
Charge | 0 |
SHOW SMILES / InChI
SMILES
CC1=CN([C@H]2O[C@@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)[C@H](O)[C@H]2F)C(=O)NC1=O
InChI
InChIKey=RUKRVHYQIIURNV-XQXXSGGOSA-N
InChI=1S/C10H16FN2O14P3/c1-4-2-13(10(16)12-8(4)15)9-6(11)7(14)5(25-9)3-24-29(20,21)27-30(22,23)26-28(17,18)19/h2,5-7,9,14H,3H2,1H3,(H,20,21)(H,22,23)(H,12,15,16)(H2,17,18,19)/t5-,6+,7-,9-/m0/s1
Molecular Formula | C10H16FN2O14P3 |
Molecular Weight | 500.1587 |
Charge | 0 |
Count |
|
Stereochemistry | ABSOLUTE |
Additional Stereochemistry | No |
Defined Stereocenters | 4 / 4 |
E/Z Centers | 0 |
Optical Activity | UNSPECIFIED |
Clevudine (also known as L-FMAU) is a nucleos(t)ide reverse transcriptase inhibitor, which inhibits the DNA synthesis activity of the hepatitis B virus polymerase. The drug was approved in Korea and Philippines and is being marketed under the names Levovir and Revovir. The drug is indicated in patients with chronic hepatitis B virus infection. Upon administration, clevudine is metabolized to the active metabolite, clevudine triphosphate, which is responsible for the inhibition of viral polymerase.
Approval Year
Targets
Primary Target | Pharmacology | Condition | Potency |
---|---|---|---|
Target ID: CHEMBL2362994 Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23774432 |
Conditions
Condition | Modality | Targets | Highest Phase | Product |
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Primary | LEVOVIR Approved UseChronic hepatitis B. |
PubMed
Title | Date | PubMed |
---|---|---|
Inhibition of Epstein-Barr virus replication by a novel L-nucleoside, 2'-fluoro-5-methyl-beta-L-arabinofuranosyluracil. | 1996 Apr 12 |
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Inhibition of hepatitis B virus by a novel L-nucleoside, 2'-fluoro-5-methyl-beta-L-arabinofuranosyl uracil. | 1996 Feb |
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Structure--activity relationships of 1-(2-Deoxy-2-fluoro-beta-L-arabinofuranosyl)pyrimidine nucleosides as anti-hepatitis B virus agents. | 1996 Jul 5 |
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Sensitivity of L-(-)2,3-dideoxythiacytidine resistant hepatitis B virus to other antiviral nucleoside analogues. | 1999 Jun 15 |
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In vitro susceptibilities of wild-type or drug-resistant hepatitis B virus to (-)-beta-D-2,6-diaminopurine dioxolane and 2'-fluoro-5-methyl-beta-L-arabinofuranosyluracil. | 2001 Sep |
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In vitro activity of potential anti-poxvirus agents. | 2003 Jan |
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Comparison of anti-hepatitis B virus activities of lamivudine and clevudine by a quantitative assay. | 2003 Jan |
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Current and future antiviral agents for chronic hepatitis B. | 2003 Mar |
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Mechanism of antiviral activities of 3'-substituted L-nucleosides against 3TC-resistant HBV polymerase: a molecular modelling approach. | 2003 Nov |
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Cellular and virological mechanisms of HBV drug resistance. | 2006 Feb |
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Noncompetitive inhibition of hepatitis B virus reverse transcriptase protein priming and DNA synthesis by the nucleoside analog clevudine. | 2013 Sep |
Sample Use Guides
In Vivo Use Guide
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21461078
The drug is taken orally at a dose of 30 mg/day.
Route of Administration:
Oral
In Vitro Use Guide
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7786007
Antiviral activity of clevudine was tested in 2.2.15 cells (a human hepatoma cell line transfected
with the HBV genome). The cell line was treated with the drug for 72 h and EC50 value was found to be 0.1 uM. In H1 cells treated for 5 days the EC50 value was 5 uM.
Substance Class |
Chemical
Created
by
admin
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Edited
Sat Dec 16 08:12:04 GMT 2023
by
admin
on
Sat Dec 16 08:12:04 GMT 2023
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Record UNII |
GYY7PAS72J
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Record Status |
Validated (UNII)
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Record Version |
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TARGET ORGANISM->INHIBITOR |
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PRODRUG -> METABOLITE ACTIVE |
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PRODRUG -> METABOLITE ACTIVE |
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ACTIVE MOIETY |
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