Details
Stereochemistry | ACHIRAL |
Molecular Formula | C9H13N2O5P |
Molecular Weight | 260.1837 |
Optical Activity | NONE |
Defined Stereocenters | 0 / 0 |
E/Z Centers | 0 |
Charge | 0 |
SHOW SMILES / InChI
SMILES
OP(O)(=O)CCN1CCCNC2=C1C(=O)C2=O
InChI
InChIKey=BDABGOLMYNHHTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI=1S/C9H13N2O5P/c12-8-6-7(9(8)13)11(3-1-2-10-6)4-5-17(14,15)16/h10H,1-5H2,(H2,14,15,16)
Molecular Formula | C9H13N2O5P |
Molecular Weight | 260.1837 |
Charge | 0 |
Count |
|
Stereochemistry | ACHIRAL |
Additional Stereochemistry | No |
Defined Stereocenters | 0 / 0 |
E/Z Centers | 0 |
Optical Activity | NONE |
Perzinfotel (EAA-090) is a novel squaric acid amide derivative that has been identified as a potential treatment for ischemic brain damage resulting from stroke. EAA-090 is a competitive inhibitor at the NMDA-selective subtype of the glutamate receptor. The compound demonstrates potent inhibitory activity in both in vitro and in vivo models of NMDA-induced excitotoxicity and provides neuroprotective efficacy in several animal models of stroke. EAA-090 is unique among competitive NMDA antagonists in displaying a clear separation between predicted efficacious dose and doses that induce PCP-like psychotomimetic side effects in both animals and humans. This unique profile makes EAA-090 an exciting candidate for assessing the neuroprotective potential of the competitive NMDA mechanism.
CNS Activity
Sources: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15075380
Curator's Comment: A single bolus dose of Perzinfotel (EAA-090), administered intravenously following permanent occlusion of middle cerebral artery (MCA) in the rat, reduced the size of infarcted tissue by 57%
Originator
Approval Year
Targets
Primary Target | Pharmacology | Condition | Potency |
---|---|---|---|
Target ID: GO:0017146 Sources: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9457246 |
28.0 nM [IC50] |
Conditions
Condition | Modality | Targets | Highest Phase | Product |
---|---|---|---|---|
Primary | Unknown Approved UseUnknown |
|||
Palliative | Unknown Approved UseUnknown |
Cmax
Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
---|---|---|---|---|
1210 ng/mL |
50 mg single, oral dose: 50 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
MIDOSTAURIN unknown | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: UNKNOWN sex: UNKNOWN food status: UNKNOWN |
AUC
Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
---|---|---|---|---|
15700 ng × h/mL |
50 mg single, oral dose: 50 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
MIDOSTAURIN unknown | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: UNKNOWN sex: UNKNOWN food status: UNKNOWN |
T1/2
Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
---|---|---|---|---|
20 h |
50 mg single, oral dose: 50 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
MIDOSTAURIN unknown | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: UNKNOWN sex: UNKNOWN food status: UNKNOWN |
Funbound
Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
---|---|---|---|---|
0.2% |
MIDOSTAURIN plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNKNOWN age: UNKNOWN sex: UNKNOWN food status: UNKNOWN |
Doses
Dose | Population | Adverse events |
---|---|---|
50 mg 2 times / day steady, oral Recommended Dose: 50 mg, 2 times / day Route: oral Route: steady Dose: 50 mg, 2 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, 47 years (range: 18-60 years) n = 345 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: AML Age Group: 47 years (range: 18-60 years) Sex: M+F Population Size: 345 Sources: |
Disc. AE: Renal insufficiency... AEs leading to discontinuation/dose reduction: Renal insufficiency (grade 3-4, 2 patients) Sources: |
50 mg 2 times / day steady, oral Recommended Dose: 50 mg, 2 times / day Route: oral Route: steady Dose: 50 mg, 2 times / day Sources: Page: p.75 |
unhealthy, 47 years (range: 18-60 years) n = 345 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: AML Age Group: 47 years (range: 18-60 years) Sex: M+F Population Size: 345 Sources: Page: p.75 |
Disc. AE: Transaminases increased, Rash... AEs leading to discontinuation/dose reduction: Transaminases increased (4 patients) Sources: Page: p.75Rash (3 patients) Vomiting (3 patients) Arrhythmia (2 patients) Myocardial ischemia (2 patients) Nausea (2 patients) |
300 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral Highest studied dose Dose: 300 mg, 2 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 300 mg, 2 times / day Sources: Page: p. 23 |
unhealthy, adult n = 29 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: AML Age Group: adult Population Size: 29 Sources: Page: p. 23 |
AEs
AE | Significance | Dose | Population |
---|---|---|---|
Renal insufficiency | grade 3-4, 2 patients Disc. AE |
50 mg 2 times / day steady, oral Recommended Dose: 50 mg, 2 times / day Route: oral Route: steady Dose: 50 mg, 2 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, 47 years (range: 18-60 years) n = 345 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: AML Age Group: 47 years (range: 18-60 years) Sex: M+F Population Size: 345 Sources: |
Arrhythmia | 2 patients Disc. AE |
50 mg 2 times / day steady, oral Recommended Dose: 50 mg, 2 times / day Route: oral Route: steady Dose: 50 mg, 2 times / day Sources: Page: p.75 |
unhealthy, 47 years (range: 18-60 years) n = 345 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: AML Age Group: 47 years (range: 18-60 years) Sex: M+F Population Size: 345 Sources: Page: p.75 |
Myocardial ischemia | 2 patients Disc. AE |
50 mg 2 times / day steady, oral Recommended Dose: 50 mg, 2 times / day Route: oral Route: steady Dose: 50 mg, 2 times / day Sources: Page: p.75 |
unhealthy, 47 years (range: 18-60 years) n = 345 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: AML Age Group: 47 years (range: 18-60 years) Sex: M+F Population Size: 345 Sources: Page: p.75 |
Nausea | 2 patients Disc. AE |
50 mg 2 times / day steady, oral Recommended Dose: 50 mg, 2 times / day Route: oral Route: steady Dose: 50 mg, 2 times / day Sources: Page: p.75 |
unhealthy, 47 years (range: 18-60 years) n = 345 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: AML Age Group: 47 years (range: 18-60 years) Sex: M+F Population Size: 345 Sources: Page: p.75 |
Rash | 3 patients Disc. AE |
50 mg 2 times / day steady, oral Recommended Dose: 50 mg, 2 times / day Route: oral Route: steady Dose: 50 mg, 2 times / day Sources: Page: p.75 |
unhealthy, 47 years (range: 18-60 years) n = 345 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: AML Age Group: 47 years (range: 18-60 years) Sex: M+F Population Size: 345 Sources: Page: p.75 |
Vomiting | 3 patients Disc. AE |
50 mg 2 times / day steady, oral Recommended Dose: 50 mg, 2 times / day Route: oral Route: steady Dose: 50 mg, 2 times / day Sources: Page: p.75 |
unhealthy, 47 years (range: 18-60 years) n = 345 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: AML Age Group: 47 years (range: 18-60 years) Sex: M+F Population Size: 345 Sources: Page: p.75 |
Transaminases increased | 4 patients Disc. AE |
50 mg 2 times / day steady, oral Recommended Dose: 50 mg, 2 times / day Route: oral Route: steady Dose: 50 mg, 2 times / day Sources: Page: p.75 |
unhealthy, 47 years (range: 18-60 years) n = 345 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: AML Age Group: 47 years (range: 18-60 years) Sex: M+F Population Size: 345 Sources: Page: p.75 |
Overview
CYP3A4 | CYP2C9 | CYP2D6 | hERG |
---|---|---|---|
OverviewOther
Other Inhibitor | Other Substrate | Other Inducer |
---|---|---|
Drug as perpetrator
Target | Modality | Activity | Metabolite | Clinical evidence |
---|---|---|---|---|
no | ||||
no | ||||
no | ||||
no | ||||
no | ||||
no | ||||
no | ||||
no | ||||
no | ||||
no | ||||
no | ||||
no | ||||
no | ||||
yes [IC50 0.5 uM] | ||||
yes [IC50 0.5 uM] | ||||
yes [IC50 0.5 uM] | ||||
yes [IC50 1 uM] | ||||
yes [IC50 1 uM] | ||||
yes [IC50 1.5 uM] | ||||
yes [IC50 1.5 uM] | ||||
yes [IC50 1.7 uM] | ||||
yes [IC50 3 uM] | ||||
yes [IC50 5 uM] | ||||
yes [IC50 5 uM] | ||||
yes [IC50 5 uM] | ||||
yes [IC50 5 uM] | ||||
yes [IC50 5 uM] | ||||
yes | ||||
yes | ||||
yes | ||||
yes | ||||
yes | ||||
yes | ||||
yes | ||||
yes | ||||
yes | ||||
yes | ||||
yes | ||||
yes | ||||
yes | ||||
yes | ||||
yes | ||||
yes | ||||
yes | ||||
yes | ||||
yes | ||||
yes | ||||
yes | ||||
yes | ||||
yes | ||||
yes | ||||
yes | ||||
yes | ||||
yes | ||||
yes | ||||
yes | ||||
yes | ||||
yes | ||||
yes | ||||
yes |
Drug as victim
Target | Modality | Activity | Metabolite | Clinical evidence |
---|---|---|---|---|
major | ||||
major | ||||
no | ||||
no | ||||
no | ||||
no | ||||
no | ||||
no | ||||
no | ||||
no | ||||
no | ||||
no | ||||
yes | ||||
yes | ||||
yes | ||||
yes | ||||
yes | ||||
yes | yes (co-administration study) Comment: Coadministration of ketoconazole (400 mg daily for 10 days) with a single dose of Rydapt (50 mg) on Day 6 increased AUCinf of midostaurin by 10.4-fold and CGP62221 by 3.5-fold and area under the curve over time to last measurable concentrations (AUC0-t) of CGP52421 by 1.2-fold compared to a single Rydapt dose coadministered with placebo. Sources: https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/nda/2017/207997Orig1Orig2s000ClinPharmR.pdf#page=7 Page: 7.0 |
Tox targets
Target | Modality | Activity | Metabolite | Clinical evidence |
---|---|---|---|---|
PubMed
Title | Date | PubMed |
---|---|---|
Effects of the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor antagonist perzinfotel [EAA-090; [2-(8,9-dioxo-2,6-diazabicyclo[5.2.0]non-1(7)-en-2-yl)-ethyl]phosphonic acid] on chemically induced thermal hypersensitivity. | 2005 Jun |
|
Effects of perzinfotel on the minimum alveolar concentration of isoflurane in dogs. | 2007 Dec |
|
Functional identification of NR2 subunits contributing to NMDA receptors on substance P receptor-expressing dorsal horn neurons. | 2008 Oct 10 |
|
Effects of intravenous administration of perzinfotel, fentanyl, and a combination of both drugs on the minimum alveolar concentration of isoflurane in dogs. | 2009 Dec |
|
Prodrugs of perzinfotel with improved oral bioavailability. | 2009 Feb 12 |
|
Effects of perzinfotel on the minimum alveolar concentration of isoflurane in dogs when administered as a preanesthetic via various routes or in combination with butorphanol. | 2010 Jun |
|
Effects of perzinfotel, butorphanol tartrate, and a butorphanol-perzinfotel combination on the minimum alveolar concentration of isoflurane in cats. | 2010 Nov |
Sample Use Guides
In Vivo Use Guide
Curator's Comment: IM and SC routes also described:
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20513173
30-100 mg/kg orally (rats)
10-30 mg/kg intravenous (dogs)
Route of Administration:
Oral
In Vitro Use Guide
Sources: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15075380
IC50 28 nM (inhibited [(3)H]3-(2-carboxypiperazin-4-yl)propyl-1-phosphonic acid binding to NMDA receptors).
IC50 477 nM (decreased the duration of spontaneous synaptic currents and inhibited NMDA-activated currents in rat hippocampal neurons).
Substance Class |
Chemical
Created
by
admin
on
Edited
Fri Dec 15 16:31:11 GMT 2023
by
admin
on
Fri Dec 15 16:31:11 GMT 2023
|
Record UNII |
FX5AUU7Z8T
|
Record Status |
Validated (UNII)
|
Record Version |
|
-
Download
Name | Type | Language | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
|
Official Name | English | ||
|
Code | English | ||
|
Common Name | English | ||
|
Systematic Name | English | ||
|
Common Name | English | ||
|
Common Name | English |
Classification Tree | Code System | Code | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
|
NCI_THESAURUS |
C1509
Created by
admin on Fri Dec 15 16:31:11 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:31:11 GMT 2023
|
Code System | Code | Type | Description | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
8492
Created by
admin on Fri Dec 15 16:31:11 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:31:11 GMT 2023
|
PRIMARY | |||
|
DTXSID70162846
Created by
admin on Fri Dec 15 16:31:11 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:31:11 GMT 2023
|
PRIMARY | |||
|
PP-87
Created by
admin on Fri Dec 15 16:31:11 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:31:11 GMT 2023
|
PRIMARY | |||
|
144912-63-0
Created by
admin on Fri Dec 15 16:31:11 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:31:11 GMT 2023
|
PRIMARY | |||
|
6918236
Created by
admin on Fri Dec 15 16:31:11 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:31:11 GMT 2023
|
PRIMARY | |||
|
C72122
Created by
admin on Fri Dec 15 16:31:11 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:31:11 GMT 2023
|
PRIMARY | |||
|
PERZINFOTEL
Created by
admin on Fri Dec 15 16:31:11 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:31:11 GMT 2023
|
PRIMARY | |||
|
DB12365
Created by
admin on Fri Dec 15 16:31:11 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:31:11 GMT 2023
|
PRIMARY | |||
|
FX5AUU7Z8T
Created by
admin on Fri Dec 15 16:31:11 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:31:11 GMT 2023
|
PRIMARY | |||
|
CHEMBL79810
Created by
admin on Fri Dec 15 16:31:11 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:31:11 GMT 2023
|
PRIMARY | |||
|
300000034265
Created by
admin on Fri Dec 15 16:31:11 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:31:11 GMT 2023
|
PRIMARY |
Related Record | Type | Details | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
|
TARGET -> INHIBITOR |
|
Related Record | Type | Details | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
|
ACTIVE MOIETY |
|